Choose Your Category Will It Happen Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Balancing Chemical Reactions Reaction Types Note Type Questions Organic Questions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Writing Chemical Reactions
Advertisements

Types of Chemical Reactions. Combination Reaction *Also known as Synthesis A + B AB Putting together elements (or compounds) to make a compound. 2Mg +
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations
Chemical Reactions 9.2: Classifying Chemical Reactions.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Acids and Bases continued. Which of the following is a strong acid? Hydrofluoric acid 2.Chloric acid 3.Sulfurous acid 4.Hydrobromic acid.
Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions. 2 Homework for Chap 10 Read p 273 – 286; Applying the Concepts # 1 – 37, 39 – 42, 44 – 47,
Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions. 2 Homework for Chap 10 Read p 251 – 263; Applying the Concepts # 1 – 34, 36 – 39, 43 – 44,
There are five types of chemical reactions you need to know: 1.Synthesis reactions 2.Decomposition reactions 3.Single displacement reactions 4.Double.
Ch 7: Reactions. Predicting Whether a Reaction Will Occur Why does a reaction occur? What causes a reaction to “want” to form products? Scientists have.
Chemical Equations. What are they? Equations showing chemical change(s). Example: CH 4 + 2O 2 CO 2 + 2H 2 O **Law of Conservation of Mass: reactantsproducts.
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Today’s lesson Title: Types of chemical reactions Focus: To classify a chemical reaction as one of the following types: combination.
Equations & Reactions. 8.1 Describing Chemical Reactions A. Chemical Changes and Reactions produced 1. New substances are produced. breaknew bonds 2.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions. 8.1 Describing Chemical Reactions a process in which 1 or more substances are converted into a NEW substance.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions REDOX Reactions. Oxidation State Oxidation numbers are very similar to charge. There are some different rules for assigning.
Chemical Reactions. l Section 1: Objectives –Identify the parts of a chemical equation –Learn how to write a chemical equation –Learn how to balance a.
Keefe 1415 CHAPTER 11 PART 1: BALANCING EQUATIONS.
Reaction Types. How do we know what will be produced in a chemical reaction? Recognizing a pattern of reactivity gives a broader understanding than memorizing.
Aim: Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions Review.
Chapter 10 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions.
Dstreib:Stoichiometry,adapted with permission from Dr. Cotton. Types of Chemical Reactions OBJECTIVES: –Identify a reaction as combination, decomposition,
Classifying Chemical Reactions
UNIT 12: CLASSIFICATION OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 1. Chemical Reactions a process that involves changes in the structure and energy content of atoms, molecules,
Chemical Reactions Chapter Acid and Base Reactions  Acids and Bases acids produce carbon dioxide when added to a metal carbonate acids.
Chemistry Ch 8 - Chemical Reactions Reactions & Equations When you take substances and rearrange their atoms to form new substances you have created.
Unit 8 Chemical Reactions. What is a Chemical Reaction? When a substance is changed into another substance by chemical means When a substance is changed.
Types of Chemical Reactions. Review A chemical equation describes a chemical change. The Law of Conservation of Mass says that the number and kind of.
Chemical Equations and Reactions. Some Definitions Chemical reaction = The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different.
Reactions Chapter 8. Chemical Reaction Equations A reaction equation must… A reaction equation must… Represent all known facts Represent all known facts.
Bell Work Write down these equations, then answer the following: __BiCl 5 + __Zn  __ZnCl 2 + __Bi and __Mg(NO 3 ) 2 + __Na 2 SO 4  __NaNO 3 + __MgSO.
Unit 5 Test Review.
How can we tell if a reaction takes place?. There are four clues: 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________.
WRITING EQUATIONS REVIEW
Redox and Electrochemistry. Redox Reactions Reduction – Oxidation reactions Involve the transfer of electrons from one substance to another The oxidation.
Choose Your Category Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Balancing Chemical Reactions Reaction Types Note Type Questions Organic Questions
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions and Equations
You are experts at knowing the symbols of elements and using these symbols to write formulae. Now we are going to use these concepts to describe chemical.
Chapter 11 – Chemical Reactions There are many types of chemical reactions. We will study 5 of these. By being able to identify the type of chemical reaction.
Chemical Reactions. Writing Formulas: Review carbon tetrafluorideCF 4 Na 3 PO 4 sodium phosphate Cu 2 SO 4 cuprous sulfate AnalysisIf “Yes” The compound.
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions. 8-1: Describing Chemical Reactions A. Indications of a Chemical Reaction 1)Evolution of energy as heat and.
Types of Reactions. Synthesis (Combination) Decomposition Single Displacement Double Displacement Combustion Oxidation-Reduction (Redox)
 have two parts: 1.Reactants = the substances you start with 2.Products = the substances you end up with  The reactants will turn into the products.
Classifying Chemical Reactions Chapter 9. Chemical Reaction - A process in which the physical and chemical properties of the original substances change.
Types of Chemical Reactions. Review A chemical equation describes a chemical change. A chemical equation describes a chemical change. The Law of Conservation.
21-3 Classifying Chemical Reactions You will be learning: 1.How to identify the four general types of chemical reactions. 2.How to predict which metals.
Reaction Types. Combustion Oxygen reacts and produces CO 2 and H 2 O General Reaction: C x H x + O 2  CO 2 + H 2 O.
Atomic Mass = the weighted average of masses of all naturally-occurring isotopes of an element Chapter 6 Chemical Calculations: Formula Masses, Moles,
Chapter 9 Chemical Reactions. l Section 1: Objectives –Identify the parts of a chemical equation –Learn how to write a chemical equation –Learn how to.
Chemical Equations and Reactions Chapter 8. Key Terms Chemical reaction Chemical equation Coefficient Combustion reaction Synthesis reaction Decomposition.
Unit 8 Chemical Reactions. What is a Chemical Reaction? When a substance is changed into another substance by chemical means When a substance is changed.
Types of Reactions. Type of Reactions Chemical reactions are classified into four general types Synthesis (aka Combination) Decomposition Single Replacement.
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions. Sect. 8-1: Describing Chemical Reactions Chemical equation – represents the identities and relative amounts.
Equations & Reactions.
Chapter 11: Chemical Reactions
Chemical Equations & Reactions(Rxn’s)
Chemical Equations Reactants Phase Notation Products Balanced
Unit 5: Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions
Single & Double Displacement Reactions
Student Learning Map Left Side Concept: Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reaction Types
Types of Chemical Reactions
Ch 8.1 Balancing Equations
DO NOW Pick up handout. Get out Concept Review handout.
Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
CHEMICAL REACTIONS The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances.
Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions.
Balancing Chemical Equations
Chemical Reactions & Equations
Reaction Types February 2015.
Presentation transcript:

Choose Your Category Will It Happen Oxidation Numbers Redox Reactions Balancing Chemical Reactions Reaction Types Note Type Questions Organic Questions Final Question

Random Points 400 points

Will It Happen This can be used to determine if a single replacement reaction can occur. Back The Answer is an activity series

Will It Happen Will the following reaction occur? AlO + Fe  Back The Answer is no because Fe is lower than Al

Will It Happen Will the following reaction occur? Zn + CuSO 4  Back The Answer is yes because Zn is higher than Cu

Random Points 200 points

Will It Happen Will the following reaction occur? AgNO 3 + (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4  Back The Answer is no Because product would be Ag 2 SO 4 (aq) and NH 4 NO 3 (aq)

Will It Happen Will the following reaction occur? Na 2 CO 3 + BaCl 2  Back The Answer is yes because BaCO 3 would be a solid.

Oxidation Numbers The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to _____________________ The Answer is the charge of the ion. Back

Oxidation Numbers What is the oxidation number of Cu. The Answer is 0. Back

Random Points 200 points

Oxidation Numbers The most electronegative element on the periodic table has an oxidation number of ______________ when in a compound. The Answer is -1. Back

Oxidation Numbers Assign oxidation numbers to all the atoms in the following: HClO The Answer is +1/+1/-2. Back

Oxidation Numbers Assign oxidation numbers to all the atoms in the following: AlNO 3 The Answer is +3/+3/-2. Back

Redox Reactions – 100 Any chemical change in which one species loses electrons and another species gains electrons is known as this. Back The Answer is a reduction – oxidation reaction or a redox reaction.

Random Points 300 points

Redox Reactions – 200 This is defined as a chemical change in which electrons are gained, either by the removal of oxygen, the addition of hydrogen, or the addition of electrons. Back The Answer is reduction.

Redox Reactions – 300 What element was reduced in the following reaction? 2 HCl + Mg  MgCl 2 + H 2 Back The Answer is H (it went from a +1 to a 0).

Daily Double

Redox Reactions – 400 3BaS + 8HNO 3  3 BaSO 4 + 8NO + 4H 2 O What element was reduced? What element was oxidized? What is the Reducing Agent? What is the Oxidizing Agent? Back Nitrogen Sulfur BaS HNO 3 (peroxide)

Redox Reactions – 500 What is the reducing agent in the following reaction? HNO 3 + HBr  NO + Br 2 + H 2 O Back The Answer is HBr

Balancing Chemical Reactions These are the only thing that can be used to balance chemical equations. Back The Answer is coefficients

Balancing Chemical Reactions Balance the following equation: ___ CaCO 3 (s)  ___ CaO(s) + ___ CO 2 (g) Back The Answer is 1,1,1

Random Points 500 points

Balancing Chemical Reactions Balance the following equation: __ CaH 2 + __ H 2 O  __ Ca(OH) 2 + __ H 2 Back The Answer is 1,2,1,2

Balancing Chemical Reactions AlCl 3 (aq) + Ba(OH) 2 (aq) --> Al(OH) 3 (s) + BaCl 2 (aq) When this equation is correctly balanced, the coefficient of the AlCl 3 will be — Back The Answer is 2

Balancing Chemical Reactions Balance the following equation: __ C 6 H 14 + __ O 2  __ CO 2 + __ H 2 O Back The Answer is 2, 19, 12, 14

Reaction Types This type of reaction involves a hydrocarbon and oxygen making water and carbon dioxide. Back The Answer is combustion

Reaction Types Which reaction type best describes the reaction above? Back The Answer is single replacement.

Random Points 100 points

Reaction Types Fe + 3 Cl 2  2 FeCl 3 Which reaction type best describes the reaction above? Back The Answer is synthesis.

Daily Double

Reaction Types This type of reaction is shown in the following graphic: Back The Answer is decomposition

Reaction Types H 2 SO NaOH  Na 2 SO H 2 O Which reaction type best describes the reaction above? Back The Answer is neutralization.

Random Points 400 points

Note Type Questions This type of reaction involves a hydrocarbon and oxygen making water and carbon dioxide. Back The Answer is combustion

Note Type Questions If an atom is reduced in a redox reaction, what must happen to another atom in the system? Back The Answer is it must be oxidized.

Note Type Questions Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy ___________________________ (multiple words). Back The Answer is the law of conservation of mass

Note Type Questions An element in the activity series can replace any element Back The Answer is below it on the list.

Note Type Questions An insoluble solid produced by a chemical reaction in solution is called Back The Answer is a precipitate.

Organic Questions A chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to produce water or another simple molecule. Back The Answer is condensation reaction.

Organic Questions An organic compound whose molecules are made up of one or two chains of nucleotides and carry genetic information. Back The Answer is nucleic acid.

Organic Questions Any one of 20 different organic molecules that contain a carboxyl and an amino group and that combine to form proteins Back The Answer is amino acid.

Daily Double

Organic Questions What are the four nitrogenous bases used in DNA? Back The Answer is adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine (RNA uses uracil instead of thymine).

Organic Questions A chemical reaction between water and another substance to form two or more new substances. Back The Answer is hydrolysis.

The Final Question The final question has to deal with: »Balancing Chemical Reactions and Classifying Reactions from words Make your wager

Balance the following equation and classify the type of reaction. Butane and oxygen react together to make carbon dioxide and water.

The Answer 2 C 4 H O 2  8 CO H 2 O combustion