330.07.01d.Names & Formulas - Acids Three Types of Naming Systems: 1.Ionic = Stock System (metal + nonmetal) a)include binary (e.g., NaCl) & ternary (e.g.,

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d.Names & Formulas - Acids Three Types of Naming Systems: 1.Ionic = Stock System (metal + nonmetal) a)include binary (e.g., NaCl) & ternary (e.g., NaNO 3 ) compounds. b)transition metals include Roman numeral for charge (e.g., iron(II) oxide) 2. Molecules = Prefix (nonmetal + nonmetal) a) CO 2 = carbon dioxide; CO = carbon monoxide; H 2 O = dihydrogen monoxide 3.Acids = Acids a) Formulas begin with ‘H” (e.g., HCl, HNO 3 ) you are here

Naming Acids: Acids are a type of molecule. But they release H + when dissolved in water. e.g., hydrochloric acid: HCl  H + + Cl – Naming: Binary (e.g., HCl) = hydro_____ic acid Oxyacids (e.g., H 2 SO 4 ) = _______ic acid sulfuric acid

Naming Oxyacids: Example HClO 4 = perchloric acid (perchlorate) HClO 3 = chloric acid(chlorate) HClO 2 = chlorous acid(chlorite) HClO = hypochlorous acid(hypochlorite)