Unit 10 Lesson 3 Language Points & Grammar

1. soil ground earth The _____ was covered with snow. The _____ is very poor. It is the longest river on _______. 1.After a week at sea, it was good to feel _____ under our feet again. 2.He slipped off the ladder and fell to the _____ 3.She makes her living from the _______. ground soil earth ground soil earth

2. contain hold include The can _______ milk. This bottle can ______ two glasses of milk. There are 8 people, _________ 3 women. 1. Whisky _______ a large percentage of alcohol. 2.My brain can’t ______ so much information at one time. 3.Your duties ________ checking documents and correcting the mistakes in them. contains hold including contains hold include

3. balance n. 平衡 vt. 保持平衡 Keep one’s balance 保持平衡 Lose one’s balance / be out of balance / be off one’s balance 失去平衡 Have a good / no sense of balance 有很好的平衡感 Keep the balance of nature 保持大自然的平衡 Keep the balance between man and nature 保持人与自然的平衡 His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn. The newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. I’m trying to achieve a better balance between work and play. All the parts of the building are in perfect balance. 弥补 公正，不偏不倚 合理结合 匀称

4. remove vt. ----removal n. Don’t remove this notice. He removed his hat and gloves. He removed the mud from his shoes. The officer must be removed from his position. Remove your hand from my shoulder. We are removing from London to the country. 撕掉 脱掉 擦掉 撤职 移开 搬迁

5. If so if not I guess you are an American. If so, I would prefer to talk with you in English. I’ll go if you are going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.

6. It is that/who/whom 强调句 ( 强调 主语, 宾语, 状语 ) Professor Lin taught us English last year. It is Professor Lin who / that taught us English last year. It is English that Professor Lin taught us last year. It is us that Professor Lin taught English last year. It is last year that Professor Lin taught us English.

They talked about this letter last week. It is they who /that talked about this novel last week. It is this novel that they talked about last week. It is last week that they talked about this novel.

强调句的一般疑问句势和特殊疑问句势 He died during the World War Ⅱ. It was during the World War Ⅱ that he died. Was it during the World War Ⅱ that he died? When was it that he died? He worked in a factory in It was in a factory that he worked in Was it in a factory that he worked in 1975? Where was it that he worked in 1975?

7. Puzzle v. 使 --- 疑惑 n. 谜， 难题 puzzled adj. 困惑的 Puzzle sb. 使 --- 困惑 Sb be puzzled at / about 对 感到困惑 Puzzle over sth. 苦苦思索 Puzzle out sth. 设法想出 1.Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 2.Her reply puzzled me very much. 3. She has been puzzling over the strange letter for weeks. 4. The teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the problem by themselves. 5. They are puzzled about what to do next.

8.Appeal to sb = attract sb appeal to sb for sth Computer games especially appeals to young people. He appealed to me for help. You can appeal to the website for more information.

9. To be exact / to be more exact to be honest / to be frank To be exact, you have to pay me 500 yuan per month for renting the house. To be honest, I’m not confident enough to complete the task on time.

Grammar 不定式 形式： to + 动词原形 没有人称和数的变化 不能做谓语， 但具有名词，形容词，副词 的特征 可充当成分：主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补

判断下列句子中不定式的成分 To know oneself is difficult. It will not cost you anything to be polite. She preferred to stay at home. Do you know how to operate the machine? Mary can’t decide whether to stay for lunch or not. I find it easy to get on with him. She encouraged me to try again. She told me not to move. The made him pay back the money. He was seen to enter the room. My dream is to be a scientist. Have you got a key to unlock the dooor? I set out to buy food. 主语 真正主语 宾语 真正宾语 宾补 表语 定语 目的状语