Things are Getting Heated. TAKS Objective 3 Complex interactions occur between matter and energy.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Integrated Science Unit 9, Chapter 25.

Advertisements

Energy Review Test Wednesday, May 2.

P1a (ii) Heating Houses You will learn about: Factors that affect the amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a substance (Specific Heat Capacity)

TEMPERATURE AND HEAT TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY USING THERMAL ENERGY

Chapter 16 – Thermal Energy and Heat

TemperatureThermal EnergyHeat A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance Degrees Fahrenheit, degrees Celsius, or Kelvins Does.

Matter in Motion The matter around you is made of tiny particles—atoms and molecules. In all materials these particles are in constant, random motion;

Temperature, Heat, and Expansion. Temperature Most materials expand when heated Liquid thermometers based on mercury or alcohol expansion are common Temperature.

Do Now Give an example for each of the following energy conversions. 1.Electrical → Thermal 2.Chemical → Mechanical 3.Electrical → Mechanical 4.Mechanical.

Thermal Force Unit 1.4.

Heat: Calculating Calories, Conservation of Matter and Equilibrium Investigation 5 “Energy Transfer” Chemical Interactions Grade 8.

» Heat and temperature are not the same. ˃Consider the picture below, both spoons are absorbing the same amount of heat. +But the metal spoon’s temperature.

Chapter 6: Thermal Energy. LEARNING GOALS  Define temperature.  Explain how thermal energy depends on temperature.  Explain how thermal energy and.

Thermal energy and Heat. Thermal energy Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in a substance Measured in joules (J) This is not.

Things to ponder Why does it take Lake Sammamish so long to warm up? How do fireworks work? What are you feeling when you feel warm? What is energy? What.

CHEMISTRY September 21, Warm Up What is the difference between heat and temperature? Which bench will you sit on when exposed to 120 o F sunlight.

Fahrenheit (°F) Celsius (°C) Kelvin (K) Fill in the chart below using your Earth Science Reference Tables.Earth Science Reference Tables

Temperature, Heat and Expansion. All matter – solid, liquid and gas – is composed of continually jiggling atoms or molecules. These atoms and molecules.

Heat and TemperatureSection 1 SPS7.c Determine the heat capacity of a substance using mass, specific heat, and temperature.

CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS INVESTIGATION 5: ENERGY TRANSFER.

To protect your eyes Measures mass in grams Glassware used to heat and store a substance.

Chapter 9 Thermal Energy. Thermal Energy “the total energy of all its atoms and molecules as they wiggle & jiggle, twist & turn, vibrate or race back.

Specific Heat High School P. Science.

NOTES-Chapter 12 Thermal Energy. Heat is defined and expressed by the Kinetic Molecular Theory of heat.

Temperature and Heat 4.1 Temperature depends on particle movement. 4.2

Temperature and Heat CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. Temperature depends on particle movement.

Energy Transfer.  One of the simplest ways energy is transferred is as heat.  Though energy has many different forms, all energy is measured in units.

Energy, Heat and Heat Transfer Earth Science Intro Unit.

Chapter 16 Thermal Energy and Heat. Section 1 Thermal Energy and Matter.

Energy Unit 1. States of Matter Changing State of Matter.

Temperature and Heat Transfer Food and Cooking Unit Mrs. Caldwell’s Class.

Temperature and Heat. Kinetic theory of matter What is Kinetic Energy? The energy of motion. What is Matter? The combination of particles in a substance.

Specific Heat Capacity. deals with heat changes that occur during chemical reactions deals with heat changes that occur during chemical reactions Heat.

How does understanding the science and technology of heat and temperature improve the quality of our lives?

Name ____________________________________________ Date ______________ Period ____________ Heat Capacity BACKGROUND INFORMATION Heat, as you know by now,

Thermal Energy & Heat. THERMAL ENERGY & MATTER: Journal 1. In which direction does heat flow spontaneously? 2. Define TEMPERATURE 3. How is THERMAL ENERGY.

Phases of Matter and Heat Transfer. Matter Video on the discovery of the nucleus.

Thermal Force Unit 1.4

Science notes for 8/27/15. The Metric System a system used to measure stuff Quantities – the things we measure Mass – (this is NOT weight) – the amount.

Heat: Lesson 4 Heat vs. Temperature. What happens to the movement of molecules as they’re heated? /energy-forms-and-changeshttp://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation.

The atoms and molecules that make up matter are in continuous, random motion. Section 1: Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat K What I Know W What I Want.

14.1.  When scientists think about temperature, they are thinking about particles in motion  Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy.

Temperature and Heat CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature differences. Temperature depends on particle movement.

Chapter 9 Heat.

This model best represents which phase of matter? Solid, liquid, gas, plasma.

Chapter 5 “Energy” Physical Science Mrs. Nell’s Science Class.

Chapter 1.  Chemistry is the study of matter and the transformations it can undergo  Matter is anything that occupies space  Chemistry is a central.

Temperature, Heat, and Expansion When matter gets warmer you are giving it energy. This makes the atoms or molecules in the matter move faster -If you.

Vocabulary thermal energy Heat calorie specific heat

Ch.1: Matter and Change Introduction to Thermochemistry.

Aim: How do chemists distinguish between HEAT and TEMPERATURE? Vocabulary: Heat- form of energy transferred from object of higher temperature to an object.

Thermal Physics Energy meter Thermometer Immersion heater

Chapter 6 Section 1.

Air, Water and Land Temperature

Aim: How to solve calorimetry problems?

Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Heat Transfer 1 Heat Transfer 2 Conductors

8/29/2016 Monday.

What is it and how do we measure it?

Heat and Heat Transfer Heat.

Specific Heat Capacity & Calorimetry

Thermal Expansion & Contraction Changes of State

Warm-up What is the final temperature of a 25.0 g piece of metal if it absorbs 1122 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is J/g°C? The.

Warm up: In your composition book.

3.0 Temperature vs. Heat.

Temperature, Heat, & Expansion

Ch.17: Reaction Energy and Reaction Kinetics

Thermal Physics.

Presentation transcript:

Things are Getting Heated

TAKS Objective 3 Complex interactions occur between matter and energy

TEKS Science Concepts 8.10 The student knows that complex interactions occur between matter and energy. The student is expected to: –Illustrate interactions between matter and energy including specific heat

Learning Objectives 1. Students will demonstrate that different materials have different specific heats. 2. Students will measure and record temperature.

True or False? Heat and temperature are the same thing.

False Heat is energy transfer and temperature is the measurement of molecular kinetic energy (energy of motion).

Temperature Temperature tells us how hot or cold an object is.

Heat Heat is a form of energy. The amount of energy in an object depends on: –Mass (e.g., a lake holds more energy than a glass of lake water). –Type of matter (e.g., water is different from Aluminum is different from soil is different from…) –Temperature (e.g., A liter of water at 100  C holds more energy than a liter of water at 5  C). Notice that temperature affects the amount of energy in an object. Heat and temperature are NOT THE SAME THING!!

The Mass and Heat Connection Which has more heat energy?

Type of Matter Connection Which has more heat energy?

The Temperature and Heat Connection Which has more heat energy? 100  C 5C5C

Specific Heat The Amount of energy required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius.

Objects with high specific heat absorb and store more heat energy with less increase in temperature than objects with a lower specific heat. This means an object with a higher specific heat changes temperature more S L O W L Y. Different Substances Absorb Different Amounts of Energy

Thermometer Cup with hole Cup with liquid and metal Setup

EXPLORE Heating it Up In this activity, students will demonstrate that different materials have different specific heats. Students will demonstrate heat capacity of a material. Students will measure and record temperature.

EXPLAIN What is initial temperature for all liquids? What was the final temperature for the four liquids? Explain differences. What was the initial temperature of the large and medium nuts? What was the final temperature with equal mL Water, different nuts? Explain differences. What were final temperatures for different volumes of water/same nuts? Explain differences.

ELABORATE Heating It Up – Elaborate I –Compares how adding different amounts of heat affects a liquid. Heating It Up – Elaborate II –Compares how different amounts of liquids are heated.

EVALUATE The specific heat for a marble bench is 880 J/Kg˚C while the specific heat for a wooden bench is 1700 J/Kg˚C. Which bench would you rather sit on at 12 noon? Why?

Question The specific heat of sand is 835 J/Kg˚C. The specific heat of water is 4180 J/Kg˚C. Which substance would you rather touch your entire body at 12 noon? Why?

Question If the specific heat of water is 4180 J/Kg˚C and the specific heat of vegetable oil is 810 J/Kg˚C, what would happen if the ocean were made of vegetable oil?