Time Standards and Particle Interactions in a Fractal Cosmos By Harry A. Schmitz May 25, 2005

Length Standards (Reference: Schmitz, NPA 2003 Conference) r 0 = radius of fractal particle (standing wave) R 0 = radius of fractal universe (substrate) N = number of particles in the Universe

Fractal cosmos: An integrated hierarchical series of particles and universes

Time Standards The speed of light corresponds to an absolute “acoustic” velocity within the substrate (fractal universe) Lorentz ether theory applies to behavior of 3D SWs (fractal particles) Two time standards: Absolute time (or universe time) Relative time (or particle time)

Absolute Time Unit

Relative Time Unit

“Time Ratio” equals “Size Ratio”

Evolution of Fractal Particles

Mechanisms for Particle Interactions Spherical Standing Wave (SSW) Cylindrical Standing Wave (CSW) … embarking on a difficult program

“hypotheses non fingo” I have not as yet been able to discover the reason for these properties of gravity from phenomena, and I do not feign hypotheses. -- Isaac Newton

Stored Energy (SE) around Test Particle (TP) and Motion of (TP) Stored Energy around Test Particle: If source is SSW then SE is on TP frontside If source is CSW then SE on TP backside Motion of TP: If TP is SSW then TP moves toward SE If TP is CSW then TP moves away from SE

Field Energy Storage

Electric Field

Gravity

Slow Release of Stored Energy

Gravitational Constant Comparing with Newton’s equation, with a few substitutions, yields the following very important expression for the gravitational constant: Only r 0 changes with time …

At time t = 0, r 0 = R 0 This equations allows us to establish relationships between fractal universes.

Summary 1) Radical new time standards could explain Galactic redshifts Cosmic microwave background radiation 2) Fractal particles in fractal universes suggest underlying mechanisms for Electric Fields Gravity

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