THE INTER-NET Rocky K. C. Chang13 Sept. 2010
Some history may help 2
A view ( 3
Another view 4
Some milestones 5
6
Fathers of the Internet 7 Vinton Cerf Bob Kahn INTERNET PIONEERS CERF AND KAHN TO RECEIVE ACM TURING AWARD Team Developed Architecture for Computers to Communicate ( /2_2005/turing_2_14_2005.cfm) /2_2005/turing_2_14_2005.cfm Leonard Kleinrock (
Recent developments 8
Running out of IPv4 addresses 9
Providing reliable service 10
Providing quality service 11
Providing secure services 12 “India tops list of most cyber secure nations”
Ubiquitous access 13
TCP/IP 14
From ARPANET to Internet 15 Internet is a network of networks (network integration). Started off as an experimental packet-switched network Packet switching (vs. circuit switching and message switching) 4-node ARPANET BBN Technologies Create a logical network on top of different physical networks.
16
The TCP/IP protocol suites 17 Internet protocol suite, or TCP/IP protocol suite TCP/IP becomes the de facto standard for open system networking less than ten years ago (replaced the OSI protocol). No one owns the TCP/IP technology The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) ( The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ( The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) (
Who is this? 18
OSI vs TCP/IP 19
ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 20 … dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It promotes competition and develops policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Regional Internet registries AfriNIC ARIN APNIC LACNIC RIPE NCC
21
APNIC/APRICOT
IETF 23
The model 24 A four-layer model (hour-glass) The hour-glass model is everywhere. … FTPHTTPNV TFTP TCP UDP IP NET 1 2 n Application Transport Network Data-link
The hour-glass model 25
The protocol suite 26
Conclusions 27 History of the Internet Recent developments of the Internet Management and engineering sides of the Internet The TCP/IP protocol suites
Acknowledgements 28 Thanks to all the sources where the diagrams were extracted from.