Warm Up Name 3 differences between civil and criminal cases Which amendment is related to the following cases: 1.Gideon v. Wainright 2.Mapp v. Ohio 3.Miranda v. Arizona 4.Korematsu v. U.S.

Addressing Criminal Behavior 4.5

4.5 To identify how federalism applies to U.S. law enforcement agencies

Jurisdiction Having the power to make official decisions

Federalism Law Enforcement Jurisdiction Federal Agencies State Agencies Local Agencies

Federal Agencies FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation Enforce U.S. laws – Espionage – Kidnapping – Bank robbery – Interstate crimes – Civil rights matters – Federal laws Secret Service – safeguard financial infrastructure to protect the economy & Protect national leaders. – Counterfeiting money – Fraud and Identity Theft

State Agencies SBI – State Bureau of Investigation (NCBI) Enforce state laws – Arson/fire – Election violations – Gambling – Theft/damage to state property – Computer crime – Help local agencies when they request Highway Patrol Jurisdiction over: – US Highways – Interstates – Freeways – All public roads not inside city limits

Local Agencies County Level Sheriff’s Office: – Inside county lines, but outside city limits City Level Police Department: – Only within city limits

I.Justifying Punishment A.Theory of retribution- criminal deserves punishment (“eye for an eye”) B.Deterrence- potential criminals see punishments, therefore don’t want to commit crime

C.Rehabilitation- minds and characters of criminals should be reeducated to reenter society D.Juveniles- under 18 1.punishment designed to rehabilitate 2.with murder, tried as an adult

II.Types of Punishment A.Incarceration- locked up in jail/prison 1.three-strikes laws- long-term incarceration if convicted of felony 3 times 1.structured sentencing- based on severity of crime and prior record 2.if guilty person is mentally ill, sentenced to mental institution

B.Detention- state holds (detains) people either to punish or investigate C.Probation- suspends jail sentence for a fixed time D.Suspension- a privilege is taken away for a period of time (driver’s license) E.House Arrest- confinement to home

F.Monetary compensation- payment of money G.Confiscation of property- take away property H.Capital punishment- death penalty

Scenarios For each determine the following: 1.felony or misdemeanor? 2.Which agency would have jurisdiction? 3.What would the sentence/punishment be?

Types of punishment – Incarceration – Detention – Probation – Suspension – House Arrest – Monetary compensation/Re$titution – Confiscation of property – Capital punishment

Locked Up St. Louis Jail 7drY0 7drY0

Norwegian Prison System ckw ckw

US vs. Norwegian System aQoU aQoU

Three Strikes Video /the-making-of-the-three-strikes- laws.html /the-making-of-the-three-strikes- laws.html

California Medical Facility 7h8 7h8

This American Life NPR Clip archives/episode/518/except-for-that-one- thing archives/episode/518/except-for-that-one- thing