Unit 4 Grammar Finding your way

Look! Here is ____ panda. ______ panda is eating bamboo a The

a baby pandaa giant panda What does it look like? It looks like a white mouse. It looks like a bear, but with black and white fur.

Complete Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the. Millie: Let’s go to the Panda House first. Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. It’s lying on the grass. Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! There’s(2)_______ baby panda. It’s so small. Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda doesn’t look like its mother. Millie: Now let’s go to see some lions. Daniel: Are (4) lions in (5) open area? Millie: No, they aren’t. They’re in (6) very big cage. Daniel: I see. (Half an hour later) Daniel: Millie, here’s(7) bridge. What can you see across it? Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing over there. Daniel: Let’s go across (9) bridge and see (10) elephant. a a The the an a a the

Look! Here is _____ elephant. ______ elephant is on the boat. an The

不定冠词 a 、 an 1 、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如： An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver. 2 、用于序数词前，表示 “ 又一，再一 ” 。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. 3 、 a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前， an 用 在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 特殊词： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x ”

Exercise 1.I have ___ apple. He has ___orange. 2.This is ___ egg. 3.Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___ university student. 4. Do you have ___ computer ? 5. There is ___ car in front of the house. 6. English is ___ useful language. 7. He is ___ unhappy boy. 8. My father will come back in __ hour. 9. There is ___ beautiful flower. 10. There is ___ “u” and __ “s” in the word “use” 11. Please take ___ seat and have ___ rest an an a a a a an a a an a a

定冠词 the 的用法 1. 第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. 用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth 地球 4. 用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful 5. 用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth 6. 用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar 7. The + 姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家 8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end

1.____ earth goes round ____ sun. 2.Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting 3. ___man over there is my teacher. 4. There is ____ orange on the table. ___ orange is mine. 5. I live on ____ twelfth floor. 6. ____ Great Wall is ____oldest building. 7. I have ___aunt. ___ aunt is ____ doctor. 8. In this exam,he is ___ second. 9.Jim is ___ boy. He is ___ American boy. 10.___Yellow River is one of _ __ longest rivers. 11. Beijing is in ___ north of China The the the The an The the The the an The a the a an The the the

零冠词（不用冠词） 1 、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。 Beijing is a beautiful city. 2 、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。 Snow is white and beautiful 3 、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。 Mr zhang likes playing football and chess. 4 、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。 Today is Children’s Day.All the students have lunch at school. 但中国的传统节日前一般加 “the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节 5 、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。 Mr Wang is from Australia 6 、名词前有 “this, that, those, these, my,your,some ” 等词修饰时不用冠词。 This is my Chinese book.

1.This is ___ orange, ____ orange is orange 2.English is __useful language. 3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy. 4. He is holding ___umbrella. 5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner 6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly? 7.___girl over there is ___ university student. 8. I have ___ cat. __ cat’s name is Mimi. 9. Monday is __ second day of a week. 10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon 11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano. 12. He was born in ___ May. 13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man looked sad. an the a a an an The / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the

冠词 不定冠词（ a / an ) 定冠词 ( the ) 辅音音素之前 元音音素 之前

方位介词方位介词

The stars are ___ the box. in in 在 …… 里面、内部

在 …… 表面 The ball is the table. on

The telephone is ____ the cupboard. on 强调与物体 表面接触

The ball is the table. under 在 …… 下 面 强调垂 直之下

in front of The chair is the TV set. 在 …… 前面

The ball is the table. behind 在 …… 后面

The chair is ________the cupboard.behind 在 …… 后面

The snowman is the computer the clock. between and 在两者之间

The frog is __________the dog. in front of The frog is _______the dog the cat. betweenand

The tree is __ ____ the shelf. The snowman is the shelf. The toy plane is ______ the shelf. above beside/next to on 在 …… 旁边 在 …… 上面

7. under 在 …… 下面 8. above 在 …… 上面 9. below 在 …… 下面 10. between 在两者之间

Look at the picture above and complete Sandy’s description with the correct prepositions of place. There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two Boys are rowing a boat (1)_____the lake. (2)_______the lake there’s a football field. Some boys are playing football (3)____it. (4)___________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)_____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6) ______ the other tree. (7) ________the two trees, three girls are chatting (8) _____ the bench. on Next to on In front of in under Between on

Summary 1. in 在 …… 里面 2. on 在 …… 表面 3. beside / next to 在 …… 旁边 4. behind 在 …… 后面 5. in front of 在 …… 前面 6. over 在 ……. 上面 7. under 在 …… 下面 8. above 在 …… 上面 9. below 在 …… 下面 10. between 在两者之间