Formation of the US. 22,000 years ago… People came over on the land bridge: Bering Strait Russia Land Bridge Alaska.

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Presentation transcript:

Formation of the US

22,000 years ago… People came over on the land bridge: Bering Strait Russia Land Bridge Alaska

In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. In the ships: Nina Pinta Santa Maria

They landed on the islands of Cuba Hispaniola

More Europeans came and created colonies Colony= distant land controlled by a parent country.

THE COLONIES Founded between Varying governments, topography, cultures, economic policies

England Spain France Holland (Dutch) Virginia (1607) Massachusetts(1620) New Hampshire (1623) Maryland (1634) Connecticut (1635) Rhode Island (1636) Delaware (1638) North Carolina (1653) South Carolina (1663) New Jersey (1664) New York (1664) Pennsylvania (1682) Georgia (1732) Parent Country 13 original Colonies

3 types of colonies Joint stock colony: a business control the colony $$$ Proprietary colony: friend of the king controls the colony. Royal: under direct control of the king.

Mayflower Compact (1620) Dutch Pilgrims came over on the Mayflower (ship) They wrote the 1 st government/constitution

1 st Direct Democracy

Who are Pilgrims? Pilgrims are Separatist. They left Europe so they could practice their religion freely. They were Protestants.

Puritans

Religious Dissenters Roger Williams Gov’t should be separate from religion

William Penn: Pennsylvania Philadelphia: City of Brotherly Love Created a Frame of Government: governor, council, and assembly

Quakers

Jamestown

Virginia House of Burgesses 1 st representative democracy Legislative assembly: makes the laws

Virginia Troubles Nathaniel Bacon wanted protection against the natives The governor refused

Bacons Rebellion He raised an army to fight the natives Bacon army marched to Jamestown to protest. Set fire to the colony

Triangle Trade Route

The Middle Passage

Slave Ships

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