revolution Peter Rober IFSW KU Leuven Welcome to the congress Open network for dialogical practices
Worries and criticism about the system Diagnostic labeling Too much medication Emphasis on the brain …. Open network for dialogical practices
Revolution - hesitations Look at history… which revolutions can be considered successes? We want change, But… -The system we have may actually be the best there is and the best there has ever been… -Where do we want to go? Open network for dialogical practices
Utopia Book of Thomas More (1516) Utopia = an ideal society Attempts to describe utopias often turn out to be descriptions of dystopias How can we conceive of the ideal society? Open network for dialogical practices
Clip Chomsky-Foucault Open network for dialogical practices
Power and resistance (Foucault) Resist/challenge Research/try to understand But don’t expect to find a place outside of the discourse – there is no liberation: Resistance does not lead to liberation, but rather to new power relationships, that must be resisted with practices of freedom. Open network for dialogical practices
Society as oppressive Client Oppression by society
Therapy-as-liberation view (e.g. narrative therapy) Client Oppression by society Therapist is liberated (speaks from a position outside of societal discourse) Therapist is liberated (speaks from a position outside of societal discourse) Therapy Therapy as liberating or at least as non oppressive Therapy as liberating or at least as non oppressive
The person and the constitutive society Client Society as constitutive through privileging and suppressing Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation, … …nothing… Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation, … …nothing… Social discourse Inner dialogue Outer dialogue
Dialogical therapy Client Therapist as dialogical partner Responsive interaction Responsive interaction Society as constitutive through privileging and suppressing Society as constitutive through privileging and suppressing Society as constitutive through privileging and suppressing Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation,… …nothing… Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation,… …nothing… Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation,… …nothing… Chaos, incoherence, madness, fragmentation,… …nothing… reflection Inner dialogue Outer dialogue reflection Therapy
Aporia (Derrida) Aporia - Ancient Greek: ἀπορία: impasse; puzzlement; doubt; confusion in Derrida’s work this concept functions to highlight the tension-filled nature of seemingly untroubled concepts like gift, hospitality, love and so on. For instance: hospitality as being caught between the absolute ethical imperative and the conditional laws of hospitality. Open network for dialogical practices
Clip Derrida on the aporia of love Open network for dialogical practices
Dialogue (Mikhail Bakhtin) As a prescriptive concept Some language is dialogical dialogue as an ethical ideal, as opposite of monologue As a descriptive concept All language is dialogical focus on the dialogical nature of all human meaning making tensionality Open network for dialogical practices
Revolution, what revolution? Not: a revolution resulting in a final utopia Rather: an unfinalizable revolution, within the tension between what is and what could be. We have to keep on fighting for a better world, while accepting that this is the best world we have and we have to make do. Open network for dialogical practices