Chapter 4 The Cell in Action Review Game

Photosynthesis Why do plant cells go through photosynthesis? A: To make _________. 1

Photosynthesis Why do plant cells go through photosynthesis? A: To make ENERGY FROM FOOD. 1

The Cell The life cycle of a cell is known as the ____ _____. 2

The Cell The life cycle of a cell is known as the CELL CYCLE. 2

The Cell In the diagram below, which way would the particles move to reach equilibrium? 2a =molecules =Cell

The Cell In the diagram below, which way would the particles move to reach equilibrium? A: Inside 2a 6 molecules inside, 6 molecules outside

Photosynthesis What are the products of photosynthesis? 3

Photosynthesis What are the products of photosynthesis? A: GLUCOSE (FOOD) & OXYGEN (O 2 ) 3

Photosynthesis What is the name of the pigment found in plant cells that allows photosynthesis to occur? And where is it found (be specific)? ( 2 answers required) 4

Photosynthesis What is the name of the pigment found in plant cells that allows photosynthesis to occur? And where is it found (be specific)? CHLOROPHYLL, CHLOROPLAST 4

Photosynthesis What kind of organisms do photosynthesis? 5

Photosynthesis What kind of organisms do photosynthesis? PLANTS, ALGAE 5

Photosynthesis In which organelle does photosynthesis take place? 6

Photosynthesis In which organelle does photosynthesis take place? A: CHLOROPLAST 6

Photosynthesis What is the formula for photosynthesis? 7

Photosynthesis What is the formula for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY (light)  C6H12O6 + 6O2 7

Cellular Respiration Why do cells go through cellular respiration? A: To make _________. 8

Cellular Respiration Why do cells go through cellular respiration? A: To make ENERGY. 8

Cellular Respiration Cells break down _______ in order to get energy (ATP). 9

Cellular Respiration Cells break down GLUCOSE (FOOD) in order to get energy (ATP). 9

Cellular Respiration What are the products of cellular respiration? 10

Cellular Respiration What are the products of cellular respiration? A:CO 2, H2O and ATP Energy 10

Cellular Respiration In which organelle does cellular respiration take place? 11

Cellular Respiration In which organelle does cellular respiration take place? A: MITOCHONDRIA 11

Cellular Respiration What is the formula for cellular respiration? 13

Cellular Respiration What is the formula for cellular respiration? C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy(ATP) 13

Cellular Respiration In addition to cellular respiration, what is name of the process that allows cells to get energy by breaking down food? 14

Cellular Respiration In addition to cellular respiration, what is name of the other process that allows cells to get energy by breaking down food? A: FERMENTATION 14

Fermentation What is the waste product produced during fermentation? 15

Fermentation What is the waste product produced during fermentation? A: LACTIC ACID 15

Fermentation How does fermentation differ from cellular respiration? 16

Fermentation How does fermentation differ from cellular respiration? A: NO OXYGEN IS REQUIRED 16

Cell Processes In the passive transport process of ______, water particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. 17

Cell Processes In the passive transport process of OSMOSIS, water particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. 17

Cell Processes When particles move through a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration and require energy, this is an example of _____ ______. 18

Cell Processes When particles move through a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration and require energy, this is an example of ACTIVE TRANSPORT. 18

Cell Processes In the passive transport process of ______, particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. 19

Cell Processes In the passive transport process of DIFFUSION, particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. 19

Cell Processes Organisms must be able to obtain energy and raw materials in order to survive. In order to bring some raw materials into the cell, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of _________. 20

Cell Processes Organisms must be able to obtain energy and raw materials in order to survive. In order to bring some raw materials into the cell, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of ENDOCYTOSIS. 20

Cell Processes In order to get rid of some waste particles, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of _________. 21

Cell Processes In order to get rid of some waste particles, the cell uses energy and goes through the process of EXOCYTOSIS. 21

Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis? 22a

Cell Reproduction How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis? A: 2 new cells 22a

Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 58 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of mitosis? 22b

Cell Reproduction If the parent cell has 58 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have at the end of mitosis? A: 58 chromosomes 22b

The Cell What two processes take place in the mitochondria? 23

The Cell What two processes take place in the mitochondria? A: CELLULAR RESPIRATION, FERMENTATION 23

The Cell Eukaryotic cells contain more ______ than prokaryotic cells. 24

The Cell Eukaryotic cells contain more DNA than prokaryotic cells. 24

The Cell Do more complex organisms contain more chromosomes than less complex organisms? 25

The Cell Do more complex organisms contain more chromosomes than less complex organisms? A: NO (a potato contains more chromosomes than humans) 25

The Cell Write the three (3) stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle. 26

The Cell Write the three (3) stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle. A: INTERPHASE, MITOSIS, CYTOKINESIS 26

The Cell What is the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells called? 27

The Cell What is the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells called? A: BINARY FISSION 27

Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? Large particles that must leave the cell are packaged in vesicles The vesicle travels to the cell membrane and fuses with it. The cell releases the particle to the outside of the cell. 28

Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? Large particles that must leave the cell are packaged in vesicles The vesicle travels to the cell membrane and fuses with it. The cell releases the particle to the outside of the cell A: EXOCYTOSIS 28

Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? The cell comes into contact with a particle The cell membrane begins to wrap around the particle Once the particle is completely surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to bring the particle into the cell 29

Cell Processes These are the 3 steps for which process? The cell comes into contact with a particle The cell membrane begins to wrap around the particle Once the particle is completely surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to bring the particle into the cell A: ENDOCYTOSIS 29

Cell Processes In the Naked Egg experiment, what term explains why the egg did not burst after sitting in water for 24 hours? 30

Cell Processes In the Naked Egg experiment, what term explains why the egg did not burst after sitting in water for 24 hours? A: Equilibrium 30

Fermentation Yeast forms _______________ during fermentation.

Fermentation Yeast forms ______ during fermentation. A: Carbon Dioxide- The bubbles of CO2 gas cause the dough to rise and leave small holes in the bread.

Photosynthesis Plant cells have molecules that absorb light energy. These molecules are called________.

Photosynthesis Plant cells have molecules that absorb light energy. These molecules are called________. A: Pigment

Mitosis What are the four phases of mitosis? (MUST BE IN THE CORRECT ORDER)

Mitosis What are the four phases of mitosis? (MUST BE IN THE CORRECT ORDER) A: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Mitosis In which phase of mitosis does the chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell? (List the phase # and phase name)

Mitosis A: Mitosis Phase 3 (Anaphase)

Mitosis In what phase does the nuclear membrane dissolve, and paired chromatids align at the cell’s equator? (List the phase # and phase name)

Mitosis A: Mitosis Phase 2 (Metaphase)