Fall 2010 Nikki Byrd. What is turbidity? Measure of water clarity Degree to which water is scattered and absorbed Causes  Heavy rainfall, storms  Algal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemical Analysis of Water
Advertisements

Joe’s Bayou Repeated Observation. So……... What are we measuring? Water Quality Parameters (measureable physical properties that determine the health of.
THE EFFECTS OF EXTREMELY HIGH DENSITY SEPTIC SYSTEMS ON SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN GWINNETT COUNTY, GEORGIA John Anderson Georgia Perimeter College Lawrence.
Probes/kits used in testing the water quality 2014 Group 4 Project.
Properties of Light in Water Refraction Attenuation with depth Light and Trophic Status Secchi Disk Application.
The Chemical and Physical Environment. Light photons- packets of electomagnetic energy wavelength: ultraviolet= short; infrared= long ~ 53% of the incident.
Light and Temperature. Light photons- packets of electomagnetic energy wavelength: ultraviolet= short; infrared= long ~ 53% of the incident light/radiation.
Water Quality Analysis Methods and Applications. Water Quality Analysis Physical Factors including suspended materials (called suspended solids) and dissolved.
Monitoring Water Quality. Water Test  1. Salinity- Measures amount of dissolved salt in water  Needs to stay fairly constant.
+ 2.2 Measuring Abiotic Components. + Investigation Must Choose 2 of the following factors to study Investigate how these factors vary between ecosystems,
Measuring abiotic components  Objectives  To make an exhaustive list of abiotic factors  To discuss the ways they are measured  To critically appraise.
Water were does it come from and why do we need it!
Turbidity.
Pollution of the Hydrosphere
Water Quality.
Indicators of Water Quality. Turbidity Definition Definition: measure of the degree to which water looses its transparency due to the presence of suspended.
Turbidity and Water. Turbidity is a measure of water clarity, how much the material suspended in water decreases the passage of light through the water.
Water Quality. Indicators of Water Quality 1) Nitrates a) Eutrophication b) Algae Blooms 2) pH 3) Turbidity 4) Temperature 5) Dissolved Oxygen 6) Bioindicators.
W ATER Q UALITY T ESTS What do they all mean?. Dissolved Oxygen - DO Measure of how much oxygen is available Heavily influenced by temperature – Cold.
Water Testing Kit Water Temperature Dissolved oxygen Total solids (conductivity) Water Clarity Salinity – (freshwater.5 ppt., sea water 35 ppt.)
To determine how a manmade structure, an overpass, effects aspects of stream water quality and discharge.
QUESTION 7a(i) What does the following term stand for? FAV.
Nicole Reid, Jane Herbert, and Dean Baas MSU Extension Land & Water Program W. K. Kellogg Biological Station Transparency tube as a surrogate for turbidity,
Nutrients Why monitor nutrients? Plant and algae growth
Module 10/11 Stream Surveys Stream Surveys – February 2004 Part 1 – Water Quality Assessment.
Healthy Rivers Water Chemistry Dissolved Oxygen Why is Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Important? Why is Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Important? Aquatic organisms need.
Optical Measurements & K d values Elizabeth Cox 29 November 2010.
Group 2: Minho, Polina, Charlotte. Turbidity is a measure of water clarity how much the material suspended in water decreases the passage of light through.
Water quality and indicators are measurements of the substances in water beside water molecules that determine the healthiness of the water or its level.
IPCC Special Report on The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. An Assessment of Vulnerability:
Fire Effects on Water. The Watershed Concept What is a watershed? Area of land that drains into a common outlet Watershed condition- health or status.
Water Quality and Water Testing. Studies of streams may involve the following measurements and analysis 1.Physical Parameters of the Stream 2.Biological.
Water Quality Natural & Controlled Environments. Monitoring natural environments Photo courtesy of Melissa Gutierrez.
Indicators of Water Quality
Water Quality Indicators.
Water Chemistry. Water quality of ecosystems is dependent on chemical, physical, and biological factors. When substances in water are harmful to the organisms.
Warm Up Complete the text dependent questions for the Water Scarcity text. Do your own work. Homework: Read 16C-21C answer ?’s 1-3, 5 p22C Read 24C-31C.
Controls of sub-surface dissolved oxygen in Massachusetts Bay, USA Amanda Hyde (Maine Maritime Academy), Doug Vandemark (University of New Hampshire),
Utah: 2 nd driest state in the nation 2 nd highest per capita water use in the nation HOW are these 2 facts possible? 2 reasons: extensive system of storage.
Missed Creek adventure????
POINT AND NON- POINT SOURCE POLLUTION.  Pollution is “any substance that is added to air, water, soil or food that threatens the health, survival.
 Salinity: Salinity is the concentration of dissolved salts in the water and is an important element of a  habitat. Aquatic animals are adapted to living.
Temperature. What is Temperature? Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy in a system. May be measured in Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit.
Dissolved Oxygen Pollution Types.
Water Quality We all need clean water. What affects the water that we drink?
Chlorophyll a in the lower Cape Fear Estuary Leilani McMillan The University of North Carolina at Wilmington November 29, 2010.
Temperature SalinityDensityLight Everything Else.
Water Quality Testing.
Water supply Physical Characteristics of Water Ghada Kassab, PhD
Turbidimetry and Nephelometry
Adapted From Ms. Hasan Mr. Aguilar Uteach Step 2 Lesson 3, 2012
8.E.1 Understand the hydrosphere and the impact of humans on local systems and the effects of the hydrosphere on humans. 8.E.1.3 Predict the safety and.
Water Chemistry.
Massachusetts Bay Physical Processes 2011 compared to 2012
Water Testing APES.
EVALUATING WATER SYSTEM HEALTH
Water Testing APES.
NOTES! Salinity is the amount of dissolved substances in water
“where the rivers meet the sea”
Environmental impacts
WATER QUALITY TESTING.
Nutrients, Blooms, & Dead Zones: Abiotic Factors
Simplified Hydrologic (Water) Cycle
_________: the measure of how _________ water is due to _______________ ____________________. Turbidity cloudy suspended particles Definition:
Water Pollution.
Simplified Hydrologic (Water) Cycle
Major Water Pollutants
Ocean Water & Ocean Life
The Impact of Water Clarity on Home prices in Manitowoc County
Indicators of Stream Health
Presentation transcript:

Fall 2010 Nikki Byrd

What is turbidity? Measure of water clarity Degree to which water is scattered and absorbed Causes  Heavy rainfall, storms  Algal blooms  Flocculation in estuaries Waste discharge Run-off Land changes Native vegetation and agriculture POM/CDOM

What is turbidity?

Why does turbidity matter? High turbidity effects Drinking water Correlation with high levels of pathogens Reduced light penetration Increased K d Photosynthesis Dissolved oxygen Water temperature Dissolved oxygen

Measuring turbidity Secchi disk Accuracy Nephelometers Common Measures scattering 90° from an incident beam of light Scattering is proportional to turbidity Relative units: NTU More scattering = higher turbidity

Measuring Turbidity

Measuring turbidity

Measuring Turbidity

Cruise 1 Turbidity

Cruise 2 Turbidity

Cruise 1 v LCFRP

Cruise 2 v LCFRP

Cruise 1 v. Class Averages

Cruise 2 v. Class Averages

Turbidity v. Surface Salinity- Cruise 1 H B M18

Turbidity v. Deep Salinity-Cruise 1

Turbidity v. Surface Salinity- Cruise 2

Turbidity v. Deep Salinity-Cruise 2

Turbidity v. K d -Cruise 1

Turbidity v. K d -Cruise 2

Conclusions Cruise 1 Higher than LCFRP No correlation with class average Cruise 2 Higher than LCFRP Close to class average Turbidity maximum around M 35, M42 for 1 st cruise, M54 for 2 nd cruise Decrease with salinity Dilution Direct relationship with K d for both cruises, surface and deep