Doing math In java.

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Presentation transcript:

Doing math In java

Arithmetic Expressions An expression is a combination of one or more operands and their operators Arithmetic expressions compute numeric results and make use of the arithmetic operators: Addition + Subtraction - Multiplication * Division / Remainder % If either or both operands associated with an arithmetic operator are floating point, the result is a floating point

Division and Remainder If both operands to the division operator (/) are integers, the result is an integer (the fractional part is discarded) 14 / 3 equals? 4 8 / 12 equals? The remainder operator (%) returns the remainder after dividing the second operand into the first 14 % 3 equals? 2 8 % 12 equals? 8

result = total + count / max - offset; Operator Precedence Operators can be combined into complex expressions result = total + count / max - offset; Operators have a well-defined precedence which determines the order in which they are evaluated Multiplication, division, and remainder are evaluated prior to addition, subtraction, and string concatenation Arithmetic operators with the same precedence are evaluated from left to right Parentheses can be used to force the evaluation order

Operator Precedence What is the order of evaluation in the following expressions? a + b + c + d + e a + b * c - d / e 1 2 3 4 3 1 4 2 a / (b + c) - d % e 2 1 4 3 a / (b * (c + (d - e))) 4 3 2 1