Falling Balls.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 white – main ideas  purple – vocabulary  pink – supplemental/review information.
Advertisements

Forces and Newton’s Laws. Force A force is what we call a push, or a pull, or any action that has the ability to change motion. There are two units of.
Forces.
Skating 1 Skating. Skating 2 Question: A rotary lawn mower spins its sharp blade rapidly over the lawn and cuts the tops off the grasses. Would the blade.
Gravity and Free Fall.
Falling Balls 1 Falling Balls. Falling Balls 2 Introductory Question Suppose I throw a ball upward into the air. After the ball leaves my hand, is there.
1.2 Falling Balls ball 1. Ideas for today: Weight Acceleration due to gravity Falling objects Horizontal and vertical motion 2.
- Get lab manual and look at first experiment before your first lab. Labs start week of Jan. 25; room Olin 105 -Homework 1.1 due this Thursday, in class.
Falling Objects and Gravity. Air Resistance When an object falls, gravity pulls it down. Air resistance works opposite of gravity and opposes the motion.
Chapter 4 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia. Newton’s First Law - Inertia In Fancy Terms: Every object continues in a state of rest, or of motion.
Topic 3 Galileo: Return to Earth. Aristotle BC
Free Fall Motion Vertical Kinematics .
1020 Test review. Gravity and Weight Gravity exerts a force on the ball That force is the ball’s weight Since earth’s gravity produces the ball’s weight,
Forces.
Gravity, Air Resistance, Terminal Velocity, and Projectile Motion
Do Now Monday, 4/2 Take our your notebook and answer the following question: What is the difference between weight and mass? You have 4 minutes. I will.
SPS8.c Relate falling objects to gravitational force.
G RAVITY February 9, J OURNAL : 2/9/2011 A soccer ball is pushed with a force of 15.2 N. The soccer ball has a mass of 2.45 kg. What is the ball’s.
Jeopardy ForceBalancedFrictionGravity Motion Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Forces in Motion Chapter 2 Notes Part 1. Questions How does the force of gravity affect falling objects? What is projectile motion? What are Newton’s.
Free Fall The acceleration of gravity (g) for objects in free fall at the earth's surface is 9.8 m/s2. Galileo found that all things fall at the same rate.
March 26, 2014 Homework: Read pgs , define highlighted terms from reading and pick two main ideas from each heading- leave spaces for additional.
General Physics Projectile Motion. What is a Projectile? Name examples of projectiles. A projectile has a constant horizontal velocity. A projectile has.
Notes: Chapter 11.2 Gravity and Projectile Motion.
Newton’s Laws of Motion Sir Isaac Newton ( )
Chapter 6 Forces in Motion.
Gravity Physical Science Section 3.2. Gravity All objects have a gravitational attraction for all other objects Law of Gravitation- Any two masses exert.
Acceleration, Weight and Mass. Weight Near the surface of the Earth, the pull of gravity on a body is practically constant and every falling body acquires.
Free Fall Do heavier things fall faster than lighter things?
Gravity and Free Fall Felix Baumgartner's supersonic freefall.
Chapter 10-2 Friction and Gravity. Friction Force of Friction – caused by two surfaces rubbing Strength: depends on 1) how hard the surfaces are pushed.
Section 2Forces Section 2: Gravity Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Weight and Mass Law of Universal Gravitation Free Fall Projectile Motion.
 Vertical projectile motion deals with objects that fall straight down, objects that get thrown straight up and the motion of an object as it goes straight.
4/8/16Oregon State University PH 106, Lecture #61 Newton’s Laws (a quick summary/review) 1.Every object has inertia (mass)—the property that causes it.
Forces and Motion CHAPTER 6. Gravity and Motion Aristotle (round 400 BC) believed that heavier objects fell to the earth faster than lighter objects.
Today: (Ch. 2 & 3) HDevelop the equations to describe motion  Look at some situations where we can apply them.
Gravity and Air Resistance. Free Fall When falling the only force acting on an object is gravity Type of force when in free fall: unbalanced force Objects.
Section 2Forces EQ: 〉 What is the relationship between free-fall acceleration and mass?
Gravitational Force  Gravity= a force of attraction between objects, “pulls” objects toward each other  Law of universal gravitation= all objects in.
Section 1 Review State Newton’s first law of motion in your own words
The Nature of Force and Motion 1.Force – A push or a pull – How strong it is and in what direction? 2.Net Force – The sum of all forces acting on an object.
Skydiving from space!! What can potentially go wrong? Does his acceleration change?
Gravity Key Concepts What factors affect the gravitational force between two objects? Why do objects accelerate during freefall?
Chapter 13 Motion and Forces.
Oregon State University PH 106, Lecture #6
Forces and Newton’s Laws
Weight and Mass How are weight and mass related?
Forces FORCEMAN.
Forces.
Notes: Chapter 11.2 Gravity and Projectile Motion
Describing Motion Free falling ….
Gravity 3.2 What is gravity?
Forces.
Mass and Weight Standards 1.3.
Forces.
Science Chapter 15 Lesson 1
Forces.
Chapter Menu Lesson 1: Combining Forces Lesson 2: Types of Force
Science Chapter 15 Lesson 1
Gravity Key Concepts What factors affect the gravitational force between two objects? Why do objects accelerate during freefall?
Chapter 1: The laws of motion, Part I
Gravity & Free-Fall.
The Nature of Force.
Topic: Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
Section 2: Gravity Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Weight and Mass
Day UNIT 5 Free Fall and 2D Motion Topic: Free Fall
Kinematics - Vertical Motion
Section 2: Gravity Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Weight and Mass
Section 2: Gravity Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Weight and Mass
Presentation transcript:

Falling Balls

Question: Suppose I throw a ball upward into the air. After the ball leaves my hand, is there any force pushing the ball upward?

Observations About Falling Balls A dropped ball: Begins at rest, but acquires downward speed Covers more and more distance each second A tossed ball: Rises to a certain height Comes briefly to a stop Begins to descend, much like a dropped ball Demonstration: Drop Ball Demonstration: Toss Ball

Type of Force Weight – earth’s gravitational force on object Demonstration: Bowling Ball

Weight and Mass Object’s weight is proportional to its mass weight  mass weight = constant · mass On the Earth’s surface, that constant is 9.8 newtons/kilogram called acceleration due to gravity Demonstration: Bowling Ball and Baseball

Acceleration Due to Gravity Why this strange name? force = mass· acceleration (Newton’s 2nd law) 1 newton  1 kilogram-meter/second2 (definition) 9.8 newtons/kilogram = 9.8 meter/second2 9.8 meter/second2 is an acceleration! Acceleration due to gravity actually is an acceleration! On Earth’s surface, all falling objects accelerate downward at the acceleration due to gravity!

Why Things Fall Together Increasing an object’s mass increases the downward force on it makes it need more force to accelerate These effects balance out perfectly Demonstration: Drop two different balls

A Falling Ball Falling ball accelerates downward steadily Acceleration is constant and downward Velocity increases in the downward direction Falling from rest (stationary): Velocity starts at zero and increases downward Altitude decreases at an ever faster rate Demonstration: Drop a Ball

Falling Downward

A Falling Ball, Part 2 A falling ball can start by heading upward! Velocity starts in the upward direction Velocity becomes less and less upward Altitude increases at an ever slower rate At some point, velocity is momentarily zero Velocity becomes more and more downward Altitude decreases at ever faster rate Demonstration: Toss a ball upward

Falling Upward First

Throws and Arcs Gravity only affects vertical motion A ball can coast horizontally while falling vertically Demonstration: Throw a ball in an arc

Question: Suppose I throw a ball upward into the air. After the ball leaves my hand, is there any force pushing the ball upward?

Summary About Falling Balls A free ball experiences only gravity Its inertia tends to make it go straight But its weight makes it accelerate downward Its velocity becomes increasingly downward Whether going up or down, it’s still falling Horizontal motion is independent of falling