Remember these!? Surface Area of a Prism = ph +2B Volume of a Prism = Bh Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2r2 +2rh Volume of a Cylinder = r2h
Surface Area and Volume of Similar Figures Geometry Unit 11, Day 10 Ms. Reed
Rectangular Prism With a partner, pick a length, width and height for your rectangular prism. Find the Surface Area and Volume. Pick a Scale Factor for the sides of your rectangular prism. (See Table 3) Find the new sides. Calculate the Surface Area and Volume Repeat until you 3 scale factors are complete.
Table 4: Using the data from Table 3, complete Table 4! With your partner, talk about what you notice.
What we discovered: If the similarity ratio of two similar solids is a:b, then The ratio of corresponding surface areas is a2:b2 The ratio of corresponding volumes is a3:b3 This applies to all similar solids, not just similar rectangular prisms.
Example 1 The surface are of two similar cylinders are 196in2 and 324in2. The volume of the smaller cylinder is 686in3. What is the volume of the larger cylinder? First, find the similarity ratio of the sides!
Example 1: 196 324 REDUCE! 49 81 Find the square root 196 324 REDUCE! 49 81 Find the square root 7 is the similarity ratio of the sides 9
Example 1: Now, create the similarity ratio of the sides into the similarity ratio of the volumes 73 93 = 343 729 Now, set up a new proportion
Example 1: 686 = 343 x 729 x = 1458
Example 2: The surface area of two similar solids are 160 m2 and 250 m2. The volume of the larger one is 250 m3. What is the volume of the smaller one? V = 128 m3
Homework Work Packet: Surface Area and Volume of Similar Figures.