Evaluation of the lower leg , ankle & foot

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Presentation transcript:

Evaluation of the lower leg , ankle & foot

Observation Posture Symmetry of both feet and ankles Deformity Skin Foot wear

Palpation Skin temperature Swelling Medial & Lateral Malleolus Talus Calcaneus Metatarsals & phalanges Medial & Lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle

Active Range of Movement Dorsiflexion - 20 ̊ Plantar flexion– 30- 50 ̊ Inversion – 45- 60 ̊ Eversion – 15 – 30 ̊

Passive range of Movement & end-feel Dorsiflexion – Tissue stretch Plantarflexion— Tissue Stretch Inversion– Tissue Stretch Eversion – Tissue Stretch

Resisted Movements Dorsiflexion Plantarflexion Inversion Eversion

Manual Muscle Testing Dorsiflexors Plantarflexors Invertors Evertors

Special Tests Stability tests for medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle Evaluation of balance/proprioception Evaluation of gait

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