Power Generation Using Rumble humps

Power Generation Using Rumble humps Smart highways Power Generation Using Rumble humps Custom animation effects: faded zoom and rise up (Basic) To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click the arrow next to Background Styles, and then click Style 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the background style will be applied to all the slides. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calibri from the Font list, enter 50 in the Font Size list, and then click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Glow, and select Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and select Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Fill. In the Text Fill pane, select Solid Fill, click the button next to Color and select More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 116, Green: 216, Blue: 226. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow. In the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Right (first row, third option from the left), and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 57%. In the Blur box, enter 2 pt. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2.2 pt, and in the Height box, enter 1 pt. Under Depth, click the button next to Color, and then click Automatic. Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 221, Green: 221, Blue: 221. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom. Select the animation effect (faded zoom effect for the text box). Under Modify: Faded Zoom, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast. Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Rise Up. Select the second animation effect (rise-up effect for the text box). Under Modify: Rise Up, do the following:

So this small step to improve this situation. Introduction A large amount of potential energy is wasted in speed breaker through friction, every time when vehicle passes over it. So electricity can be generate using vehicle weight (potential energy) as an input. So this small step to improve this situation.

Continued….. In this model we are showing how generate a voltage from heavy running traffic. Concept of conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy is used in this project.

AVAILABLE METHODS RACK PINION MECHANISM CRANK SHAFT MECHANISM ROLLER MECHANISM

Problem with Crank-Shaft Mechanism Crank-shafts are required to be mounted on bearings which may cause balancing problem leading to mechanical vibration in turn damage the bearings

Problem with Roller Mechanism Roller Mechanism has some different types of disadvantages. Maintenance will be very difficult. It might caused collision problem.

Advantages of Rack-Pinion Mechanism Rack-Pinion assembly gives good mounting convenience. Maximum gear loss is 3-5% Efficiency is up to 95%

For Construction Of Power Humps Rack-Pinion Sprocket Gears, Shaft Flywheel Electrical Generator

Speed Breaker Arrangement Process Cycle Speed Breaker Arrangement Gear Drive Rack-Pinion Chain Socket Arrangement Generator Inverter Street Light Battery

Working Of Rack-Pinion Mechanism The Rack and Pinion convert between rotary and linear motion. Rack and pinion can convert from rotary to linear and also from linear to rotary. The diameter of the gear determines the speed that rack moves as the pinion turns. Rack and pinion are commonly used in steering systems of cars to convert the rotary motion of the steering wheel to the side to side motion in the whiles.

Here the reciprocating motion of the speed-breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. The axis of pinion is coupled with the sprocket arrangement. The axis of smaller sprocket is coupled to gear arrangement. Finally the gear arrangement is coupled with the generator.

Image

Output for Speed vs. Voltage Speed of vehicles Km/Hr Voltage generated Volts 10 7.93 20 6.28 30 5.03 40 4.66 50 3.03

OUTPUT FOR LOAD VS.. VOLTAGE Load of vehicles Kg Voltage generated Volts 60 8.33 130 9.43 170 10.22 200 11.23 270 11.81

Advantages Pollution Free Power Generation Simple Construction,Less Maintenance,New technology Energy Available All Year Advantages No Fuel Transportation Custom animation effects: object spins on end (Advanced) To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: With the rounded rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: Select the rectangle. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. In the Shape Height box, enter 3.5”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). In the Shape Width box, enter 0.25”. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following: Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following: In the Distance box, enter 1 pt. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left). Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following: On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and do the following: Drag the second rectangle above the first rectangle until the lower edge overlays the top edge of the first rectangle. (Note: When the spinning animation effect is created later for these rectangles, the spin will center where the edges of the rectangles meet.) Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Point to Align, and then click Align Center. Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: On the slide, drag the group until it is centered horizontally on the left edge of the slide (straddling the edge). Click Group. Click Align Middle. Click Align to Slide. To reproduce the dashed arc on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Arc (third row, 12th option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an arc. Select the arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then do the following: In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”. In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”. Under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Drag the arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the slide, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle on the right side of the arc to the bottom of the arc to create a half circle. Point to Dashes, and then click Dash (fourth option from the top). With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: To reproduce the half circle on this slide, do the following: Select the duplicate arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: On the slide, select the arc. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. In the Shape Height box, enter 3.33”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. With the second arc still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then click Shadow Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Right (second row, third option from the left), and then do the following: In the Angle box, enter 315°. In the Blur box, enter 24 pt. In the Transparency box, enter 86%. On the slide, drag the second arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: In the Distance box, enter 4 pt. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Click Send to Back. To reproduce the button shapes on this slide, do the following: Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval. In the Shape Height box, enter 0.34”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid Fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80° (second row, seventh option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click More, and then click Light 1 Outline, Colored Fill – Dark 1 (third row, first option from the left). In the Shape Width box, enter 0.34”. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following: Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt. Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt. On the slide, select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. In the Vertical box, enter 1.5”. In the Horizontal box, enter 2.98”. Select the duplicate oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.52”. Repeat step 9 two more times, for a total of four ovals. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following to position the third and fourth ovals: In the Vertical box, enter 2.98”. Select the fourth oval on the slide, and then enter 2.99” in the Horizontal box and 5.66” in the Vertical box. Select the third oval on the slide, and then enter 3.52” in the Horizontal box and 4.27” in the Vertical box. To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Corbel. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). In the Font Size list, select 22. On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the first oval. Drag the second text box to the right of the second oval. Click in the text box and edit the text. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat steps 5-7 to create the third and fourth text boxes, dragging them to the right of the third and fourth ovals. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 123°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Counterclockwise. In the Start list, select With Previous. On the slide, select the first oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: In the Speed list, select Fast. Select the second animation effect (change fill color effect for the first oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. In the Start list, select After Previous. On the slide, select the first text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: In the Speed list, select Very Fast. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the fourth animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 22°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise. On the slide, select the second oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the fifth animation effect (change fill color effect for the second oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following: On the slide, select the second text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. On the slide, select the third oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the seventh animation effect (change fill color effect for the third oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following: On the slide, select the third text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the third text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: On the slide, select the fourth oval. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the ninth animation effect (change fill color effect for the fourth oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following: On the slide, select the fourth text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the fourth text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: No Manual work During Generation Use Of Renewable Power Source

Generated power is less. Disadvantages Check mechanism time to time. It can rusted in rainy season. Not work with light weight vehicle. Custom animation effects: rotating tubes with text (Intermediate) To reproduce the first shape effect on this slide, do the following: Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.42”. In the Shape Height box, enter 0.75”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Tight Reflection, touching. Drag the rectangle above the middle of the slide, and then align the right edge with the right edge of the slide. In the Direction list, select Linear Up (second row, second option from the left). In the Type list, select Linear. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list. Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 26%. Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 80%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Center, and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Angle box, enter 0° In the Blur box, enter 5 pt. In the Size box, enter 102%. On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. In the Distance box, enter 0 pt. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under No Shadow click No Shadow. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then click No Reflection. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the slide, drag the second rectangle until it is directly on top of the first rectangle. Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. To reproduce the first text effect on this slide, do the following: Enter the first line of text on the slide, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Click Bold. In the Font Size box, enter 26. In the Font list, select Trebuchet MS. On the slide, select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Shadow, and then click Shadow Options. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Diagonal Bottom Left (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following: On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 21%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°. On the slide, drag the text box onto the second (top) rectangle. In the Distance box, enter 4 pt. To animate the first shape and text effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the third object in the list (the first rectangle you created). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend. Select the animation effect (ascend effect for the first rectangle). Under Modify: Ascend, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the second object in the list (the second rectangle you created). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: In the Speed list, select Fast. In the Start list, select With Previous. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the second rectangle). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first object in the list (text box). In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Select the third animation effect (stretch effect for the text box). Under Modify: Stretch, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch. In the Direction list, select From Top. To reproduce the other animated shapes and text on this slide, do the following: With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the first group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide. Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the two rectangles and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the second and third duplicate text boxes and edit the text. With the third group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the second group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). In the Type list, select Radial. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (fifth row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (fifth row, second option from the left). Generated power is less.

Implementation This project is already implemented in the South Africa for reducing the energy crisis. This method is also used to light up the small villages on the highway. In India it is used in Guwahati the capital city of the Assam.

Low budget electricity production. Less floor area. Easy maintenance. Scope And Uses Low budget electricity production. Less floor area. Easy maintenance. Suitable at parking

Conclusion The utilization is an energy is an indication of the growth of a nation. One might conclude that to be materially rich and prosperous, a human being needs to consume more and more energy that we get in day to day life Road power generation is new type of the unconventional source of the energy. This is a type of vibration harvesting. This used waste energy of vehicles and converts kinetic energy to electrical energy.

References Websites- Books- Power System By V.K.Mehta Slideshare.com Seminarproject.com Slideshare.com Fadooengineers.com Google.com Books- Power System By V.K.Mehta

THANK YOU