Solubility Noadswood Science, 2012.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Isnt it Ionic? Bonding 25 th November. Write down the formulas for: Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hydroxide Sodium Sulfate Sodium Sulfate Hydrogen Carbonate.

Advertisements

1. Name the salt made when these react… Magnesium + sulfuric acid 

Noadswood Science, Sunday, October 12, 2014  To know how flame tests, the pH scale and solubility helps analytical scientists.

Topic 9 Reactions of Acids.

CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT WAID ACADEMY Standard Grade Topic 9.

C3 Chemicals in Our Lives – Risks & Benefits Lesson 6: Reacting Alkalis.

Ions In Solution.

Preparation of Salts.  In a acid-base reaction, a salt is formed when a metallic ion or an ammonium ion replaces one or more hydrogen ions in an acid.

MAKING SALTS 27/08/2015. Making Soluble Salts There are 3 types of reaction that can be used to make soluble salts. All 3 involve: An Acid A metal or.

Reactions of Acids Neutralisation

7.2 Making Salts What is made when acids and metals react? What is made when alkalis and metals react? 27 August 2015 Bonneville salt flats in America.

Neutralisation Noadswood Science, 2012.

12.6 – How can we use ions in solutions?

Bases S2 Chemistry Classifying chemicals and chemical reactions.

 All chemical reactions have two parts: Reactants and Products.

Synthesis and Analysis. Learn how to prepare a sample of an insoluble salt ( page 35 ) Learn to write a word equation for a precipitation reaction to.

C2- Chemistry Analysing substances, making salts, acids and bases

Acids and bases. acids Always contain hydrogen. Always contain hydrogen. Strong or weak acids. Strong or weak acids. Common properties Sour Sour Gritty.

11/10/2015 Reactions of metals and metal compounds.

Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how universal indicator can be used estimate the pH of a solution and identify the strength of an acid. Most.

Say we start with a strong alkali containing Universal indicator, and gradually add acid The alkali will gradually get.

Acids… Learning objectives: Know that salts are formed from reactions with acids. Know how to write correct word equations. Know what salts are formed.

Quiz on acids and alkalis. Using the quiz... Click through the quiz to see the questions and answers. Remember it is MUCH better to try to think of the.

Salts By Amy Badger.

Metal Oxides + Acid D. Crowley, 2007.

Acid reactions. Metals and acid reaction Example Magnesium Metal (Mg) reacts with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce Hydrogen Gas and Magnesium Chloride.

Acids alkalis and salts

Types of Reactions. In Chemistry, we can identify a lot of different types of chemical reactions. We can put these chemical reactions into groups, so.

Calderglen High School

CCBAB Compound ABCompound CD AD Compound ADCompound CB D ++ Magnesium Chloride MgCl 2 Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH) 2 Calcium Chloride.

Some Terminology Soluble – Will dissolve in a solvent Insoluble – Will not dissolve in a solvent Solvent – The substance that dissolves the solute Solute.

1. Where would vinegar come on the Ph scale? 2. Where would normal rain come on the Ph scale? 3. Where would Bleach come? 4. Where would Washing up liquid.

Identifying Ions Noadswood Science, 2013.

Salts Noadswood Science, 2012.

Match up the substance with the pH Lemon juice Hydrochloric acid Soap Sodium hydroxide Water pH 14 pH 0 pH 3 pH 7 pH 9.

Core Chemistry Smart Teach 3: Acids and electrolysis.

Acid reactions hydrochloric acid + potassium hydroxide  potassium chloride + water hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide  calcium chloride + water.

Starter Quiz What ions are produced by acids and alkalis?

Chemical Changes and Structure

Acids and Alkalis.

Reactions of metals and metal compounds

Making more salts Baseline (Flightpath D): Safely make a salt by reacting a metal carbonate with a dilute acid. Write a general word equation for metal.

Dilution and Reactions of Acids

Mini test – write the formulae for

Reactions of Acids.

Major stages in making chemicals

Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how to neutralise an acid

Reactions of metals and metal compounds

8.3 Preparation of salts Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of preparation, separation and purification of salts as examples of some of the techniques.

Reactions of acids AQA Chemical Changes 1 Reactivity of metals

Reactions of metals and metal compounds

Writing Equations Saturday, 24 November 2018.

Knowledge Organiser – Formulae and equations

Salt: an ionic substance. soluble: something that dissolves in water

Making salts All Must: Be able to describe how to neutralise an acid

Reactions of Acids.

Write out the reactivity series and your mnemonic

Edexcel GCSE Chemical changes

Week 6 – Acids and Alkalis

Title: Acids and bases Complete the activities listed below

7.1 ACIDS AND BASES.

Presentation transcript:

Solubility Noadswood Science, 2012

Wednesday, April 26, 2017 Solubility To understand the terms soluble and insoluble and be able to represent the formation of different salts using word equations

Solubility The solubility of a compound eliminates a lot of ionic compounds (e.g. oxides, hydroxides and carbonates are all insoluble in water) Add a very small amount of the substance to some distilled water in a boiling tube and shake Allow it to settle and record what the contents looks like If it is transparent the substance is soluble If it is cloudy the substance is slightly soluble If there is no change the substance in insoluble

Solubility For many chemical tests the substance needs to be in a solution… Add a spatula of the sample + some distilled water into a boiling tube and shake Repeat until no more sample can dissolve Poor the solution through some filter paper to remove the excess solid

Acid + Base  Salt + Product X Salt Production How are salts made? When an acid reacts with a base a neutralisation reaction occurs producing a salt (a base can be soluble or insoluble, and a soluble base is called an alkali) Acid + Base  Salt + Product X Product X depends on what base is used – it could be water, hydrogen or carbon dioxide + water…

Acid + Base  Salt + Product X Salt Production Acid + Base  Salt + Product X Acid + Alkali  Salt + Water Acid + Metal  Salt + Hydrogen Acid + Metal Hydroxide  Salt + Water Acid + Metal Oxide  Salt + Water Acid + Carbonate  Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water

Naming The name of the salt depends on the names of the reactants… The first part of the salt’s name comes from the base The second part of the salt’s name comes from the acid E.g. sodium hydroxide base will give sodium… E.g. sulfuric acid will give …sulfate *Sodium hydroxide neutralising sulfuric acid produces sodium sulfate salt

Experiment Your task is to mix hydrochloric acid with the different bases and work out the salt (and product x) you have produced… Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid + Potassium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid + Copper oxide Hydrochloric acid + Calcium oxide Hydrochloric acid + Ammonium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium Hydrochloric acid + Calcium carbonate

Experiment Your task is to mix hydrochloric acid with the different bases and work out the salt you have produced… Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide  sodium chloride + water Hydrochloric acid + Potassium hydroxide  potassium chloride + water Hydrochloric acid + Copper oxide  copper chloride + water Hydrochloric acid + Calcium oxide  calcium chloride + water Hydrochloric acid + Ammonium hydroxide  ammonium chloride + water Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium  magnesium chloride + hydrogen Hydrochloric acid + Calcium carbonate  calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water