{ Reflexes
Infants are born with a set of involuntary skills called reflexes. Some of these reflexes are essential for survival and some seem to have no purpose.
Survival reflexes include: Breathing-to maintain oxygen supply, blood flow and heart function. Blinking- moistens and protects the eyes Crying- to alert carers to needs Rooting, sucking and swallowing—to absorb adequate nutrition Sneezing- to clear airways Bowel and bladder movements-to eliminate waste products
Reflexes without specific purpose: Grasp (0-4 months)- if an object is placed in the infant’s hand or if the palm is stroked, the fingers will close around the object and the infant is unable to let go voluntarily Walking (0-4 months)- if you hold the infant around the tummy for support and place the feet on a solid surface, the feet step forward Moro or startle reflex (0-6 months)- if the infant falls backwards, the arms and legs extend out suddenly then move back towards the body The Babinski reflex (0-12 months)- stroke the infant’s foot along the arch from the heel to toe, and the toes spread out.