Chapter 2: Characteristics of Life Leaving Certificate Biology Higher Level.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Study of Biology 1. What is Biology? Biology is the study of all living things Living things are called organisms Organisms include bacteria, protists,
Advertisements

Characteristics of Life All organisms have many features or characteristics in common.
Characteristics of Life
copyright cmassengale
The Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of Living Things Section 1
Characteristics of Living Things By the end of this presentation I should be able to identify whether something is living or not based on the Seven Characteristics.
Living Things.
Spontaneous Generation. Francesco Redi 1. All living things are made of cells Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. Cells come.
Living Things. Characteristics 1.Have cells 2.Sense and Respond 3.Reproduce 4.Have DNA 5.Use Energy 6.Grow and Develop.
Aim: What are the characteristics of living things? Topic: Conditions for life.
Study of Biology.
1 Study of Biology The study of all living things Living things are called organisms Bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, & animals.
Regents Biology Properties of Life What characteristics do living creatures have in common?
Characteristics of Living Things Defining a living thing is a difficult task. How would you define “living”? What is life? What do you need to survive?
Collins I 5 lines Explain five characteristics that all living things share Explain five characteristics that all living things share –Use complete sentences.
The Characteristics of Living Things
What is Biology? BIOLOGY the study of living things.
GLE 23 – Classify organisms based on structural characteristics, using a dichotomous key.
Characteristics of Life 8 Life Functions
1 copyright cmassengale 1 Study of Biology. 2 copyright cmassengale 2 What is Biology? Biology is the study of all living things Living things are called.
Living Things Biology is the study of life or living things Another name for a living thing is an Organism.
Components of an Ecosystem Notes. An ecosystem consists of all of the living organisms and all of the non- living elements that interact in an area.
Unit 1: The Study of Life The Characteristics of Life.
Chpt.2: The Characteristics of life. Living Things Microscopic Bacteria Plankton Amoeba Larger Moulds & Mushrooms (fungi) Trees, shrubs etc. (flowering.
6-2.1Summarize the characteristics that all organisms share (including the obtainment and use of resources for energy, the response to stimuli, the ability.
C HARACTERISTICS OF ALL ORGANISMS. It is essential for students to know the characteristics that separate living organisms from non-living things. All.
INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY Miss Yorke. What is Biology?  Make your own definition  Biology – The science of life and of living organisms, including their.
Is it living? Question: What are the characteristics of a living thing? Materials: wind-up toy Procedures: Experiment with the toy. Record your observations.
Unit 1: the Science of Life Ch. 2: Features of Life & the Cell (selected sections) Ch. 30 Populations & Communities (selected sections) 200.
Living Things.
Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of Living Organisms
Characteristics of Living Things
Study of Biology.
Characteristics of Life
What characteristics do living creatures have in common?
copyright cmassengale
Bare Necessities of Life
Characteristics Of Life
Characteristics of Living Things
The characteristics of life
Living things The characteristics of Life
Ch 2. The Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of Living Things
Study of Biology.
Characteristics of Life
Living Things.
Characteristics of Living Things
The characteristics of Living things
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
LIFE PROCESSES.
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
Study of Biology.
copyright cmassengale
Study of Biology.
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
Study of Biology.
copyright cmassengale
copyright cmassengale
Characteristics of Living Things
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2: Characteristics of Life Leaving Certificate Biology Higher Level

Chapter Definitions Diversity of living organisms: refers to the large variety of organisms on Earth Life: describes an organic-based object that possesses the characteristics of metabolism and continuity of life Metabolism: the sum of all the chemical reactions in a living organism Continuity of life: describes how living organisms arise from living organisms of the same type

Characteristics of Life The characteristics of life: defined as the common characteristic ways of fulfilling the organism’s functional need for metabolism and continuity: 1.Organisation 2.Nutrition 3.Homeostasis/Excretion 4.Response 5.Reproduction

Characteristics of Life 1.Organisation: refers to the different levels of complexity in living organisms: cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism → population The cell is the building block of life Molecules (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) organised into organelles, organised into cells, organised into tissues, organised into organs, organised into systems, organised into an organism Disruption of organisation leads to malfunction of metabolism and/or continuity of life

Characteristics of Life 2.Nutrition: the way in which living organisms obtain and use food All our energy ultimately comes from the Sun Plants create glucose from carbon dioxide and water using the energy in sunlight - photosynthesis Herbivores eat the plants and the flow of energy begins – the food chain Carnivores eat the herbivores The chemical energy in the bonds of glucose is converted by a cell’s machinery to other forms of energy so the organism can do work

Characteristics of Life 3.Excretion: the getting rid of waste products of metabolism from the body An organism’s body has ways to maintain its internal environment (homeostasis) Excretion is one way in which an organism maintains its internal environment Excretion in animals occurs via lungs, kidneys and skin Excretion in plants occurs via stomata (leaves) and lenticels (stem) Excretion in single-celled organisms (e.g. bacteria) occurs via diffusion

Characteristics of Life 4.Response: is the way in which living organisms react to their environment A living organism responds to environmental changes thereby maintaining a favourable metabolic environment In animals the stimulus is detected by sense organs that respond to light, sound, temperature, chemical equilibrium, touch, movement and direct mainly muscles to produce movement In plants responses are usually very slow – they respond to light and water by altering the direction of growth – tropisms (e.g. phototropism and geotropism)

Characteristics of Life 5.Reproduction: the way in which an organism or organisms interact to create a new individual Every living organism has the inherent ability and need to reproduce – 2 methods: 1.Asexual reproduction: formation of offspring by one individual organism (all offspring are genetically identical to the parent) 2.Sexual reproduction: formation of offspring from two parents (male and female)