Domains and Kingdoms Eukarya Domain Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi Bacteria Archaea Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Cell Type Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Single or Multi-Cellular Single (Unicellular) Multicellular Gets Energy from.. Varies Sunlight Absorbs Hetero-trophs Consumes Food Eukarya

A very diverse Kingdom, with some fungi that are quite large, and others that are very small.

The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3 The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3 The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields. The small mushrooms visible above ground are only the tip of the iceberg. Experts estimate that the giant mushroom is at least 2,400 years old, but could be 7,200 years old. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Kingdom Fungi Available Sheet.

Positives and Negatives of Fungi + - + - Learn more about the positives roles of fungi at… http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/fungi/importce.htm Find positives and some negatives at… http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/1798-interesting-facts-about-fungi-is-it-good-or-bad/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The "eggs" in the nest are actually analogous to tiny puffballs in that they contain the basidiospores inside of them. The nest acts as a splash cup. When raindrops fall into the cup, the eggs (technically called peridioles) are splashed out some distance away from the nest. If they land on a suitable substrate, they will germinate and form new mycelium that can grow into new fruiting bodies. Firing Fungus youtube Picture below shows God’s creativity in creation. The Bird’s Nest fungus has a unique design.

Do you know the answer? Why do we need fungus? ANSWER: Yes, for decomposition Are fungus only beneficial or can some species of fungus be pathogenic? ANSWER: Some are pathogenic, causing diseases Heterotrophic, Autotrophic, Saprophytic? ASNWER: Heterotrophic Saprophytes or Parasites

How do fungus eat? EXTRACELLULAR DIGESTION ANSWER

Structure of a Mushroom Cap Gills Stalk or Stipe Mycelium (multiple hypha

Functions (What does it do?) Mycelium – Part responsible for extracellular digestion. Found below the Stalk Hypha – A filament (strand) of a fungal cells Structure of mycelium and the fruiting body

Types of Hypha pg. 100 Rhizoid hypha – IN material Aerial hypha –ABOVE material Specific types of Aerial hypha Sporophore – Produces Spores Stolon – Asexually reproduces more filaments

Get it organized! Figure 4.3 Hypha Rhizoid (Below) Aerial (Above) Sporopohore (Produces Spores) Sporangiophore Conidiophore Stolon Produces more Filaments Click Click

Chitin – chemical for toughness and flexibility. Bones? Why can fungus keep their structure without bones? Chitin – chemical for toughness and flexibility. ANSWER

Fungi also have cell walls consisting largely of chitin instead of cellulose.

Which of the two pictures below do you think Fungi are more closely related to? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

It's a long way back. Not a direct ancestor Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants. They are heterotrophic like animals and not photosynthetic like plants. It's a long way back. Not a direct ancestor

On Your Own 4.1-4.3 Page 101

Review How do fungus reproduce again? Spores Some with flagellum for locomotion Some carried by the wind ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER

Where does it happen? Above Material Sexual Reproduction Where does it happen? Above Material Required Structures… Fruiting Body OR 2 Mycelium

Who? Most Fungus Species Where? In the mycelium How? Asexual Reproduction Who? Most Fungus Species Where? In the mycelium How? Mycelium form a stolon Stolon form new hypha

On Your Own 4.4-4.5 Page 102 Reread page 101

Basidomycetes: Subdivision Basidiomycotina - The Club Fungi pg Basidomycetes: Subdivision Basidiomycotina - The Club Fungi pg. 104 Figure 4.5 Important How do fungus reproduce? ANSWER: Spores

Life Cycle of a Mushroom Fig. 4.5 pg.104 Mushroom Structure Gills have basidium Basidium have basidiospore Basidospore Basidospore produce mycelia 2 Mycelium sexually reproduce Parent Mycelia Offspring Mycelia crowd out parents Growing Mycelia produce Membrane Button Stage Stipe and cap emerge from button (Mushroom)

Sporangiophore Click to return

Conidiophore

What plant reproduces this way? Stolon What plant reproduces this way?