April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel French National Atomic Energy Agency French National Metrology Office Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Aim: How is radiation used in the real world everyday? HAPPY NEW YEAR!! Do Now: Nuclear chemistry powerpointDo Now: Nuclear chemistry powerpoint Copy notes.
Advertisements

 -Ray Emission Probabilities Edgardo Browne Decay Data Evaluation Project Workshop May 12 – 14, 2008 Bucharest, Romania.
Neutron Activation Decay Data Richard B. Firestone Isotopes Project, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA DDEP Workshop 8-10 October.
Discrepant Data. Program LWEIGHT Edgardo Browne Decay Data Evaluation Project Workshop May 12 – 14, 2008 Bucharest, Romania.
International Nuclear Information System (INIS) INIS - 43 Years of International Cooperation in the Field of Nuclear Information Head, INIS Unit NIS Section.
Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel DDEP Training session – Bucharest - May 12-14, New improvements to Saisinuc program Saisinuc in a few words.
LS User’s Forum 2001 Developments in LSC Andy Pearce CIRM Date: 5th September 2001.
Introduction Radioactive nuclei decay in numerous ways: emitting electrons, protons, neutrons, alpha particles, gamma rays, x-rays, or some combination.
Physics 490: Project Lab Radioactivity: Counting Statistics.
Unit I: Physics Associated with Nuclear Medicine Instrumentation Part A: Atomic Structure and Radiation’s Interaction with Matter Lecture 2 CLRS 321 Nuclear.
1 2 nd RCM: Nuclear Data for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions and Medical Isotope Production 8 – 12 December 2014, IAEA, Vienna International Centre,
International Atomic Energy Agency The IAEA Coordinated Research Project on the Update of X Ray and Gamma Ray Decay Data Standards for Detector Calibration.
Nuclear Energy Clickertime. What was the first application of nuclear energy? 1.Atomic bombs 2.Pop rocks 3.Electricity generation 4.Medical diagnostics.
Radiation occurs in nature…the earth is ‘bathed’ in radiation from a variety of sources. Humans have evolved with these levels of radiation in the environment.
1Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Decay data evaluation of Radium – 226 and its daughters V. Chisté, M. M. Bé, C. Dulieu.
Radiation & Radioactivity
Status Report of the Nuclear Structure and Decay Data evaluation activities at the Australian National University ( ) T. Kibèdi Tibor Kibèdi, Dep.
Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is all around us and can be used for medical purposes. Nuclear energy is when an atom is split and releases energy or particles.
SAISINUC SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT Data tools: import, check, export, use DDEP , October 8-10 Marie-Martine Bé, Charlène Bisch, Christophe Dulieu, Mark.
Jag Tuli DDP08 Bucharest, Romania, May 08 NNDC Data Services Jagdish K. Tuli National Nuclear Data Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY
Rob Hewitt, Robyn Reist, Jason Sadowski Engineering Physics College of Engineering Student Paper Presentation Competition March 26, 2009 Supervisors: Mike.
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN FISSION AND FUSION.
Keywords: Ionising radiation, ion, radioactive, nuclear reactors, control rods Keywords: alpha, beta, gamma, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion P2 Topic 5:
Decay Data in View of Complex Applications Octavian Sima Physics Department, University of Bucharest Decay Data Evaluation Project Workshop May 12 – 14,
“Improved nuclear decay data for some new emerging medical isotopes”, IAEA Research Contract no /2012 Aurelian LUCA, National Institute of Physics.
Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions. How Did It All Happen? Radioactivity 4.16.
Radioactivity The process by which nuclei emit particles and rays These penetrating particles and rays are called radiation.
Nuclear Fusion Reactors
Introduction To Nuclear Physics Lab. Contents What is Radioactivity? Radioactivity Decays Interaction of Ionizing Radiation with matter Radiation Detectors.
Aurelian Luca (IFIN-HH, Romania) The Decay Data Evaluation Project – an international cooperation in the field of nuclear data.
International Atomic Energy Agency 1 International Partnerships in Managing INIS and Nuclear Knowledge Anatoli Tolstenkov Head, INIS Unit INIS & Nuclear.
International Atomic Energy Agency D. Abriola Nuclear Data Section Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications 20 th NSDD Meeting, Kuwait, Jan
Houghton Mifflin Company and G. Hall. All rights reserved. 1 The Nucleus Now, we take a look at the nucleus where the protons and neutrons reside. Breaking.
Accurate gamma-ray spectrometry of environmental samples: a challenge O. Sima - Bucharest University D. Arnold - PTB Braunschweig C. Dovlete - ERL Bucharest.
JAVA-GAMUT and V.AveLib Update Michael Birch – Presented by Balraj Singh McMaster University, Canada IAEA-NSDD Meeting, Vienna April 20-24, 2015.
Chapter 9 Nuclear Chemistry. What is nuclear chemistry? Nuclear chemistry is all about what happens in the nucleus of an atom. In nuclear chemistry, neutrons.
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA - Nuclear Data Section: 2006/07/08 programme A.L. Nichols 17 th Meeting of the International Network of Nuclear.
Emissivity and other infrared-optical properties (WP6)
Radioactive Decay Read pages THE STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE Atoms are held together by.
Octavian Sima Physics Department Bucharest University
Ch. 25 Nuclear Chemistry Reactions involving the nucleus of the atom.
International Atomic Energy Agency Nuclear Data for the Production of Therapeutic Radioisotopes: Background, Objectives and Expected Outputs 1 st RCM,
Infinite is Enhancement of the functions of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency Library’s Fukushima Nuclear Accident Archive using a novel data flagging system.
Section 1Nuclear Changes Section 1: What is Radioactivity?
Status Report of the Nuclear Structure and Decay Data evaluation activities at the Australian National University ( ) T. Kibèdi Tibor Kibèdi, Dep.
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 25. What do you think of when you hear Nuclear Chemistry?
Radioisotopes.
Role of the Radionuclide Metrology Laboratory in organization of the interlaboratory comparisons for the measurement of activity (Becquerel) Maria Sahagia,
May 6, 2006Henderson Dusel Capstone Meeting Low Background Counting A Facility Wish List for the New Underground Laboratory F. Calaprice.
Submission of evaluations Completeness of evaluations
DEVELOPMENT OF BETA SPECTROMETRY USING CRYOGENIC DETECTORS M. Loidl, C. Le-Bret, M. Rodrigues, X. Mougeot CEA Saclay – LIST / LNE, Laboratoire National.
1 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel DDEP Evaluation Status Monographie Marie-Martine Bé, Charlène Bisch, Christophe Dulieu, Mark Kellett, Xavier Mougeot.
International Atomic Energy Agency The aims and activities of the International Network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data Evaluators Alan Nichols 1 and.
DDEP-2008 Workshop, 2008, May 12-14, Bucharest, Romania 1 EVALUATION OF 236 U NUCLEAR DECAY DATA Aurelian Luca “Horia Hulubei” National Institute of Physics.
Mrs: Aya Ahmed Abd alrahium saeed MSC &BSC Nuclear medicine
35-th Consultative Meeting of INIS Liaison Officers, October, 2010, Vienna Austria BULGARIAN INIS CENTRE INIS INPUT AND PRODUCTION Ms. Albena Georgieva.
Proposal Inclusion of absolute atomic radiation energies and emission probabilities in decay data sets Tibor Kibèdi (ANU) and Filip Kondev (ANL) Tibor.
Section 1: What is Radioactivity?
Nuclear Structure Data Needs Filip G. Kondev Collaborative meeting, Trento, May 28 –June 1, 2007 Outline  What kind of nuclear structure.
Nuclear Radiation Applications. Penetrating Power.
The Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics Part one BME College Sherman sheen The Physics of Radiology.
1 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel International Projects 1) European projects (Marie-Martine Bé) 2) IFIN-HH – CEA-LNHB collaboration (Aurelian Luca)
UNIT 7 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 7.3 Calculating Half Life? May 17, 2011 DO NOW: = /4.5 = If we start with 4.5 grams of Radon-222 and over a period.
Integrated Science Mr. Danckers Chapter 10.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Objectives Objective 1 Define radioactivity and distinguish between natural and artificial.
“Energy & Transmutation of Radioactive Waste“ collaboration workshop Řež, from June 4 up to June 8 1 Nuclear Physics Institute Řež Methodical comments.
Nuclear Chemistry. Radioactivity  Nuclear Reactions – reactions in which the nuclei of unstable isotopes (radioisotopes) gain stability by undergoing.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry Radioactivity is the emission of subatomic particles or high- energy electromagnetic radiation by the.
CLRS 321 Nuclear Medicine Physics and Instrumentation 1
P2 Topic 6: Benefits and drawbacks of using radioactive materials
Presentation transcript:

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel French National Atomic Energy Agency French National Metrology Office Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Marie-Martine Bé CEA/LNHB F Gif sur Yvette, FRANCE

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Radioactivity metrology : In order to take part in these exercises LNHB develops or improves apparatus or specific software : (Sources preparation, activity measurements, simulation codes, etc.) Radon 222 Primary standard Activity measurement with the coincidence counting technique Liquid Scintillation counting Ionic chromatography apparatus Tunable Source of X photons Gamma spectrometry software

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Nuclear and Atomic Data Evaluation 1) Which ones ? The data describing the radioactive disintegration : half-life, emission energy and intensity of the various radiations, etc. 2) For which needs ? - metrology : detector calibration, simulation calculations, etc. - medical uses : diagnostic (Tc-99m, Tl-201, F-18, …), therapy (Ir- 192, I-131, Y-90, …) - Nuclear fuel cycle : residual power in the reactor, waste management, control of the nuclear matter, etc. Our lab is involved in the field of nuclear and atomic data evaluation for about 30 years.

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Our work : 1) Data Evaluation, i.e. from : - the published measured values - theoretical calculations - the consistency of the decay scheme 2) To make available the recommended data - « Nucleide », a computerized database, on CD rom - publication of articles and Tables on “paper” - publication of a website : - participation to working groups : RNVL, IAEA, etc. As primary standard laboratory, is to determine data which will be recommended data.

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Decay Data Evaluation Project - The evaluation of data requires a certain time - An international working group has been formed 1995 (DDEP): LNHB (France) PTB (Germany) INEEL et LBNL (USA) KRI (Russia) With the objective of providing carefully recommended data

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel The present members of the DDEP are : Marie-Martine Bé (LNHB) Edgardo Browne (LBNL) Richard G. Helmer (INEEL) Valery P. Chechev (KRI) T. Desmond MacMahon (NPL) Alan L. Nichols (IAEA) Rainer Dersch (Replaced E. Schönfeld) (PTB) Vanessa Chisté (LNHB) Coral Baglin (LBNL) Alice Wu (THU) Filip G. Kondev (ANL) and we would be happy to “recruit” new members

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel Decay Data Evaluation Project The goals of this group are : - to define a methodology to be used in the evaluations, - for specific data like Q-values or ICC, to choose a recommended set of values from others evaluators. - to provide written documentation of all data used and all decisions and calculations. -the reviewing of each new evaluation by several members of the group. Then, the results of these DDEP works are compiled and edited by the LNHB.

April 2005 Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel PUBLICATIONS Web site :