THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DOMINATES THE MUSLIM WORLD 1300-1700AD.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Muslim World Expands
Advertisements

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1. ESSENTIAL QUESTION  Why were the Ottoman Sultans able to rule as all-powerful rulers? 2.
Chapter 5, Lesson 2 The Spread of Islam
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE *Located in Asia Minor.
SEPTEMBER 8 TH, 2014 Do now: Hand in your parent teacher contracts and have your binders on your desk.
The Ottoman Empire!. Common Characteristics of ALL Muslim Empires land empires oriented toward military conquest inward orientation (trading within cultural.
The Ottoman Empire
Day 32 Ottoman Empire Warm up/Assignment: A) Music Analysis, B) How would you treat people you conquered? Objective: Compare and Contrast Ottoman to Western.
 Expansion of the empire.  The great world religion of Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). By his death in AD632, Islam was.
Chapter 18 Islamic Empires in Asia
ISLAMIC EMPIRES 11 – 2 The Spread of Islam Successor to Muhammad Caliph or successor to the messenger of god. First four caliphs = “rightly guided caliphs”
Unit 2.  Islam  “submission to the will of Allah”  Muslim  “one who has submitted”  First Followers  Khadija and close friends  First sermons 
The Ottomans Build A Vast Empire
Section 2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors Shortly after Muhammad’s death, some of his closest followers chose Abu Bakr (Muhammad’s father-in-law) to.
Chapter Summary Section 1: The Rise of Islam
Jigsaw PowerPoint 2nd period
DO NOW 1.Class Requirements? If you didn’t get them taken care of make a note of it RIGHT NOW 2.In your opinion who is the world’s best leader, alive or.
“Gunpowder” Empires. Why was the West Advancing? How did the Renaissance contribute? How did the Reformation contribute? How did Exploration & Absolutism.
The Muslim Empires Rise of the Ottoman Turks Empire began near the Bosporus and Dardanelles Over the next 300 years, rule expanded to Asia,
Ottoman Empire Chart Answers. The Ottoman Empire (1600)
Environments By: Jawad Bitar, Maryam AlMuhannadi, Mikail Cheema and Safiya Ibrahim.
“Gunpowder” Empires Why do you think these empires got this nickname? Where do you think these empires are located? What do you expect the culture of the.
“Gunpowder” Empires. Why was the West Advancing? How did the Renaissance contribute? How did the Reformation contribute? How did Exploration & Absolutism.
ghazis Warriors for Islam. Under the leadership of an emir, chief commander. Followed strict Islamic code of conduct. Raided those who did not believe.
Entry Task You will need: folder, book, paper, pen/pencil Look at the map on pg. 71. Using your map from Friday, determine which present day countries.
OTTOMAN EMPIIIIIIIRE. OSMAN  Most successful ghazi  Aka Otham – Ottomans  Built small state between  Success = new military arms/tactics.
The Ottoman Empire. Agenda 1.Bell Ringer: What is the purpose of the Council of Trent? 2.Brief Lecture: Ottoman Empire 1.Video: Hagia Sophia 3.Safavid.
Muslim Gunpowder Dynasties 1300–1700 Three great Muslim powers—the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—emerge between 1300 and The Muslim world.
The Muslim World Expands Chapter 18. Section 1-The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire.
 Click here for hook video
History of the Ottoman Empire The Byzantine Empire crumbles By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was declining This left nomadic Turks in the area of central.
9/29 – Compelling Question  What are some reasons Europeans would want to explore other parts of the world?
Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s. 1. Original location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor (Turkey)
Gunpowder Empires: The Muslim World Expands
15-1 The Ottoman Empire. Expansion of the Empire Group of Turks start to conquer present-day Turkey Build a strong army called janissaries (local Christian.
C OTTOMAN EMPIRE. Osman He built a small state in Anatolia (present day Turkey) between 1300 and 1326 Westerners called him Othman His followers were.
The Muslim World Expands
The Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire Ch. 2 Sec 1.
The Expansion of Islam 7.4, 7.7, 7.9.
Section 1-The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire
The Ottoman Leaders “Just a reminder to myself, I wear every single chain even when im in the house…Cause we started from the bottom now we here” - Osman.
Ottoman Decline.
Islamic Empires.
18.1 Questions.
The Muslim world expands
Bellwork- Explain what 2 tools the Ottomans used for military success
 Click here for hook video
Chapter 2: The Muslim World.
Ottoman Empire One of the largest and longest lasting empires in history --- inspired and sustained by Islam.
Sunnis and shi’ites Chapter 5 Section 2.
Aim: Trace the expansion of the Ottoman Empire’s Power
Mehmed II & Suleiman the Magnificent
The Muslim World Expands
Muslim Empires p
Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s.
Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 pages
Ottoman Empire.
18.1 – Ottomans Build a Vast Empire
Unit 3-2.
The Muslim World Expands
2.1 The Ottoman Empire.
The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 Standards covered:
Islamic Empires.
The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire
The Muslim world expands
Ottomans Build a Vast Empire
Chapter 2 The Muslim World Expands
The Ottoman Empire.
Muslim Empires p
Presentation transcript:

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DOMINATES THE MUSLIM WORLD AD

TURKS MOVE INTO BYZANTIUM ANATOLIAN TURKS – GHAZIS-WARRIORS FOR ISLAM FORM MILITARY SOCIETIES UNDER EMIR – CHIEF COMMANDER FOLLOW A STRICT ISLAMIC CODE OF CONDUCT OSMAN=OTHMAN – PEOPLE WHO FOLLOW HIM=OTTOMANS SUCCESSFUL=GUNPOWER & CANNONS

5 PILLARS OF ISLAM

NEW TURKISH EMPIRE ON THE RISE ORKAN I=SULTAN=OVERLORD =ONE WITH POWER BATTLE OF ARDIANOPLE 1361=2 ND LARGEST CI OTTOMAN RULE=WISE 1.ALLOWED LOCAL RULE 2.SEEN AS AN IMPROVEMENT 3.MANDATORY SERVICE IN ARMY 4.ISLAMIC & TAX CONTRIBUTIONS

RISE TO POWER BRIEFLY INTERRUPTED TIMUR THE LAME=TAMERLANE SAMARKAND FROM CENTRAL ASIA KNOWN FOR 3 THINGS 1.LEG WOUND 2.BURNED BAGDAD 3.BATTLE OF ANKARA 1402 OTTOMAN EMPIRE EXPANSION HALTED

MEHMET II CONQUERS CONSTANTINOPLE MEHMET I DEFEAT BROTHERS – COMMON SON DEEPER INTO EUROPE MEHMED II/THE CONQUEROR “GIVE ME CONSTANTINOPLE”= BATTLE 1453 STRATEGY OF CHAIN OF SHIPS AND USE OF CANNON OPENED CITY=NEW CITIZENS=ALL RELIGIONS REBUILT-”ISTANBUL”

SELIM THE GRIM EXPANSION INTO PERSIA SOUTH TO SYRIA AND PALESTINE INTO NORTH AFRICA RESPONSIBLE FOR MECCA=FIRST HOLY CITY ON EARTH MEDINA=CITY OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD TOOK CAIRO=INTELLECTUAL CENTER OF MUSLIM WORLD