Plant and Animal.  Cells are the basic units of function in all living things.  Cells in animals and plants have unique forms that allow each to take.

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Presentation transcript:

Plant and Animal

 Cells are the basic units of function in all living things.  Cells in animals and plants have unique forms that allow each to take part in processes that are necessary for the cell and or/living thing to survive.

 What is an organelle?  Organelles are to cells what organs are to the body.  They carry out the individual tasks of gaining and working with energy, as well as directing the overall behavior of the cells.  Let’s familiarize yourself with the organelles of the animal and plant cell.

Organelles :Function : Nucleus:Contains the DNA and RNA and manufactures proteins Nucleolus:In nuclei where ribosomes are synthesized. Nuclear Envelope: Membrane of lipids and proteins that surrounds nucleus Centrioles:Structure that appears during mitosis(cell division) Mitochondria: Energy producers of the cell Ribosomes:Produce proteins

Golgi Bodies:Packages Proteins Chloroplasts:Involved in photosynthesis (in plants) Vacuoles:Stores waste, nutrients, and water Lysosome: Contains digestive enzymes, mostly in animal cells Endoplasmic Reticulum:Passageway that transports proteins from the nucleus ** Rough ER is covered in ribosomes, Smooth ER is not!**

 Cell membrane: Semi-permeable lining that surrounds the cell  Cell Wall:Is a stiff non-living wall that surrounds the cell membrane made of cellulose (in plants)  Cytoplasm:Jelly-like material surrounding the organelles

 At this point, I want you to draw a Venn diagram, including an animal cell and a plant cell, in your notebook. (Do Not Look Ahead At the other Slides). Remember your Venn diagram is to look like two circles that overlap each other. You will write the similarities in organelles in the inside circle and the differences in the outside circles.

SimilaritiesDifferences  Both contain:  Nucleus, Nuclear Envelope, Chromosomes- which carry the genes or the DNA.  Cytoplasm  Mitochondria  Cell membranes  Any others?  Plant cells have nonliving rigid cell walls.  Plant cells contain chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll, a green chemical needed for photosynthesis.  Plant cells contain a large vacuole; animal cells never contain large vacuoles.  Plant cells are regular in shape; animal cells are irregular in shape.