Using a balanced equation to convert units of a chemical.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Stoichiometry! The math of chemistry .
Advertisements

How many moles of water will be produced when 8 grams of hydrogen gas react with the oxygen in the air? Episode 801.
Chemical Quantities.
Unit 5 Moles and Stoichiometry Lesson 2: The Molar Relationships.
Chemical Quantities.  Calculate the mass of compounds.  Calculate the volume of a given mass of a gas from its density at a given temperature and pressure.
For Moles – Grams Conversions 1.Read the problem and find the starting point (the number). 2.Write this starting point down with its units. 3.Draw a “factor”
and cooking with chemicals
Stoichiometry .
X Chemistry Unit 8 The Mole Problem Solving involving Chemical Compounds.
The factor label method u A way to solve math problems in chemistry u Used to convert km to miles, m to km, mol to g, g to mol, etc. u To use this we.
Classic Butter Cookies 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour 1 cup butter 1/2 cup white sugar 2 eggs 1/2 teaspoon almond extract Bake at 350ºF for 10 minutes.
Stoichiometry: the mass relationships between reactants and products. We will use the molar masses ( amount of grams in one mole of a element or compound)
Bell Ringer How many moles of Sodium Sulfite, Na 2 SO 3, are contained in grams?
Solving Stoichiometry Problem STEP-BY-STEP MASS TO MOLE.
Stoichiometry Chapter 8. Stoichiometry Chemical equations Limiting reagent Problem types Percent yield Mass-mass Mole - mole other.
AVAGADRO’S NUMBER. The Mole Dozen: A convenient counting measurement. 1 dozen represents 12 individual objects. eg. 1 dozen particles = 12 particles.
Stoichiometry II. Solve stoichiometric problems involving moles, mass, and volume, given a balanced chemical reaction. Include: heat of reaction Additional.
Things you must KNOW and what to expect  Things you must KNOW  You must KNOW your polyatomics  You must KNOW how to write a balanced formula  You have.
Stoichiometry & the Mole. Dimensional Analysis Review How many seconds are in 5.0 hours?
Performing Stoichiometry Calculations Notes and Practice for ALMOST every possible calculation.
Stoichiometry Chapter 9 Table of Contents
Chemical Equations and Reaction Stoichiometry AP Chemistry Milam.
Stoichiometry mass and amount relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
Mole Problems.
MASS TO MASS STOICHIOMETRY. MOLE-MASS PROBLEMS  Problem 1: 1.50 mol of KClO 3 decomposes. How many grams of O 2 will be produced? [k = 39, Cl = 35.5,
Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry Calculations Section 12.1 Mole to mole calculations.
Chemical Quantities.  Calculate the mass of compounds.  Calculate the volume of a given mass of a gas from its density at a given temperature and pressure.
MOLE CONVERSION WORKSHEET
Gas Stoichiometry LAST PHASE OF STOICHIOMETRY, WOOHOO!!!!!
Unit – The Mole Formula Mass – The total mass of the formula for a compound. - To calculate formula mass, multiply the number of atoms of each element.
Chemical Quantities Molar Mass Molar Volume Avogadro’s Number Mole Road Map Glencoe Chapter
Bell Work: Mole Ratios 2 C 4 H 10 + ___ O 2 → ___ CO 2 + ___ H 2 O 1. Finish balancing the equation. How many moles of oxygen will react? 3. water.
By: Barbara Goodwin Pd. 7 April 2009 BEGIN. When steam (hot water) is passed over iron, hydrogen gas and iron (III) oxide are formed. What weight of steam.
Stoichiometry Chemical Quantities Chapter 9. What is stoichiometry? stoichiometry- method of determining the amounts of reactants needed to create a certain.
Calculate the mass of Cu produced? Mass of beaker and Cu – mass of beaker.
Define mole ratio (What is it? How is it determined?)
Chap. 9: Stoichiometry Identify the mole ratio of any two species in a chemical reaction. Calculate theoretical yields from chemical equations.
Remembering: Molarity and Stoichiometry Because we know you brain is getting full!!!
Chemistry 20 Stoichiometry. This unit involves very little that is new. You will merely be applying your knowledge of previous units to a new situation.
Stoichiometry Simply, the math behind chemistry..
Paige Powell Period 8; April 2011 Mr. Kirk Stoichiometry! Click to start!
Unit: Stoichiometry Incorporating representative particles and volume into stoichiometry calculations Day 3 - Notes.
Once you know the number of particles in a mole (Avogadro’s number = 6.02 x ) and you can find the molar mass of a substance using the periodic table,
Compound Stoichiometry. The Mole Unit for dealing with the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in a common sized sample Relationship between Moles and.
Stoichiometry Chapter 3 Chemical Formulas and Equations.
It’s time to learn about.... Stoichiometry Stoichiometry : Mole Ratios to Determining Grams of Product At the conclusion of our time together, you should.
Stoichiometry is… Greek for “measuring elements” Defined as: calculations of the quantities in chemical reactions, based on a balanced equation. There.
Stoichiometry and cooking with chemicals.  Interpret a balanced equation in terms of moles, mass, and volume of gases.  Solve mole-mole problems given.
By Stacy Rosete and Emily Guzman. How is stoichiometry used?  To convert from one unit to another unit, such as moles to moles, moles to grams, grams.
Chapter 9 - Sections 1& 2 Suggested Reading: Pages Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry Notes Part II Multi-Step Problems. From yesterday… Why are mole/mole problems impractical in a laboratory setting? We don’t ever measure.
02 – CONCENTRATION - MOLARITY CHEMISTRY 30 – UNIT 2 – SOLUBILITY – CH. 16 IN TEXT.
Can’t directly measure moles Measure units related to moles: –Mass (molar mass) –Number of particles (6.02 x ) –Liters of gas (22.4 Liters at STP)
Section 2: Stoichiometric Calculations Chapter 8: Quantities in Chemical Reactions.
Stoichiometry. Review: Dimensional Analysis Goal: To make the units cancel out Strategy: Start out with the quantity given that you are trying to convert.
Stoichiometry II.
Stoichiometry Review.
Using Conversions.
Stoichiometry.
MASS - MASS STOICHIOMETRY
Chemical Reactions Unit
Practice: 2 step mole conversions
DO NOW Pick up notes. Get out Simple Stoichiometry handout (back of yesterday’s notes).
Solving Stoichiometry Problem
Stoichiometry Molar mass, Percent composition, Moles, Conversions, Empirical formulas, Molecular formulas.
Stoichiometry mass and amount relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
and cooking with chemicals
1/9/18 Opener How many moles are there if you have 3.08 x 1024 particles of Ag? Please get out your weekend homework assignment, periodic table, & a calculator.
Stoichiometry.
Presentation transcript:

Using a balanced equation to convert units of a chemical. Stoichiometry Using a balanced equation to convert units of a chemical. Venetia Collier

Stoichiometry Building our Basic Cards Card 1 front g mol Hint: from periodic table Card 1 back mol g Hint: from periodic table

mol ratio 1 mol ratio 2 mol ratio 2 mol ratio 1 Making Card 2 Card 2 front mol ratio 1 mol ratio 2 Hint: from balanced equation Card 2 back mol ratio 2 mol ratio 1 Hint: from balanced equation

1 mol 1 mol 6.02x1023 6.02x1023 Making Card 3 Atoms, molecules or ions Card 3 front 1 mol 6.02x1023 Atoms, molecules or ions Card 3 back 6.02x1023 Atoms, molecules or ions 1 mol

1 mol 22.4 L 22.4 L 1 mol Making Card 4 Hint: gas at STP Card 4 front 1 mol 22.4 L Hint: gas at STP Card 4 back 22.4 L 1 mol Hint: gas at STP

Using cards to solve a 1 step problem Given 3.5 moles of sodium chloride, how many grams do you have? Step 1: Start with the given from the problem. 3.5 mol NaCl

Using cards to solve a 1 step problem Given 3.5 moles of sodium chloride, how many grams do you have? Step 2: Pick 1 of your 4 cards which will allow you to cross cancel units. Which card is it? Card 1 front side g mol

Using cards to solve a 1 step problem Step 3: Place in grid for 1 step problem.

Using cards to solve a 1 step problem Step 4: Multiply and divide. Answer= 200g NaCl

Using cards to solve a 2 step problem Given 18 grams of water, how many molecules do you have?                                                                     Step 1: Start with the given. 18 g H2O

Using cards to solve a 2 step problem Step 2: Pick your first card making sure you can cross cancel units. Your first card should be mol g Step 3: Place in 2 step grid. 18g H20 1 mol H20 18.016 g H20

Using cards to solve a 2 step problem Step 4: Pick another card to cross cancel units then place in grid. What card do you use? 6.02 x 1023molecules 1 mol

Using cards to solve a 2 step problem Step 5: Multiply and divide. Answer: 6.02 x 1023 H2O molecules