Solutions. Solution: a mixture that has the same composition, color, and density throughout Solute: The substance being dissolved Most are solids Solvent:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ch 23 Section 1 Notes.

Advertisements

Matter (Review and New)

Classification of Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space Pure Substance - matter that CANNOT be physically separated Compound – made.

Solubility the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved.

Solutions Vocabulary and Concepts. Definitions Solution -Solution - a uniform, homogeneous mixture (on the molecular level) that may contain solids, liquids,

Solutions – homogeneous mixtures that can be solids, liquids, or gases

1. Which ones are solutions? Tea? Stainless steel spoon? Hand sanitizer? Hand lotion? 2.

Solutions. Chemistry Joke It’s a lit-moose test! What on earth does this have to do with chemistry?

Solutions Ch. 22. What is a solution? Solution: mixture that is ____________ throughout Solution: mixture that is ____________ throughout _____________________.

the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved

Solubility the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved.

II III I Lesson 1: The Nature of Solutions Unit 8 Solution Chemistry.

COS 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 IDENTIFY SOLUTIONS IN TERMS OF COMPONENTS, SOLUBILITY, CONCENTRATION, AND CONDUCTIVITY. COMPARE SATURATED, UNSATURATED AND SUPERSATURATD.

UNIT 4 EXTENSION Solutions and Solubility. What is a solution? solution homogeneous A solution is a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances. evenly.

Chapter 23 Solutions Lesson 1.

Solutions  Definitions  Types of Solution  Solutions, Colloids, Suspensions  Process of Dissolving  Rate of Solution  Concentration  Solubility.

SOLUTIONS. Type of homogenous mixture Has the same composition, color and density throughout Composed of: Solute – substance that is being dissolved Solvent-

Chapter 22 Solutions.

Weekly Warm Up What is a mixture? What are the two types of mixtures?

Solutions. We all use Chemical Solutions Average Family spends: $ _________ / year on chemical solutions? Make-up, laundry detergent, motor oil, gasoline,

Section 3-1 Understanding Solutions. Objectives L State the characteristics of solutions, suspensions and colloids. L Describe what happens.

TAKS STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS IPC 9D Does a chemical reaction take place when one substance dissolves in another? No, dissolving is a physical change because.

Unit 2 – Lecture 2. Composition Pure Substance follow exact measures or proportions made up of only one kind of particle Mixtures Can be any amounts or.

 A mixture is 2 or more substances that are combined together that can be separated by physical means (not chemically bonded together)  Heterogeneous.

1. 2 How Substances Dissolve Solids dissolve in liquids at the surface Water molecules are moving  Polar molecules Positive and negative areas Solid.

How Solutions Form SC Standards Covered Standard PS-3.5 Explain the effects of temperature, particle size, and agitation on the rate at which a solid.

14.3 Composition of Matter Mixtures. Essential Question What Properties Do Solutions Have? Main Idea Mixtures are made up of two or more pure substances.

Solubility Ch. 22 (With emphasis on section 2). What is a solution? ► A mixture that has the same composition, color, density, and even taste throughout.

Solubility the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved.

Solutions Solutions * ‘homogeneous mixtures’

Kinetic Theory  3 Basic “assumptions” All matter is composed of small particles [molecules, atoms and ions] The particles are in constant, random motion.

 SWBAT summarize what causes surface tension in water.  SWBAT define solution, solute, solvent and polar molecule.  SWBAT summarize the steps of dissolving.

Factors affecting Solubility

Mixtures Two or more substances together but not bonded.

Physical Science Chapter 15 Solubility. Solution: A homogeneous mixture, in which the particles are evenly distributed throughout.

SOLUTIONS. What is a solution?  A mixture that has the same composition throughout  Also known as a homogenous mixture  Made of solutes and solvent.

Chapter 5 Solutions. What would happen if you put sand in a test tube of water? The sand would fall to the bottom of the test tube and never dissolve.

COS 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 IDENTIFY SOLUTIONS IN TERMS OF COMPONENTS, SOLUBILITY, CONCENTRATION, AND CONDUCTIVITY. COMPARE SATURATED, UNSATURATED AND SUPERSATURATD.

Ch Solutions I. How Solutions Form  Definitions  Types of Solutions  Dissolving  Rate of Dissolving.

Chapter 23 Solutions. How Solutions Form What is a solution? A solution is a mixture that has the same composition, color, density, and even taste throughout.

1 Solution A mixture in which a substance is dissolved in another substance.

Four Ways To Speed Up The Rate Of Dissolving:. 1-Stirring.

Chemistry Solutions Unit.

Factors affecting solubility& factors affecting rate of reaction

Solutions. Solutions Solution- A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Solute: What gets dissolved Solvent: What does the dissolving (greater.

the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved

* 07/16/96 SOLUTIONS *.

Solution Chemistry.

Solutions and Solubility

How Solutions Form 22.1 What is a solution?

SOLUTIONS, ACID AND BASES

Chapter 23 Solutions Lesson 1.

Mixtures (Solutions) Heterogeneous Homogeneous Solution Heterogeneous

Solutions Solubility, and concentration

Solutions: Processes Solutions: Types and Properties

the surface area of the dissolving particles

Solutions I. How Solutions Form Definitions Types of Solutions

Solutions and Solubility

Solutions November 23, 2011 SCH 3U1.

Copy in your notebook Property – a characteristic of substance that can be observed. Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Is it matter Yes.

Chapter 22 Sect. 1: SOLUTIONS NOTES

Ch Solutions I. How Solutions Form Definitions

Properties of Solutions

Presentation transcript:

Solutions

Solution: a mixture that has the same composition, color, and density throughout Solute: The substance being dissolved Most are solids Solvent: The substance doing the dissolving Water is the universal solvent

How it works The solvent surrounds the solute and separates molecules or ions pulling them into the solution. Salt water animation

Liquid Solutions Solid in liquid: Solute is solid, solvent is liquid. Salt water, Kool-Aid Gas in liquid: Solute is gas, solvent is liquid. CO 2 in pop, carbonated water Liquid in liquid: Both solute & solvent are liquid Gasoline

Nonliquid solutions Solid in solid: Both solute & solvent are solids Alloys/amalgams: brass, stainless steel, sterling silver Gas in gas: Solute & solvent are gases Air

Rate of Dissolving Solids How to speed up the dissolving of a solid solute: Stirring: brings fresh solvent in contact with the solute. Crystal Size: smaller particles have a larger exposed surface area. Larger particles have solute trapped inside not exposed to the solvent Temperature: solids dissolve faster at higher temperatures because solvent particles bump into the solute more rapidly.

Rates for Gas Solutes Stirring/Shaking: slows down the dissolving process & can cause gas to come out of solution Temperature: more gas dissolves when colder Warm temperatures cause gas to leave, making the solution flat Pressure: Higher pressures increase the amount of CO 2 that dissolves in the liquid. When pressure is released, the CO 2 bubbles out.

Mentos + Soda = ? Spangler Science Jack Thorne Soda and Mentos EepyBird--

Coke Zero Rocket car The Domino Effect--