Respiration- Chemical Reaction that makes energy ATP

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Presentation transcript:

Respiration- Chemical Reaction that makes energy ATP What’s the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Anaerobic Respiration Also known as fermentation No oxygen is used Glucose is needed Only 2 ATP made Occurs in the cytoplasm 2 Types: 1) Alcoholic Fermentation 2) Lactic Acid Fermentation

Alcoholic Fermentation Occurs in yeast and bacteria Glucose 2 Ethyl Alcohols + 2CO2 + 2 ATP Lactic Acid Fermentation Occurs in animals- causes muscle fatigue Glucose 2 Lactic Acids + 2CO2 + 2 ATP

Aerobic Respiration Oxygen is needed Occurs in mitochondria (cell organelle) More efficient 36 ATP made Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + 36 ATP ALSO SHOWN AS: C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H20 + 36 ATP

Mitochondria

ATP  ADP releases ENERGY ATP – adenosine triphosphate (3 Phosphates) When ATP is hydrolyzed (+ water) energy is released and ADP is formed (adenosine diphosphate -2 Phosphates) HOH + ATP  ADP + P + ENERGY This reaction is reversible Enzyme is ATPase

Respiration is the opposite of Photosynthesis