Project NEUWalk George Halkidis BME 181 Pres. #1.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Bite Me! Neurons, synapses, and the venomous creatures that take advantage of them.
Advertisements

Louis Carney III BME 281 October 8 th,  About 300,000 Americans a year suffer damage to peripheral and central nerves.  Nerves damaged in the.
Biocompatibility Many implants employ biomaterials that aren’t found in high concentrations in the body and are in turn incompatible with the site These.
Nervous System By Etienne Nguyen & Alex Pouri.  The nervous system transmit neurons to different parts of the body are divided into two different parts:
03/11 and 03/12 notes Con’t BCI. BRAIN FACTS…. Look at posters Put sticker on Scale Highly agree  Highly Disagree Highly Disagree Highly Agree.
Notes pg 71 Title: Nervous System How does information get from one place in your body to another?
By Claire Hoelmer, Suyesh Acharya, and Sydney Gibson.
Brain and Neurons Year Science.
Functional Electrical Stimulation ZAIN SULTAN EE NAEEM HUSSAIN EE
By: Alyssa, Chris And Sam
Nerve Cell Regeneration Heather Wilson and Alicia DiCola.
The Nervous System. Types Central Nervous System (CNS)Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Recreational Therapy: An Introduction Chapter 11: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Practice PowerPoint Slides.
What is the spinal cord? The spinal cord is a bundle of nerve fibers and associated tissue that is enclosed in the spine. These fibers connect nearly.
Do Now How do you communicate messages to friends?
Lesson 5 Care and Problems of the Nervous System How often do you engage in activities in which there is a risk of head or spinal injury? Proper use of.
Care and Problems of the Nervous System
Mrs. Wharton’s Science Class. Vocabulary Central nervous system- consists of brain and spinal cord Peripheral nervous system- consists of all the nerves.
Wanted. Lou gehrig’s diease  Lou gehrig diease is a diease of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement.
Nervous System Human Body Systems Project Caroline Crinion.
Nervous System By: Vivian Chang Danielle LaCroix.
Nervous System Is the body’s control center. Carries messages to and from the brain. Carries messages to and from the brain. Controls senses, thoughts,
Jordan Grable Samm Suek Red 1.  Paraplegia describes complete or incomplete paralysis affecting the legs and possibly the trunk but not the arms. It.
IB Stem cell research © Oxford University Press 2011 Stem cell research.
Brendan O’Keefe, Talk #2.  Neuroprosthetics are devices implanted in the body that simulate the function of an organ or organ system that has since failed.
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod Plotnik Module 3: Brain’s Building Blocks Module 3 Brain’s Building Blocks.
SNC 2D. The organ system that is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and the peripheral nerves System that senses the environment and coordinates appropriate.
Neurons.
DO NOW : List as many functions of the brain as you can. How do you think the brain coordinates all the different activities? Objectives: 1.Describe the.
Nervous System Purpose: Controls thoughts and voluntary/involuntary movements Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord Peripheral Nervous System:
{ Spinal Cord Injury A complete or Incomplete break in the Spinal Cord.
ELECTRODES FOR STIMULATION. Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators  The heart is a natural example of a critical Bioelectromagnetic system.  An electrocardiogram.
Your Nervous System The nervous system is the body’s control and communication center of the body. It’s job is to send and receive messages. Your nervous.
Spina Bifida By: Kristina Gooden.
Nervous/Endocrine Systems. Function of the Nervous System Coordinates organ system activities to help maintain homeostasis. – Homeostasis is the body’s.
By: Jean Collado. About The Spinal Cord  The spinal cord is about 18 inches long and extends from the base of the brain, down the middle of the back,
R ESTORING V OLUNTARY C ONTROL OF L OCOMOTION AFTER P ARALYZING S PINAL C ORD I NJURY Rubia van den Brand, Janine Heutschi and Grégoire Courtine Neurology.
Helaina Dollins Ally Carroll. Description Spinal cord injuries usually begin with a blow that fractures or dislocates your vertebrae, the bone disks that.
Neurons and Neurotransmitters. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Central Nervous System (CNS)
By Sam Lapp, Felicia Fulton, Luke Miller.  Is body system that manages bodily activity by sending and receiving signals between the brain, spinal chord.
The e-Dura: The New Flexible Spinal Implant That Will Revolutionize Spinal Cord Injury Treatment The Spinal Cord and Effects of Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
Nervous System. What is the main function of the nervous system? to receive stimuli from inside and outside the body to interpret the stimuli initiate.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS BY EMILY HOWARD. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Multiple sclerosis (or MS) is a chronic, often disabling disease of the immune system that.
 It is the part of the body that coordinates the voluntary and involuntary actions of the body, and transmits.
Nervous System. What does the nervous system do? The nervous system picks up messages from in and out of the body and turns them into signals that coordinate.
Our electrochemical controls
 Mechanical Arm Brace: Loss of Neuronal Function Jake Herman.
Video #1 – nervous system introduction. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Nervous System. EQ: How do the functions of the human body systems interact? Today I will discuss the nervous system because it is the body’s central.
Nervous System. Nervous System - Functions - Collects information about the body ’ s internal and external environment - Regulates organs - Regulates.
The Nervous System By: Kevin Caro and Joyce Perez.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I pp
Nervous System Mrs. Jones Health. Nervous System: coordinates all activities in the body 2 main divisions: Central Nervous System (CNS)- Brain & spinal.
Bell ringer Where can you find a sensory neuron? Interneuron? Motor neuron?
The Nervous System - receives, transmits and stores information in order to coordinate body functions so that they work in harmony. - is composed of a)
This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: del-Ama AJ, Koutsou AD, Moreno JC, de-los-Reyes A, Gil-Agudo A, Pons JL. Review.
Two functions of the nervous system a. Somatic, voluntary movement b. autonomic, involuntary movement.
Structure of the Brain Genes – chains of chemicals that are arranged like rungs on a twisting ladder – there are about 100,000 genes that contain chemical.
Nervous System. Meet Your Nervous System You have about 150 billion brain cells Your brain is about 2% of your body’s weight, but it uses about 20% of.
The Hierarchy of Structure in Animals
Spinal Cord Injuries. Reflex Testing Important medical diagnostic tool Weak, exaggerated, or absent reflex responses may indicate problems with portions.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Science 10.
The Nervous System By: Skylar and Morgan.
Parkinson’s disease.
Neuro Rehabilitation Centre in Hyderabad Neuro Rehabilitation Centre in Hyderabad.
Nervous System.
Care and Problems of the Nervous System
The Nervous System.
Organization of the Nervous System
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM II pp
Presentation transcript:

Project NEUWalk George Halkidis BME 181 Pres. #1

THE SPINAL CORD The spinal cord, along with the brain, make up the Central Nervous System The spinal cord, along with the brain, make up the Central Nervous System It’s comprised of nervous tissue which allows for communication between the brain and the body It’s comprised of nervous tissue which allows for communication between the brain and the body If damaged, signals cannot be properly transmitted and often leads to paralysis If damaged, signals cannot be properly transmitted and often leads to paralysis There are few available treatments and no cures for a spinal cord injury There are few available treatments and no cures for a spinal cord injury

THE SPINAL CORD INJURY

EPFL Study Scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) have developed a system to allow rats with severed spinal cords to walk again Scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) have developed a system to allow rats with severed spinal cords to walk again “The rat has no voluntary control of its limbs, but the severed spinal cord can be reactivated and stimulated to perform natural walking.” - Gregoire Courtine (EPFL) “The rat has no voluntary control of its limbs, but the severed spinal cord can be reactivated and stimulated to perform natural walking.” - Gregoire Courtine (EPFL)

EPFL Study cont. In order to stimulate the paralyzed legs of the rats, a wireless neurotransmitter is used in combination with surgically placed electrodes in the rats spine In order to stimulate the paralyzed legs of the rats, a wireless neurotransmitter is used in combination with surgically placed electrodes in the rats spine Varying the amplitudes and frequencies of the applied electrical signals combine for different movements of the limbs Varying the amplitudes and frequencies of the applied electrical signals combine for different movements of the limbs

NEUWalk EPFL is in collaboration with other European neuroscientists to make their neuroprosthetic available for human medical use EPFL is in collaboration with other European neuroscientists to make their neuroprosthetic available for human medical use With a successful trial with rats, human trials are scheduled to begin the summer of 2015 With a successful trial with rats, human trials are scheduled to begin the summer of 2015

Project NEUWalk, “From Rats to Humans”

Future of NEUWalk Human trials in the summer of 2015 Human trials in the summer of 2015 Combined with the Gait Platform, NEUWalk can revolutionize rehabilitation with spinal cord injury patients and Parkinson’s patients Combined with the Gait Platform, NEUWalk can revolutionize rehabilitation with spinal cord injury patients and Parkinson’s patients This technology could also lead to a real time, brain controlled neuroprosthetic This technology could also lead to a real time, brain controlled neuroprosthetic

References IFL Science. Popular Mechanics article. EurekAlert: EPFL Publication.. National Library of Medicine: Spinal Cord Injuries.. NEUWalk Project Website.. “From Rats to Humans” Youtube Video..