Cell Theory 1. All organisms are composed of cells 2. Cells are the smallest unit of life capable of self maintenance, and self replication 3. All living.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Advertisements

Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006
A. Cell Wall Cell walls are the outermost boundary in ____, _______, and _______. They are not found in ___________. The primary function of the cell.
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Cell Organelles Chapter 7 – Section 3.
Cell Types and Cell Structure
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Chapter 7 Section 2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.
Organelles and Their Function
© J Beauchemin  Boundary of the cell  Made of a phospholipid bilayer.
Cell and Their Organelles
Vocabulary Review Cells.
Section 1 Cellular Structure and Function Cell Discovery and Theory
Cells II Cells Part II.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006
Cell Structure and Organelles
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structures, Functions and Transport
Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.
Cell Organelles. Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Membrane-bound structures that carry out specific acivities in the cell All the stuff in between.
Cell Structure and Organelles
Cell Structure and Function. Cells Smallest living unit Most are microscopic.
2.02 Structure and Function of Cells Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things.
 Plasma (Cell) Membrane  Function: Surrounds cell Allows only specific things things in and out (homeostasis)  Fact: Selectively permeable – allows.
HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?. NUCLEUS Contains DNA – genetic material of the cell 2 membranes surrounding it, the envelope/membrane Controls all of.
FUNCTIONS. CELL MEMBRANE SUPPORT AND PROTECT CELLS SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE – ALLOWS SOME SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND KEEPS OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT THIN FLEXIBLE.
Cell types & cell theory
Cells Review and Cell Organelles. Review: Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic cells –Have no nucleus –No membrane bound organelles –Evolved 3.5 billion years.
CELL STRUCTURE Vocabulary. Cell Theory All organisms are made of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. All cells come from.
Cell Organelles.
The Cell. Cell Theory One of the most controversial statements of its time 1.All living things are composed of cells 2.Cells are the basic unit of structure.
Living Things and Cells Structures that make things be “alive”
THE CELL pp Cell Boundaries A. Cell Wall Cell walls are the outermost boundary in __________, _______, and ___________. They are not found in.
Cell Organelles Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of eukaryotic cells. All cells share certain characteristics. –Cells tend.
Cell Organelles. 3-2 Animal cell anatomy 3-3 Plant cell anatomy.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells Everything in a cell except the nucleus.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles  Organelle= “little organ”  Found only inside eukaryotic cells  All the stuff in between the organelles.
Structures and Organelles 7.3. Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm-semifluid material prokaryotes- Chemical process occur eukaryotes- Where organelles.
Prokaryotes - Single celled organisms - No membrane bound organelles - ex: no nucleus or mitochondria - Free floating DNA - Bacteria are prokaryotic.
Vocabulary Review Cells. Smallest Unit of Life CELL.
Basic Cell Structure.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the gel like fluid between the organelles.
The functions of the cell organelles. Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that fills the cell. Described by Felix Dujardin.
All living things are composed of cells
Word Bank Diaphragm Arm Base Stage Revolving nosepiece Light source Objectives eyepiece Body tube Coarse adjustment knob Fine adjustment knob Stage clips.
Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ”
Cell Structure and Function Parts of a Cell: Organelles.
Mr. Hamilton Biology Monroe County High School. Cell Organelles Organelle= “specialized cell part that performs a specific function” Found only inside.
Cell Organelles. Warmup: Write down 4 things you know about cells.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006
All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton.
Do as we Learn it: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic chart:
Cell Organelles. *Review* Types of Cells Prokaryotic Bacteria Archaea Eukaryotic Plants Animals Fungi.
1.Nucleolus 2.Nuclear Mem. 3.Ribosomes 4.Vesicle 5.R.E.R. 6.Golgi App. 7.Cytoskeleton 8.Smooth. E.R. 9.Mitochondria 10.Vacuole 11.Cytoplasm 12.Lysosome.
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
Organelles.
Cell Structure.
Eukaryotic cells Animal and plant cells
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Learning Objectives Describe the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Name the four components found in all cells.
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
The Cell: Plants and Animals
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structures.
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Cell Structure and Function
Presentation transcript:

Cell Theory 1. All organisms are composed of cells 2. Cells are the smallest unit of life capable of self maintenance, and self replication 3. All living cells are produced by preexisting cells

Types of cells 1. Prokaryotic cells: No nucleus or internal membranous organelles Small cells In the domains Bacteria and Archaea

Types of cells 2. Eukaryotic cells Nucleus and complex membranous organelles Includes all animal cells, plant cells, fungi cells, Protozoa

All eukaryotic cells have generally similar organelles. There are a few important differences that are described below.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 3.14 A typical animal cell.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 3.14 A typical animal cell.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 3.1a A eukaryotic animal cell.

Plasma (Cell) Membrane A boundary between the cell and the environment Two layers of phospholipids Selectively permeable

Cell Membrane

Nucleus Nucleus – control center of the cell DNA (genetic material) is located inside of the nucleus Nucleoli (inside nucleus) produce ribosomes

Cytoplasm Cytosol-gel like substance Organelles-carry out specific functions

Organelles - 1 Ribosomes – Make proteins. May be attached to RER or floating free in the cytosol Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - An array of tubules in the cytoplasm. Modifies and transport proteins

Ribosomes and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER )

Organelles - 2 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - involved in the synthesis of lipids. Lacks ribosomes The Golgi Complex - Array of flattened sacs. Packages proteins in vesicles for transport outside or inside the cell Vesicles - transport proteins between compartments

The Golgi Complex

Organelles - 3 Mitochondria - Powerhouse of the cell Site of aerobic cellular respiration, which releases energy from sugar

Mitochondria

Organelles - 4 Lysosomes - Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes. Break down old cell parts Cytoskeleton - The “skeleton” of the cell. Consists of microtubules and microfilaments Vacuoles - Large membranous bubbles which store substances inside the cell

Only in animal cells Centrioles Paired structures composed of microtubules They form the mitotic spindle during cell division

Only in plant cells Cell wall – rigid structure outside the cell membrane, provides support to the cell Central vacuole - fluid filled cavity Chloroplasts – Contains the green pigment chlorophyll. Convert sunlight into carbohydrates

Plant cell

Aggregations of cells Tissue - a group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function Organ - two or more tissues cooperating to perform a certain life support function Organ System-a group of organs working together to perform a general life support function Organism

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.