Courtroom Etiquette A Quick Guide to the Unwritten Rules of a Courtroom Setting

Language  Absolutely no cussing is allowed.  While the judge is on the bench, keep your talking to a minimum and keep a low volume.  During pre-trials, talking is absolutely prohibited.  Advise your clients to use these same rules while they are waiting.

Your Attire  Business casual is a must.  Women  Pant/skirt suit  Dress  Dress pants with a blouse  Wear a sweater or jacket if your blouse is sleeveless  Flats or heels  Men  Suit  Always wear a jacket  Always wear a tie  Dress shoes

Your Client’s Attire  Clients can dress in the way described in the previous slide if they choose. If not, please advise them NOT to wear:  Shorts  Short skirts or dresses  Flip-flops  Tank tops  Tops that show their midriff  For men: pants that are too low (showing undergarments)  Jeans and leggings are acceptable

Addressing the Judge  Always stand if the judge is speaking to you or your client.  Wait your turn. Only speak when the judge has given you permission to do so.  Address the judge as Your Honor.

Items Prohibited  Food/drinks are not allowed in the courtroom  All electronic devices are prohibited.  Cell phones are allowed inside the courtroom, but have to be turned either off or on silent.  Books/magazines are allowed inside the courtroom, but cannot be read while the judge is on the bench.  You are allowed to write things down if you are passed the bar, but your client is not allowed to write anything down while sitting in the courtroom.

Who to Respect  Everyone.  This includes witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants. The courtroom is a place to always be on your best behavior.  The judge or magistrate is the most important person in the room. Always respect him or her.  Also respect the officers of the court, as you rely on them for a lot  Sheriffs  Prosecutors  Clerks  Police Officers  Probation Officers  Public Defenders or defense attorneys

Last but Not Least  When in doubt, don’t.  If you are unsure if something is acceptable, simply do not do or say it.  You can always ask your supervisor later if you have any questions on what is acceptable in the courtroom.