8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
Advertisements

Ch 9.1 Impulse and Momentum Monday January 24, 2011.
8.1 Momentum A moving object can have a large momentum if it has a large mass, a high speed, or both.
Momentum So What’s Momentum ? Momentum = mass x velocity This can be abbreviated to :. momentum = mv Or, if direction is not an important factor :..
Chapters 7&8 Newton’s 3rd Law & Momentum
Chapter 9: Impulse, Momentum, and Collisions  Up to now we have considered forces which have a constant value (except the spring) throughout the motion.
Physics 11 Mr. Jean November 28 th, The plan: Video clip of the day 2d Momentum Momentum practice questions Physics Video.
Define impulse and linear momentum Systems of particles Conservation of linear momentum Explosions and collisions Cats playing with Newton's cradle Lecture.
Chapter 6: MOMENTUM.
Mommentum. 11/17 1. Why is falling on the grass less dangerous than falling on concrete? 2. Why is it important to follow through when swinging a bat.
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley If both the mass and speed of an object are doubled, its momentum A.remains.
Momentum and Energy © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Conservation of Momentum Momentum before interaction = Momentum after interaction.
Momentum and Impulse.
SACE Stage 1 Conceptual Physics
Momentum Practice Problems
Momentum CHAPTER 9a So What’s Momentum ? Momentum = mass x velocity This can be abbreviated to :. momentum = mv Or, if direction is not an important.
Think! Can you think of a case where a roller skate and a truck would have the same momentum? 8.1 Momentum.
8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.
6.3 Bouncing The impulse required to bring an object to a stop and then to “throw it back again” is greater than the impulse required merely to bring the.
Conceptual Physical Science 5th Edition
REVISION MOMENTUM. the product of an object's mass and its velocity a vector quantity with the same direction as the velocity of the object. MOMENTUM.
Chapter 8 Momentum.
Chapter 7 Linear Momentum. MFMcGraw-PHY 1401Chap07b- Linear Momentum: Revised 6/28/ Linear Momentum Definition of Momentum Impulse Conservation.
Linear Momentum Impulse & Collisions. What is momentum?  Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop or turn a moving object.  What characteristics.
Momentum – Impulse Collisions
Vern J. Ostdiek Donald J. Bord Chapter 3 Energy and Conservation Laws.
Physics 218 Lecture 15: Momentum Alexei Safonov.
CHAPTER 6 Momentum.
When a farmer throws a 3-kg pumpkin at a speed of 4 m/s onto a compost pile, the pumpkin’s momentum just before hitting the pile is a. 0 kg•m/s. b. 5.
Momentum Conservations Notes
8 Momentum. Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.
8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.
PHY 101: Lecture The Impulse-Momentum Theorem 7.2 The Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum 7.3 Collision in One Dimension 7.4 Collisions.
8 Momentum The law of conservation of momentum states that, in the absence of an external force, the momentum of a system remains unchanged. 8.4 Conservation.
8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.
8 Momentum The law of conservation of momentum states that, in the absence of an external force, the momentum of a system remains unchanged. 8.4 Conservation.
IB Physics 11 Mr. Jean December 9 th, The plan: Video clip of the day 2D collisions.
Today: (Ch. 7) Momentum and Impulse Conservation of Momentum Collision.
Momentum and Collisions
Linear Momentum Impulse & Collisions.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
Momentum – mass in ______________!
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
THIS IS JEOPARDY.
Chapter 6 Momentum.
CHAPTER # 8 Momentum.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
1.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
COLLISIONS ELASTIC COLLISIONS INELASTIC COLLISIONS
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
The concept of inertia was introduced and developed both in terms of objects at rest and objects in motion. In this chapter we are concerned only with.
Presentation transcript:

8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for all collisions as long as external forces don’t interfere.

8 Momentum The vector sum of the momenta is the same before and after a collision. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum Momentum is conserved even when interacting objects don’t move along the same straight line. To analyze momentum in any direction, we use the vector techniques we’ve previously learned. We’ll look at momentum conservation involving angles by considering three examples. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum Momentum is a vector quantity. The momentum of the wreck is equal to the vector sum of the momenta of car A and car B before the collision. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum The momentum of car A is directed due east and that of car B is directed due north. If their momenta are equal in magnitude, after colliding their combined momentum will be in a northeast direction with a magnitude times the momentum either vehicle had before the collision. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum When the firecracker bursts, the vector sum of the momenta of its fragments add up to the firecracker’s momentum just before bursting. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum A falling firecracker explodes into two pieces. The momenta of the fragments combine by vector rules to equal the original momentum of the falling firecracker. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum Momentum is conserved for the high-speed elementary particles, as shown by the tracks they leave in a bubble chamber. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum Subatomic particles make tracks in a bubble chamber. The mass of these particles can be computed by applying both the conservation of momentum and conservation of energy laws. The conservation laws are extremely useful to experimenters in the atomic and subatomic realms. 6.6 Momentum Vectors

8 Momentum What is true about the vector sum of momenta in a collision? 6.6 Momentum Vectors The vector sum of the momenta is the same before and after a collision.

8 Momentum 1.When the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum a.remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum. b.doubles. c.quadruples. d.decreases. Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 1.When the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum a.remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum. b.doubles. c.quadruples. d.decreases. Answer: B Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 2.The impulse-momentum relationship is a direct result of Newton’s a.first law. b.second law. c.third law. d.law of gravity. Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 2.The impulse-momentum relationship is a direct result of Newton’s a.first law. b.second law. c.third law. d.law of gravity. Answer: B Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 3.When a falling object bounces, as it hits the ground its change in momentum and the impulse on it is a.less than for stopping. b.greater than for stopping. c.the same as it is for stopping. d.the same as it was when dropped. Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 3.When a falling object bounces, as it hits the ground its change in momentum and the impulse on it is a.less than for stopping. b.greater than for stopping. c.the same as it is for stopping. d.the same as it was when dropped. Answer: B Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 4.On roller blades you horizontally toss a ball away from you. The mass of the ball is one tenth your mass. Compared with the speed you give to the ball, your recoil speed will ideally be a.one tenth as much. b.the same. c.ten times as much. d.100 times as much. Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 4.On roller blades you horizontally toss a ball away from you. The mass of the ball is one tenth your mass. Compared with the speed you give to the ball, your recoil speed will ideally be a.one tenth as much. b.the same. c.ten times as much. d.100 times as much. Answer: A Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 5.A big fish swims upon and swallows a small fish at rest. After lunch, the big fish has less a.speed. b.momentum. c.both of these d.none of these Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 5.A big fish swims upon and swallows a small fish at rest. After lunch, the big fish has less a.speed. b.momentum. c.both of these d.none of these Answer: A Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 6.A falling firecracker bursts into two pieces. Compared with the momentum of the firecracker when it bursts, the two pieces a.combined have the same momentum. b.each have half as much momentum. c.have more momentum. d.may or may not have more momentum. Assessment Questions

8 Momentum 6.A falling firecracker bursts into two pieces. Compared with the momentum of the firecracker when it bursts, the two pieces a.combined have the same momentum. b.each have half as much momentum. c.have more momentum. d.may or may not have more momentum. Answer: A Assessment Questions