ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 ITU-T standardization activity on testing Konstantin.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Regulation Policy in the Info- Communications Technology Spheres in Russia Vladimir Efimushkin, Ph.D. Director for R&D, ZNIIS, Moscow SOIS Meeting in Riga,
Advertisements

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION Document 27 – E TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR TSB Directors Consultation Meeting on IPTV standardization.
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009 Global approach of NGN testing Denis Andreev, Director of Technopark ZNIIS, Rapporteur of Q.10/11 ITU-T FORUM ON NEXT.
Global approach of NGN testing Standardization and experience of testing Denis Andreev Director of Technopark ZNIIS Rapporteur of Q.10/11 ITU-T ITU Consultation.
Geneva, 15 May 2009 Status of NGN architecture related studies in ITU-T SG13 Olivier Le Grand WP 3/13 chairman France Telecom JOINT ITU-T SG13 - IEEE NGSON.
Interoperability, why it is important Dr. Ghassem Koleyni FORUM ON NEXT GENERATION STANDARDIZATION (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009) Colombo, Sri Lanka,
Seminar on ITU-T hot topics for Standardization (Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2 September 2009) Interoperability technical means, services, classes and parameters.
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009 Preferential Telecommunications Service Access Networks Lakshmi Raman, Senior Staff Engineer Intellectual Ventures.
Evolution of NGN and NGA scenario in Nepal Nepal Telecommunications Authority.
The 6th CJK NGN Working Group Meeting April 10 ~ 12, 2006, Hangzhou, China CJK NGN WG (IP-TV Ad-Hoc Group) Chae Sub Lee
22-23 June 2004TISPAN-3GPP Workshop - Sophia-Antipolis 1 TISPAN NGN Architecture Overview Richard Brennan pulver.com, WG2 Chair
ETSI Workshop on Quality Issues for IP Telephony 8-9 June 1999, Sophia Antipolis, France ETSI PROJECT TIPHON overview of QoS activities ETSI Workshop on.
SIP and IMS Enabled Residential Gateway Sergio Romero Telefónica I+D Jan Önnegren Ericsson AB Alex De Smedt Thomson Telecom.
International Telecommunication Union Workshop on End-to-End Quality of Service.What is it? How do we get it? Geneva, 1-3 October 2003 Common VoIP Metrics.
AIMS Workshop Heidelberg, 9-11 March /20 A Telecom and IP Project from ETSI Gerald Meyer
Presents H.323 Forum ETSI TIPHON Presented by: Richard Brennan - Telxxis LLC Vice-Chair ETSI-TIPHON.
Overview Of NGN & IP TAX.
Testing SIP Services Over IP. Agenda  SIP testing – advanced scenarios  SIP testing - Real Life Examples.
SIP vs H323 Over Wireless networks Presented by Srikar Reddy Yeruva Instructor Chin Chin Chang.
NGN Architecture Overview Speaker: Chen-Nien Tsai Adviser: Kai-Wei Ke.
SIP-IMS CONFORMANCE TESTING STANDARDIZATION WORK PLAN VICE-CHAIRMAN OF ITU-T SG11 MARTIN BRAND.
E J B J A V A X M L C O R B A M P L S D i f f S e r v I P V P N Q o S I P v 6 G P R S U M T S An Analysis.
Streaming Media Protocols Jani Hautakorpi Henry Pohan.
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009 Multimedia Service Delivery on Next Generation Networks Pradeep De Almeida, Group Chief Technology Officer Dialog Telekom.
6. Next Generation Networks A. Transition to NGN B
DOCUMENT #: GSC15-GTSC8-02 FOR: Presentation SOURCE: ATIS AGENDA ITEM: GTSC8; 4.1 CONTACT(S): Wayne Zeuch ATIS:
International Telecommunication Union Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2 September 2009 Model networks as an instrument for global interoperability Denis Andreev.
Ernst Langmantel Technical Director, Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunication (RTR GmbH) The opinions expressed in this presentation.
DOCUMENT #:GSC15-GTSC-05 FOR:Presentation SOURCE:ITU-T AGENDA ITEM:4.1 NGN, Testing specification and Beyond Chaesub.
NGN Work in ITU-T SG Yukio Hiramatsu Chairman of ITU-T SG11 1GSC-9, Seoul SOURCE:ITU-T TITLE:NGN Work in ITU-T SG11 AGENDA ITEM:5.0 CONTACT:Yukio.
DOCUMENT #:GSC15-PLEN-48 FOR:Presentation SOURCE: ATIS AGENDA ITEM: PLEN 6.10 CONTACT(S): James McEachern
Packetizer ® Copyright © 2008 H.325 Beyond Today’s Second Generation Systems Paul E. Jones Rapporteur, ITU-T Q12/16 1.
The need for further standards and technical developments Brian Moore ITU-T Study Group 13 Chairman Lucent Technologies.
ATIS & TISPAN JOINT MEETING ON NGN Washington D.C., 1 April 2005 MEETING SUMMARY Draft v2 (4 April 2005) Based on Notes from David Boswarthick (ETSI),
“Securing IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) infrastructures …,” M. Tsagkaropoulos UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Wireless.
19/09/2015 NGN related standardization issues: Service Platform TTA (Korea) GSC-9, Seoul 1 SOURCE: KT TITLE:NGN related standardization issues:
National Institute of Science & Technology Voice Over Digital Subscriber Line (VoDSL) Vinay TibrewalEE [1] VoDSL: Next Generation Voice Solution.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Analyzing the Integration of Innovative Telecommunication Technologies Project Number P Yossi Twizer Supervisor:
D1 - 04/10/2015 Present document contains informations proprietary to France Telecom. Accepting this document means for its recipient he or she recognizes.
Rev PA Signaled Provisioning of the IP Network Resources Between the Media Gateways in Mobile Networks Leena Siivola
06/10/2015 End-to-End Quality of service in ITU-T Where we are, Perspectives Jean-Yves Monfort France Telecom, R&D Division ITU-T SG 12 Chairman 1GSC-9,
SIP & SS7 James Rafferty, Cantata Technology September 10-12, 2007 Los Angeles Convention Center Los Angeles, California 3 Agenda Overview.
IPCablecom - Network and Service Architecture Dipl.-Ing. Volker Leisse Institute for Communications Technology Braunschweig Technical University
TETRA ARCHITECTURE AND INTERFACES
TTA-ARIB/TTC-CCSA Meeting June 2002 How to study NGN? June 2002 The Telecommunication Technology Committee.
International Telecommunication Union Eighth Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) Meeting - Ottawa, Canada, 27 April-1 May 2003 Security Standardization.
DOCUMENT #:GSC15-PLEN-51 FOR:Presentation SOURCE:ITU AGENDA ITEM:Plenary 6.10 Conformance and Interoperability Testing.
ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Role of International telecommunication testing.
Evolution towards the Next Generation Network
Fostering worldwide interoperabilityGeneva, July 2009 Standardization activities on Home Networking in CCSA Duo LIU, Deputy Secretary General of.
ﺑﺴﻢﺍﷲﺍﻠﺭﺣﻣﻥﺍﻠﺭﺣﻳﻡ. Group Members Nadia Malik01 Malik Fawad03.
1 Presentation_ID © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco All-IP Mobile Wireless Network Reference Model Presentation_ID.
25/11/2015 ITU-T NGN - Progress and Plans Brian Moore Lucent Technologies Chairman of ITU-T Study Group 13 1GSC-9, Seoul SOURCE:ITU-T TITLE:ITU-T NGN -
The 6th CJK NGN Working Group Meeting April 10 ~ 12, 2006, Hangzhou, China CJK NGN WG (IP-TV Ad-Hoc Group) Chae Sub Lee
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009 FORUM ON NEXT GENERATION STANDARDIZATION (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009) Session Moderator Ghassem Koleyni An.
ITU Workshop on “Voice and Video over LTE” Geneva, Switzerland, 1 December 2015 ACTIVITIES OF THE ITU-T SG11 TOWARDS IMS AND VoLTE/ViLTE INTEROPERABILITY.
ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Experience of International Telecommunication.
Colombo, Sri Lanka, 7-10 April 2009 Need of Interoperability “within” an NGN – An approach Rajeshwar Dayal, Director Dept. of Telecommunications, India.
“IPCablecom” Global standardisation of IP communication for cable networks Richard Catchpole Study Group 9 Associate Rapporteur
CJK 7 th Plenary: NGN-WG (IPv6 based NGN) IPv6 based NGN (NGNv6)
- D1 - FT/Networks and Carriers Division ITU-T WORKSHOP on NGN (Geneva 9-10 July 2003) NGN an architecture for 21st century networks? ITU-T NGN Workshop.
Quality of Service for Real-Time Network Management Debbie Greenstreet Product Management Director Texas Instruments.
Page 1TTT - May 12, GPP IMS Standardization Update Bell Labs Innovations Lucent Technologies Room 9C Lucent Ln. Naperville, IL E Mail.
Standardization activities on Home Networking in CCSA CCSA DOCUMENT #:GSC13-GTSC6-08 FOR:Presentation or Information SOURCE:CCSA AGENDA ITEM:GTSC; 4.3.
Review of new Question descriptions under ITU-T SG11
ITU-T Study Group 16: MM Services, Systems and Terminals
IP and NGN Projects in ITU-T Jean-Yves Cochennec France Telecom SG13 Vice Chair Workshop on Satellites in IP and Multimedia - Geneva, 9-11 December 2002.
Good Morning 1/17/2019.
Architecture and Protocols
NGN Interoperability TIA DEL DOCUMENT #:
Presentation transcript:

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 ITU-T standardization activity on testing Konstantin Savin Deputy Director of Technopark ZNIIS, Editor of Q.8/10/11 SG11 ITU-T ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Contents Testing methodology history Technical means (equipment) interoperability Model Networks The services interoperability The QoS interoperability Benchmarking Conclusions 2/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The testing methodology history (1) , ITU-T (X.290), ETSI (ETS ) – conformance testing based on the ISO/IEC 9646 and specific telecommunication criteria and features , ETSI (TR ) – Network Integral (Interconnection) testing (end-to-end, node-to-node). 3/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The conformance testing goal is the specification profiles verification. The network testing goal is the correct, integrity and reliability services for users. The table 1 ETR defines the users of both methodologies. The conformance testing methodology users are the vendors at first place and Administrations and operators optionally, the network testing methodology users are the Administrations and operators only The testing methodology history (2) 4/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The methodology of the model network using for network testing was proposed at ITU-T in 2004 (Q.39xx series) The model network is the network, which simulates the capabilities similar to those available in present telecommunication networks, has a similar architecture and functionality and users, the same telecommunication technical means The testing methodology history (3) 5/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The NGN testing experience ZNIIS Model Network ( , SSW, IMS, BBA) 6973 tests – 7 % unsuccessful tests Plug Test ETSI (Slovenia, 2008, IMS) 410 tests – 18% unsuccessful tests (Joint ITU-T/ETSI meeting, Moscow, ZNIIS, 10 April, 2009) 6/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Last approval the Q.39xx Recommendation list Q.3900 Model Network Architecture (08) Q.3901 NGN testing specification (08) Q.3903 Knowledge Data Base (08) Q.3904 NGN (IMS testing specification) (10/10) Q Broadband access testing specification (wired) (06/10) Q.3909 An overview of NGN Interoperability testing methods (draft) Q.3910Monitoring parameters set for NGN protocols (06/10) Q.3911Monitoring parameters set for voice services in NGN (06/10) Handbook on testing (09/11) 7/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 ITU-T Rec. Q.3900 as a global approach of testing Purpose – determination of the Model network as a basic solution for NGN testing Model network – a network which simulates the capabilities similar to those available in present telecommunication networks, has a similar architecture and functionality and uses the same telecommunication equipment Contents of Q.3900 Classification of NGN TM regarding the NGN functionality (Y.2012) Determination of testing procedures Requirements to the Model network 8/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Basic Methodology of NGN testing. ITU-T Recommendation Q.3900 (09/2006) 9/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 NGN functional architecture Recommendation of ITU-T Y /25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Conformance of NGN Functions to NGN Technical Means to be tested NGN Technical meansNGN Functionality Call Session Control System Media Gateway Controller (MGC) S3, S7, S9, S10, S12 T10, T11, T12, T13 Proxy Server SIP (PS) S2, S3, S7, S11, S12 T10, T11, T12, T13 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) S1, S3, S6, S7, S8, S10, S12, S13 T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17 Voice and signaling transmit system Media Gateway (GW) T7, T8 Signaling Gateway (SG) T8, T9 Transport Network Environment (TNE) T5, T6, T8 Application servers Application Server (AS) S4, S5, S6, S14, S15 Media server (MS) S4, S5, S6, S14, S15 Messaging Server (MeS) S4, S5, S6, S14, S15 Management and billing system Management System (MS) -error processing management -equipment configuration management -billing system management -service management -security management Billing system (BS) Access Environment NGN Integrated Access Devices (NGN-AD) T2, T4, T3, T5, T15, T14 Media gateway for Legacy Terminal Equipment (GW-LTE) T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 11/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Architecture of model network 12/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The services interoperability testing (1) The ITU –T recommendations on the services interoperability testing are absent today. Furthermore, the service scenarios for important NGN services are absent too. It’s very complicated problem today, but during ITU-T study period the key recommendations set for service interoperability testing should be developed 13/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The detailed requirements for the services implementation should be developed. It could be include: service definition and features network capabilities network architecture and function elements access network types and user equipments service delivery scenarios call flows reference points and protocols service implementation on the non-IMS network interworking with others services The services interoperability testing (2) 14/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The testing scenarios, list and types of tests for NGN TS1 basic call and supplementary services, NGN TS1 streaming services and NGN TS1 multimedia services should be developed as separately ITU-T Recommendations The services interoperability testing (3) 15/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The Q.39xx recommendation list (services testing) Q.3945 – TS1 (will be approve in Sept. 2011) Q.3946 – Testing scenarios, list and types of tests for NGN (TS1) basic call and supplementary services Q Testing scenarios, list and types of tests for streaming services (TS1) 16/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The some QoS mechanisms were developed for QoS supporting at IP- based networks. The recommendation Y.1291 which was approved in 2004 determine four standardized approaches for QoS supporting: Integrated services (IntServ), Differentiated services (DiffServ), MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS), IPCablecom Dynamic QoS The QoS interoperability aspects 17/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The exist problematic on QoS support The network deployment based on packet switching technologies Service distribution without correspondence with telecommunication technologies The payload increase in transport network in consequence of increase broadband of access layer (on 50 % each of the year) Jakob Nielsen Heterogeneous network environment (TDM and IP) Reduce of reliability rate in case of usages different vendors solutions 18/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 INNOVATION APPROACH ON ESTIMATION AND SERVICE QUALITY CONTROL  Measurement and finding the limit values for Network performance and network productivity for each network segment for distributing service sessions (Model network – common instrument for this task)  Implementation probes on real networks which can simulate services like distributed on exist operators network and which can monitoring/control quality of service 19/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODEL NETWORK FOR NETWORK PERFORMANCE, QOS AND NETWORK PRODUCTIVITY TESTING 20/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Substantiation of innovation approach necessity (joint project ITU-ZNIIS 7RER07820) MOS Simultaneously sessions mode Service G кбит/с 4,41 3,72 3,73,7 1,711,71 2,79 3, Ethernet-Ethernet LNCS. Springer 2011 “Limited values of network performance and network productivity estimation approach for services with required QoS. Service Benchmarking“ Denis.Andreev, Konstantin.Savin, Victor.Shalaginov, Viya.Zharikova, Sergey.Ilin 21/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The norms on QoS/NP on the network segment determination for different telecom technologies and services Service modeling Benchmarking solutions and networks Interoperability testing Testing on RFP conformance Determination of optimal functionality of QoS support system before implementation on network Practical training courses for increase network operator’s personal qualification Key tasks for estimation QoS on the Model networks 22/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Benchmarking Recommendations list (1) Q. Bench–IMS–NGN-A Q. Bench–IMS–NGN-B Q. Bench–IMS–NGN-C Q. Perf-Bench-IMS IMS/NGN Performance Benchmark Part 1: Core Concepts IMS/NGN Performance Benchmark Part 2: Subsystem Configurations and Benchmarks IMS/NGN Performance Benchmark Part 3: Traffic Sets and Traffic Profiles IMS/NGN Performance Benchmark Part 4: Delay objectives for various IMS transactions 23/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Q. Bench-PES NGN A Q. Bench-PES NGN B Q. Bench-PES NGN C PES Performance Benchmark Part 1: Core Concepts PES Performance Benchmark Part 2: Subsystem Configurations and Benchmarks PES Performance Benchmark Part 3: Traffic Sets and Traffic Profiles 24/25 Benchmarking Recommendations list (2)

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Conclusions 1. The main goal of testing today should be network testing (interoperability) for supporting the correct, integrity and reliability services for users. 2. This goal could be supported by Model network methodology. 3. The interoperability issues include the technical means, services, QoS classes and parameters. All of these features create the Global Interoperability, which could be tested on the Model network in complex. 25/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Konstantin Savin Deputy Director of Technopark ZNIIS, Editor of Q.8/10/11 SG11 ITU-T tel: mobile: fax: skype: savinka _____________________ Russia, , Moscow, 1-st Proezd Perova polya, 8 ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Backup

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 ITU-T activities on testing area (1) Resolution 76 “Studies related to conformance and interoperability testing, assistance to developing countries, and a possible future ITU mark program” was approved at the World Telecommunication Standard Assembly (Johannesburg, 2008) 28/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 “The interoperability of international telecommunication networks was the main reason to create ITU in the year 1865 (International Telegraph Union), and that this remains one of the main goals in the ITU strategic plan” ITU-T activities on testing area (2) 29/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 What is the interoperability today? 30/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Recommendation Y.101 “Global Information Infrastructure terminology: Terms and definitions” Interoperability is the ability of two or more systems or applications to exchange information and to mutually use the information that has been exchanged”. This Recommendation was approved at March It’s so long ago from today point of view. ITU-T activities on testing area (3) 31/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Classification of NGN Technical Means to be tested - Call Session Control System -Media Gateway Controller (MGC) -Proxy Server SIP (PS) -IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) - Voice and signaling transmit system -Media Gateway (GW) -Signaling Gateway (SG) -Transport Network Environment (TNE) - Application servers -Application Server (AS) -Media server (MS) -Messaging Server (MeS) - Management and billing system - Management System (MS) - Billing system (BS) - Access Environment - NGN Integrated Access Devices (NGN-IAD) - Media gateway for Legacy Terminal Equipment (GW-LTE) 32/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 ZNIIS Technopark Model network Rec. ITU-T Q.3900 Methods of testing and model network architecture for NGN technical means testing as applied to public telecommunication networks 33/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The typical approach and common problems on QoS astimation At the moment the three basic approach are widely used for estimation quality of distributed media- information contents on the exist operators networks (Rec. ITU-T G.1011): active (intrusive, PESQ, POLQA) passive (non-intrusive, P.563) modeling (E-model) 34/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 The common problems Active (intrusive, PESQ, POLQA) the auxiliary test service traffic QoS estimation on the exist network does not give the objective situation on speech quality on the hole network Passive (non-intrusive, P.563) Comparison with the standardized model of the traffic/service (the various services and their profiles complicates process of control – model standardization is required) E-model The mathematical model having a divergence with real technical telecom solutions, applied on an operator network 35/25

ITU Regional Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap for CIS States Chisinau, Moldova, 7 October 2011 Substantiation of innovation approach necessity (joint project ITU-ZNIIS 7RER07820) MOS Service G кбит/с Ethernet-DSL Simultaneously sessions mode Session 9 Session 8 Session 7 Session 6 Session 5 Session 4 Session 3 Session 2 Session 1 36/25