Chapter 6 Federalism: National, State, and Local Powers Government Alive! Chapter 6 Federalism: National, State, and Local Powers

6.1 Introduction Essential question: How does power flow through our federal system of government? Wolves, Yellowstone and federal involvement in state governments. What is the main issue presented in the introduction?

6.2 The Establishment of a Federal government The Constitutional Division of Powers Expressed Power Powers specifically granted to the national government Concurrent Power Powers shared by national and state governments Reserved Power Powers not specifically delegated to the national government

6.2 continued… The Benefits and drawbacks of a Federal System Benefits Promotes unity without imposing uniformity Creates “laboratories” for policy experiments Encourages political participation Drawbacks Lack of consistency of laws and policies from state to state Tension that is created between state and federal officials Constitution does not always draw a clear line between national and state powers

6.3 The Evolution of Federalism The two levels of government are a part of the whole, but each has its own clearly delineated responsibilities. Dual Federalism: 1790-1933 National and state government share some responsibilities. Cooperative Federalism: The Great Depression of the 1930’s State and local governments carried out federal programs with the use of federal grants Increase in federal involvement in state and local governments. Regulated Federalism: 1960’s Return of power to the states (devolution) New Federalism: 1970’s and 1980’s

6.4 State Governments in a Federal System The U.S. Constitution requires every state constitution to support “a republican form of government” In contrast to the U.S. Constitution state constitutions tend to change frequently Turn to the map on page 109

6.4 continued… The Role of State Legislatures: Laws, Budgets and Redistricting