Middle Ages Vocabulary

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Presentation transcript:

Middle Ages Vocabulary

Town -a community smaller than a city and larger than a village.

Charter -a written grant of rights and privileges by a ruler or government to a community, class of people or organization.

Guild -an organization of people who work in the same craft or trade.

Apprentice -a person who works for an expert or master in a trade or craft in return for training.

Commerce -the buying and selling of goods.

Merchant -somebody who sells goods, products or services.

Bubonic Plague -a deadly contagious disease caused by bacteria and spread by fleas on rats.

Privy -an outhouse or outside bathroom.

Stock or Stockade -a form of punishment...a wooden frame with holes for the person's legs and/or arms.

Magna Carta -a written agreement from 1215 that limited the English king's power and strengthen the rights of the nobles...and eventually, the rights of the common people.

Habeas Corpus -the principle that accused persons cannot be held in jail without the consent of a court.

Crossbow -a medieval weapon made up of a bow that was fixed across a wooden stock and operated by a trigger. Good for only short range.

Cannon -a weapon that fired heavy iron balls or other projectiles through a simple iron tube.

Longbow -a large bow used for firing feathered arrows. Good for long range.

Truce -an agreed-upon halt (stop) in fighting

Nationalism -identification with, and devotion to, the interests of one's nation.

Hundred Years’ War -a series of wars fought by France and England between 1337 and 1453.

Specialization -to focus on a specific job or part of a job. -to make a specific type of good/product.

Parliament -governing body that gave a voice to common people as well as nobles/lords.

Medieval Faire A gathering of buyers and sellers, assembled at a particular place with their merchandise for trade.

Crusades A series of military expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine between the 11th and 13th centuries to reclaim the “Holy Land.”

Interdependence A relationship between one or more groups when each gives and gets from the others Groups of people who rely on each other and really need to work together.