Emotion Chapter 13 Mr. Gambale.

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Presentation transcript:

Emotion Chapter 13 Mr. Gambale

Theories of Emotion

Theories of Emotion James-Lange Theory Cannon-Bard Do you smile b/c you’re happy or are you happy because you smile? Cannon-Bard Obviously, you smile because you’re happy! Shacter’s Two-Stage Theory You have to label the physiological response first!

Emotional Shorcuts Bob Zajonc Can emotion ever exist before cognition? Yes – shortcut from thalamus to amygdala Thalamus Visual cortex To pounding heart Amygdala Instant fear response Slightly slower interpretation: “This is a snake! Get away.”

Physiology of Emotion Arousal Different Emotions and physiology Increases performance on easy (autonomic) tasks, hinders it on difficult (voluntary) tasks Different Emotions and physiology There are subtly different brain reactions to different emotions, but they overall physiologically difficult to discern

Expressing Emotion Can “staring longingly” into someone’s eyes for two minutes make you more attracted to them? Yes Conceptions of Beauty Do women show more facial emotion than men? Yes – men show anger better, women happiness

Can you guess these emotions?

Experiencing Emotion Fear Anger Happiness Conditioning & Amygdala Catharsis? No – rage fuels rage Happiness Feel-good do-good phenomenon Adaptation Level Phenomenon Why do paraplegics and millionaires report equal levels of happiness? Relative Deprivation Phenomenon How much does s/he have?

Is it better to be happy or rich?

What makes us happy? Genes Basic Needs Relationships Hard-Work/Accomplishments