Book of Daniel

Persian Kings during the Exilic and Post-Exilic Period

Chiastic Structure as presented by Goldingay

Key Observations – Chapter 6 Daniel, under a new government, once again establishes himself in a place of prominence. Daniel becomes a target, due to his faithful, responsible, and trustworthy character. The implication from the text is that Daniel’s detractors conspire together to plan his demise, using treachery and enlisting an unsuspecting king. The central issue revolves against the object of worship – i.e. the King. Daniel’s response to the passing of the law is to continue what he’s always done - pray. The ensuing crisis is distressing not only to Daniel, but to Darius himself.

Key Observations – Chapter 6 Darius fasts during a sleepless night. A sign of mourning and recognition that the king had condemned an innocent and noble man. A divine agent (an angel), is once again sent to protect Daniel, similar to the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Daniel’s prayers are answered in the lion’s den, not before. The fate of the conspirators is sealed, not unlike the Book of Esther. The chapter concludes with a doxology from Darius, not unlike Nebuchadnezzar.

The word apocalyptic, comes from the Greek word apokalypsis, meaning “revelation” or “unveiling”

The Key Features of Apocalyptic Literature Prominent during periods of persecution. Literature that lifts the veil between heaven and earth – where both exist as a single reality. Characterized by dramatic visions and journeys. Mediated by angels and/or heavenly figures. Rich in symbolism and typology. Stresses God’s rule over a chaotic world-bot now and in the future-where God is victorious and his people vindicated.