构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+ 动词的 过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于 现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持 一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明 句子的意义。

用法 一, 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间， 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被 just 、 already 、 yet 、 ever 、 never 等副词 修饰。如： -Have you had breakfast yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 你吃早饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过（现在不饿了）

用 never, ever, already, just, yet,before 填空 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. We have _______ begun our English lesson. 4. “Have you ______ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _______ left.” 6. I have read the book _________. never ever already just yet already never before

1.Have you ever _____ (eat) chips? 2. I have just _____(lose) my chemistry book. 3. I have never _____ (meet) Yao Ming before. 4. He has already _______ (go) to Italy. 5. Have you ______ (see) the movie yet? 6. My brother hasn’t _______ (return) yet. 7. I have ______ (be) to the zoo many time. 8. Has your mother ever ______ (beat) you? eaten lost met gone seen returned been beaten

1.I _____just ______ (drink) some orange. 2. We ____ already _____ (buy) the book. 3. ______ they _______ (build) a new school in the village yet? 4. I _________________(not finish) my work yet. 5. My father __________ (read) the novel twice 6. He ______ never _________ (babysit) his son. 7. ______ Tom ever ______ (sweep) the floor? 8. Mary _____ just ________ (borrow) my pen. havedrunk havebought Have built haven’tfinished has read has babysat Has swept has borrowed

二、 have / has been to have / has gone to have / has been in

有趣的 “ 去 ” 。 1.Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2.John _________ England two years ago. 3.How many times _____ they _______ this village? 4.---_____ you ever _________ America? --- Yes, I ________ there many times. 5. I _____________ this school since two years ago. 6.The Smiths ____________ Beijing for years has gone to went to have been to have been in Have been to been have been in

三、在 how long, since, for 的句 子中要用 __________ 动词

1. They _____________ ( 借 ) it last week. They ______________ ( 借 ) it for a week. 2. I __________ ( 买 ) a pen two hours ago. I _________________ ( 买 ) a pen for two hours. 3. I _________ ( 穿 ) my skirt three years ago. I _____________ ( 穿 ) my skirt for three years. 4. He _________________ ( 结识 ) her last week. He _________________ ( 结识 ) her since last week. borrowed haveborrowedkept bought have bought had put on have put onworn got to know hasgot to knowknown

归纳 1 ：

borrowedkept boughthad put onworn got to know known died been dead left been away begun been on finished been over joined been a … member been In … joined

5. My cat ________ ( 死 ) in My cat ____________________ ( 死 ) for two years 6. He ________ ( 离开 ) the shop just now. He __________________ ( 离开 ) the shop for a while. 7. The film _________ ( 开始 ) ten minutes ago. The film __________________ ( 开始 ) for ten minutes 8. The meeting ___________ ( 结束 ) at six. The meeting _________________ ( 结束 ) for six hours. died hasdied been died been dead left away has leftaway been awayfrom began begun has been on finished has been over

9. He _________ ( 入 ) the League in He _____________ ( 入 ) a League member for two years. He ___________ a member of the League for two years. =He ________________ ( 入 ) the league for two years. 10. My brother ________ ( 参加 ) the army two years ago. My brother ___________ ( 参加 ) a soldier for two years My brother ________________ ( 参加 ) the army for two years. joined has been has been has been has been has beenin

11. He _________ ( 结婚 ) in He has _______________ ( 结婚 ) for five years. 20. I _______ ( 丢 ) the pen last year. The pen has ___________( 丢 ) for a year. 21. I ________ ( 打破 ) the cup two hours ago. The cup has _____________ ( 打破 ) for a day 12. They ___________ ( 醒了 ) just now. They have ___________ ( 醒了 ) for a while. 13. She _____________ ( 入睡 ) just now. She has ___________ ( 入睡 ) for a while. married been lost been wokeup been lost broke married broken upawake fellasleep beenasleep

14. Helen __________ ( 返回 ) to China last month. Helen has ____________ ( 返回 ) to China since last month. 15. Miss Guo __________ ( 成为 ) a teacher in Miss Guo has _______ a teacher since returned beenback became been

归纳 2 ：

borrowedkept boughthad put onworn got to know known died been dead left been away begun been on finished been over joined been a … member been In … joined

been married Woke up beenawake Fallen asleep beenasleep returned been back become begun to teach been taught

16. He _________ ( 到 达 ) Beijing five days ago. He has _________( 到达 ) Beijing for five days. 17. I ___________ ( 搬到 ) the USA last year. I have _________( 搬到 ) the USA for a year. 18. He ________ ( 回 ) home yesterday. He has ___________ home for a day 19. They ___________ ( 来 ) here last week. They have _______ ( 来 ) here since last week. got to beenin been in moved to went beeninat came last week. to been to in

归纳 3 ：

got to beenin beenin moved to gone to came here beenin beenhere opened beenopen closed beend close been turned on on turnedoff beenoff married beenmarried been lost

20. He _________ ( 开 ) the shop in The shop has ___________ ( 开 ) for five years. 21. I __________ ( 关 ) the club last year. The club has _______________( 关 ) for a year. 22. I ____________ ( 开 ) the TV two hours ago. The TV has ___________ ( 开 ) home for a day 23. They _________ ( 关 ) the computer last week. The computer has ___________ ( 关 ) since last week. opened been d closed been turnedoff been opened close opened turned on on off

11. He _________ ( 结婚 ) in He has _______________ ( 结婚 ) for five years. 24. I _______ ( 丢 ) the pen last year. The pen has ___________( 丢 ) for a year. 25. I ________ ( 打破 ) the cup two hours ago. The cup has _____________ ( 打破 ) for a day 22. They ___________ ( 醒了 ) just now. They have ___________ ( 醒了 ) for a while. 23. She _____________ ( 入睡 ) just now. She has ___________ ( 入睡 ) for a while. married been lost been wokeup been lost broke married broken upawake fellasleep beenasleep

归纳 4 ：

got to beenin beenin moved to gone to came here beenin beenhere opened beenopen closed beend close been turned on on Turned off beenoff broken beenmarried been lost broken

26.A: Let’s see the wolf. B: It’s a shame. It _____________ ( 死 ) A: When _______ it _______ ( 死 ) ? B: It _________ last week. A: Is it a week since it ________ ( 死 ) ? B: I’m afraid so. has died diddie died

27. A: I heard Mr Ed singing just now. B: Impossible. He ________ ( 离开 ) school already A: When ______ he ______ ( 离开 ) ？ B: He _______ ( 离开 ) school last Friday. A: I see. Five days __________ (pass) since he ________ ( 离开 ) school last Friday. has left didleave left havepassedhas left

归纳 5 ：

28. A: How long ______ Miss Guo _______ ( 教 ) English ? B: She ________________ ( 教 ) English since she _________ a teacher. A: When ________ she start ____ ( 教学 ) ? B: She started __________ ( 教学 ) in A: That’s unbelievable. She ___________ ( 教 ) English for 29 years since she _____________. B: Yes. She _____________ ( 教 ) English for 29 years since she _________ a teacher. has taught has taught was became didteaching has taught started teaching has taught became

归纳 5 ：

四、对从过去到现在的总结。 so far, up till now, by now in the past few years in the last ten years We _______________ 2000 words so far. He ________________ five books in the past two years. havelearned haswritten

五、现在完成时的同义句。 1.He went to Italy. He hasn’t come back yet. He ______ ______ ______ Italy. 2.The man died last year. The man _____________ since last year. 3.I have never seen such a good film. It is the ______ film I have _____ seen before. 4.He joined the army ten years ago. =______ ten years ______ he joined the army. =Ten years ______ ______ ______ he joined the army. has gone to has been dead best ever It’s has passed since since