The Decline of the Arab Empire: Turks, Crusaders, and Mongols.

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Presentation transcript:

The Decline of the Arab Empire: Turks, Crusaders, and Mongols

I.Introduction  Dissension and Crisis

II.The Withering of Abbasid Power A.Regional Independence 1.The Aghlabids ( ) B.The Shi'a Challenge 1.Fatimid Egypt ( )

II.The Withering of Abbasid Power C.Court Problems 1. Civil War ( ) 2.Turks 3.Buyids and Seljuqs D.Impact

III.Origins of the Crusades A.A Brief Review of the Byzantine Empire 1.Manzikert (1071) 2.Alexius Comnenus ( ) B.Urban II (r ) 1.Plenary Indulgences

IV.The Crusades A.The First Crusade ( ) 1.The Sack of Jerusalem (July 1099) 2.Outremer 3.Why Successful?

IV.Crusades in the Holy Lands B.The Second Crusade ( ) C.The Third Crusade ( ) 1.Salah al-Din ( ) 2.The Treaty of Jaffa (1192) 3.Results

IV.Crusades in the Holy Lands D.The Fourth Crusade ( ) 1.The Sack of Constantinople (1204) E.The Fifth Crusade ( ) F.Later Crusades

V.The Mongols A.The Sack of Baghdad (1258) B.Mamluk Egypt ( ) 1.Battle of Ayn Jalut (1260) 2.The End of Outremer

VI.Results A.The Muslim Middle East B.The Byzantine Empire C.Europe

Urban II Calling the First Crusade

The First Crusade

Outremer

Crusader Castle

Allenby Enters Jerusalem

VII. Conclusion Historical Myth and Memory

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