Human Genome Introductory PowerPoint Slides Julia Koble Making Connections Between Genes and Diseases CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development CentreGenetics and Genomics for Healthcare Haemoglobinopathies This.
Advertisements

Transcription and Translation Flip Book Your Name Your Class Period.
Mutations. Definition mutation A mutation is a change in an organism’s DNA – Silent mutations are changes that do not result in a change to the organisms.
Human Genome Project What did they do? Why did they do it? What will it mean for humankind? Animation OverviewAnimation Overview - Click.
Topic 7 Nucleic Acids and Proteins. DNA Structure.
© 2006 W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. DISCOVER BIOLOGY 3/e
BME 130 – Genomes Lecture 7 Genome Annotation I – Gene finding & function predictions.
MUTATIONS.
Chromosomes carry genetic information
Genetics Chapter Twelve: The Code of Life 12.1 The Role of DNA in Heredity 12.2 DNA and Technology.
Introduction  Let’s Read – page 687 paragraph one  What of this to do we agree with?  What don’t we agree with and why?
Genetic Code & Mutations Exons and Introns EXONS EXONS A segment of DNA in eukaryotic organisms that codes for a specific amino acid A segment of DNA.
Getting to Know Greek Cultural PowerPoint Slides a publication of.
RNA & Protein Synthesis Chapter 13. DNA A book of instructions that tells each individual what proteins to make for their needs. The path from genes to.
How DNA is used in Heredity Reading the Book of Life, or Gene Expression.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA PACKAGING. 8 histones make up the nucleosome core DNA wraps twice around the 8 histones Histone 1 helps maintain the nucleosome DNA is negatively.
1 Gene – Expression – Mutation - polymorphism. 2 How are genes expressed ? Nucleus Cytoplasm DNA Transcription Poly(A ) Cap Pre-mRNA Splicing Cap Poly(A)
Agenda 07/19/2010 Review genetic molecules Enzyme Synthesis New Vocab
TopicGenes, DNA and proteinsLevelGCSE Outcomes1.To describe the structure of DNA 2.To describe how DNA codes for protein 3.To appreciate the difference.
Chapter 13. The Central Dogma of Biology: RNA Structure: 1. It is a nucleic acid. 2. It is made of monomers called nucleotides 3. There are two differences.
Chapter 11 DNA and GENES. DNA: The Molecule of Heredity DNA, the genetic material of organisms, is composed of four kinds nucleotides. A DNA molecule.
Chemical units represented by alphabetic letters Information in the wheat genome...CTGACCTAATGCCGTA books 1000 pages each 1700 books (or 1.7 million.
12-4 Mutations Objective: Contrast gene mutations & chromosomal mutations Are all mutations bad?
1 Unit 4 The Code of Life. 2 Topic 3 Gene Expression.
Genes and How They Work Chapter The Nature of Genes information flows in one direction: DNA (gene)RNAprotein TranscriptionTranslation.
DNA in the Cell Stored in Number of Chromosomes (24 in Human Genome) Tightly coiled threads of DNA and Associated Proteins: Chromatin 3 billion bp in Human.
Sample Genome Slides Julia Koble Making Connections Between Genes and Diseases CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program.
12/16/14 StarterConnection/Exit: What is the true meaning of the word mutation? Are mutations bad / harmful? 12/16/14 Protein Synthesis Writing
Chapter 12 By: Cole, Symone and Mel : DNA Grffith’s Experiment & Transformation Transformation is the process when the heat-killed bacteria had.
Mutations Can Change the Meaning of Genes CH 11 Section 6.
Cells use information in genes to build several thousands of different proteins, each with a unique function. But not all proteins are required by the.
 During replication (in DNA), an error may be made that causes changes in the mRNA and proteins made from that part of the DNA  These errors or changes.
DNA What is the Function of DNA?. Nucleic Acids : Vocab Translation page 183Translation Transcription Protein Synthesis RNA DNA Complementary Introns.
Chapter 11 Review. Explain the difference between each of the following 1. Operator, promoter -Operator: DNA segment where an inhibitor protein binds.
Why do different cells produce different proteins?
Mutations and Gene Regulation Chapter 12 Sections 4-5.
©2015 Science Island 1 1 What does DNA stand for?
Genetic Code and Interrupted Gene Chapter 4. Genetic Code and Interrupted Gene Aala A. Abulfaraj.
Chapter – 10 Part II Molecular Biology of the Gene - Genetic Transcription and Translation.
RNA.
2/23/15 Learning Objectives
BTY100-Lec#4.2 DNA to Protein (Central Dogma).
Pick a Gene Assignment 4 Requirements
RNA and Protein Synthesis
MUTATIONS.
Central Dogma.
GENE REGULATION prokaryotic cells – have about 2,000 genes
Mutations changes in the DNA sequence that can be inherited
23 chromosomes in 23 chapters By Mr. Swart’s Biology Students
Chapter 17 From gene to protein.
DNA Mutations.
Science Vocabulary Topic: DNA Unit #4 By:
Recombinant DNA & Mutations
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis: Transcription & Translation
Mutations Chapter 8.7.
MUTATIONS.
CHAPTER 17 FROM GENE TO PROTEIN.
MUTATIONS.
Mutation Notes.
Definition Here Vocabulary Word Here Definition Here
Investigation 1 Claims:
DNA and RNA Ch 12.
Turn in 12-4 and any late work.
Protein Synthesis.
Have your review completed by Monday.
Who wants to be a Millionaire?.
Make Your Name in Codon’s
Presentation transcript:

Human Genome Introductory PowerPoint Slides Julia Koble Making Connections Between Genes and Diseases CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program

The Human Genome 23 chromosomes in 23 chapters By (insert teacher’s name) (insert name of class)

A Genome is like a Book 23 Chapters: 23 types of CHROMOSOMES 23 Chapters: 23 types of CHROMOSOMES Stories within the Chapters: GENES Stories within the Chapters: GENES Paragraphs: EXONS Paragraphs: EXONS Words: CODONS (all composed of 3 letters) Words: CODONS (all composed of 3 letters) Letters: DNA BASES (A, T, C or G) Letters: DNA BASES (A, T, C or G) Typos: MUTATIONS Typos: MUTATIONS Advertisement: Introns (junk) Advertisement: Introns (junk) Can be photocopied: REPLICATION Can be photocopied: REPLICATION Can read itself: TRANSLATION Can read itself: TRANSLATION