Mobile System Antennas u Part of system u Propagation effects u Environment u Platform u Manufacturing u Performance u cannot be isolated u diversity control.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A COMPACT MOBILE TELEPHONE HANDSET ANTENNA WITH REDUCED RADIATION HAZARDS Binoy Gopakumar Nair Centre for Research in Electromagnetics and Antennas Department.
Advertisements

GTEM CABLE EMISSION STUDIES MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY LIMITED JUNE 29 TH 2010 Dr. Zaid Muhi-Eldeen Al-Daher Dr. Angela Nothofer Prof. Christos Christopoulos.
Summer 2013 © Tim Pratt REU June 2013 Antennas Tim Pratt, Instructor
Goal Derive the radar equation for an isolated target
Outline We will see main families of antenna used to create a radiated radio wave: wire antennas (dipole, monopole Yagi) slot antennas (half or quarter.
Prof. Ji Chen Notes 21 Introduction to Antennas Introduction to Antennas ECE Spring 2014.
Introduction to Antennas
National Institute of Science & Technology Technical Seminar Presentation-2004 Presented By: Danish Kumar Hotta [EC ] Compact Microstrip Antenna.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Assist.Prof.Dr. Nuray At.
Introduction to antennas
ECE 5233 Satellite Communications
1 EE 542 Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communications Array Antennas.
11-7 Areas and Volumes of Similar Solids. Problem 1: Identifying Similar Solids Are the two rectangular prisms similar? If so what is the scale factor.
Antennas Radiated Power Radiation Pattern Beamwidth
Electric Dipole Radiation The image shows electric dipole radiation from a point electric dipole. The dipole moment vector is always vertical, and its.
Antenna Primer Wang Ng. References Balanis; Antenna Theory Collin; Antennas and Radiowave Propagation.
Chapter 38 Serway & Beichner 6 th Ed.. Fig 38-4a, p.1207 Diffraction.
Helical Antennas Supervisor: Dr. Omar Saraereh Written By:
Lesson Title: Electromagnetics and Antenna Overview Dale R. Thompson Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept. University of Arkansas
Technical University of Gdansk Department of Radio Communications
Presentation on Antenna and its parameters
9. Radiation & Antennas Applied EM by Ulaby, Michielssen and Ravaioli.
Antennas and Radiation
A Helical antenna is a antenna consisting of conducting wire wound in the form of a helix.in most cases,helical antennas are mounted over a ground plane.the.
Ankit Jain B.Tech 5 th Sem (ECE) IIIT Allahabad. High Gain ( db) Low cross polarization Reasonable bandwidth, Fractional Bandwidth being at least.
1 ECE 480 Wireless Systems Lecture 3 Propagation and Modulation of RF Waves.
ANTENNA ARRAYS.
Oct. 16, 2006 Midterm Next Class Assignment #4 is Marked
Antenna Design and Link Engineering Pattern lobes Pattern lobe is a portion of the radiation pattern with a local maximum Lobes are classified as: major,
Prof. D. R. Wilton Notes 22 Antennas and Radiation Antennas and Radiation ECE 3317 [Chapter 7]
15 Feb 2001Property of R. Struzak1 Antenna Fundamentals (1) Prof. R. Struzak School on Digital and Multimedia Communications.
Antennas for GSM System Contents Base station antenna specification and meanings Antenna types and trends.
Antennas & Propagation
Near Field Antenna Measurements for Cellular Phone Certification Ahlia M. Tillman, John Rzasa, Bandar Hakim, Quirino Balzano, and Christopher C. Davis.
Fundamental Propagation Problem: Imagine a sphere of radius R, centered on the isotropic radiator. The radiated power uniformly illuminates the inside.
Antennas -- in 60 Minutes or Less! Cynthia Furse Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Utah
Andrey Gleener Andrey Gleener R&D Services Ltd. IEEE Joint Communications Chapter -
Antennas: from Theory to Practice 4. Antenna Basics
BASIC ANTENNA PARAMETERS
Introduction to Antennas & Propagation Introduction to Antennas & Propagation -1- Antennas & Propagation Wu Qun.
Chapter 3 Antenna Types Part 1.
1.  E z = 0 From Expanding for z-propagating field gets where 2.
Horn Antennas. Basic Concept The horn antenna gains its name from its appearance Type of Aperture antenna A horn antenna is used for the transmission.
Remcom Inc. 315 S. Allen St., Suite 416  State College, PA  USA Tel:  Fax:   ©
DINO Communications Considerations 3 antenna ideas Timeline
RF Propagation No. 1  Seattle Pacific University Basic RF Transmission Concepts.
ENE 429 Antenna and Transmission lines Theory
RADAR ANTENNA. Functions of Radar Antenna Transducer. Concentrates the radiated energy in one direction (Gain). Collects echo energy scattered back to.
ANTENNA THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Chapter.2 Problem
ENE 429 Antenna and Transmission lines Theory Lecture 10 Antennas DATE: 18/09/06 22/09/06.
ANTENNA THEORY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Linear Wire Antennas
DESIGN PARAMETRES AT BASE STATION Prittu Ann Thomas Roll no :14.
RF Exposure and Limits A Basic Overview. Background Recent developments in the electronics industry have led to the widespread use of radio frequency.
Antennas/Antenna Arrays
Radar Range Equation.
THE RADAR EQUATION ELC 451.
TRANSMISI LEWAT KABEL DAN TRANSMISI LEWAT RADIO
What is an Antenna? An antenna is a way of converting the guided waves present in a waveguide, feeder cable or transmission line into radiating waves.
Ibrahem Mohamed Garrah
THE RADAR EQUATION ELC 451.
Seminar on Microwave and Optical Communication
Theory, characteristics, and implementations
Chapter 5. Polarization 第五章 極化 亞洲大學 資訊工程學系碩士班 呂克明教授 二○○六年十月十六日
Polarization.
GSM Base Station Antennas
Antenna Engineering EC 544
ECE 5233 Satellite Communications
ECE 5233 Satellite Communications
Helical antenna It is a simple Broad band VHF and UHF antenna. The concept of Helical antenna is first introduced by J.D.Kraus. It consists of a helix.
Antenna Theory By CONSTANTINE A.BALANIS Ch1.4, 2.1~2.2.4 O Yeon Jeong.
Presentation transcript:

Mobile System Antennas u Part of system u Propagation effects u Environment u Platform u Manufacturing u Performance u cannot be isolated u diversity control u pattern to match u body effects / hazards u exploit new technology u reliable / user friendly DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

ANTENNA SYSTEM PROPAGATIONENVIRONMENT

Mobiles Pagers weight Volume 10g 100g 700g cc1000cc Size and Weight Trends in Mobiles & Pagers 87 97

Mobiles Pagers Volume cc1000cc Size now becoming limited by practicality of use rather than technology

Antenna Gain u Achieved by focussing (Directivity) u Inversely proportional to beamwidth u Expressed relative to “isotropic” source or “dipole” source u Proportional to “effective” aperture u Inversely proportional to wavelength squared u Gain = Efficiency x Directivity =

Polarisation u Defined by the direction of the E-Field u For a dipole is in line with the dipole axis u Can be linear (V/H), circular (RH / LH) or elliptic (RH / LH) u Dual polarisation can be used for diversity

Radiation Hazards? u Basic safe power density level ˜ 50W/m 2 u NRPB recommended maximum Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) = 0.1W in any 10g of head tissue u ANSI controlled exposure limit = 0.4mW/g (averaged over the body); 8mW/g peak (over 1g); averaging time 6 min.

Antenna gain is given by: A e is the effective aperture A e < physical aperture (eg dish) A e > physical aperture (eg dipole)

Gain is achieved by focussing. The focussing is described by beamwidth & directivity. Directivity increases as beamwidth reduces. The beam gets narrower as the antenna is made larger. Beamwidth is inversely proportional to antenna dimension

Directivity is inversely proportional to beamwidth: Gain is: efficiency x directivity

Radiation pattern for a rectangular aperture (3 by 2 ) in dB magnitude polar form:

Radiation pattern for a rectangular aperture (3 by 2 ) in linear magnitude Cartesian form:

Radiation pattern for a 3 by 2 planar array with beam steering, in linear magnitude polar form:

Radiation pattern for a 3 by 2 planar array with beam steering, in linear magnitude Cartesian form: