Shuming Bao China Data Center University of Michigan Spatial Intelligence for China and Global Studies

Background Founded in 1997 by the University of Michigan Inherited from the CITAS project Sponsor by NASA, UW, UM, and CIESIN Missions:  integrate historical, social and natural science data into GIS  support research in the human and natural components of local, regional and global change  promote quantitative research on China studies  promote collaborative research in spatial studies  promote the use of data on China in teaching  promote data sharing Background and Missions

China Data Center Projects - Focus on the added value China Data Development – China Statistical Data – China Spatial Data – China Financial Data – China Survey Data Research and Education – West China Studies – Macroeconomic Analysis – Environment and Health – Education in Geography Cyberstructure Development – China Data Online – DemographicsChina – DataPlanet

The Flagship China Data Products & Service The Electronic China Data Collections: The Complete Collection of China 2000 Provincial Population Census Data Assemblies (E-version in English and Chinese) The Complete Collection of China 2000 County Population Census Data Assemblies (E-version in English and Chinese) China Comprehensive Statistical Data Compilation (E-Version) China Provincial and Professional Statistical Yearbooks （ E-version ） The Online China Data Service: China Statistical Data Online (chinadataonline.org) China Census Data Online (chinadataonline.org) China Financial Data Online (chinafinancedata.org) China Demographic Maps and Reports Online (DemographicChina.org) China Survey Data Network (chinasurveycenter.org) GIS Based China Spatial Data: 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS Maps (Version III) 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps 2000 GRID Population and Approximate Township Boundaries China Historical Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) China Historical County Population Census Data with GIS Maps (1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000) China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps China City Statistical Indicators with Maps ( )

New Data Challenges - Separate information from different sources - Separate information from different fields - Gaps between Research and Service

Questions -How we can compare the data of different times? -How we can compare the data at different locations? -How we can aggregate the data by spatial ranges? -How we can aggregate the data by different levels of administrative units? -How we can integrate the data from different sources? -How we can conduct spatial data analysis without GIS skills? -How we can easily extract the data efficiently -How we can make the reports for ready analysis and publications? -How we can get the local/community information for survey data analysis? -How we can understand/detect spatial patterns and trends?

Spatial Intelligence Efficient data integration for spatial and non-spatial data (custom radii, administrative units, spatial boundaries) Quick and accurate location analysis and spatial assessment Identify spatial patterns and trends Generate time-saving, easy-to-use, and pre-formatted reports as well as customized reports Dynamic maps (demographics and business, boundaries, city locations, rivers, roads) Applications: proximity analysis, network analysis, buffer analysis, cluster analysis,….

Objectives To provide the web based platforms for - Spatial Data Integration - Spatial Data Analysis - Spatial Learning for China and Global Changes

Data SourceGovernment Non- Government Statistics (monthly, quarterly, yearly)* Census (population, agriculture, basic units, Industrial, construction, economic) * Survey (rural, urban, enterprise, market)** GIS Data (boundaries, lines, points, grid)** China Data Sources

CAS, Post-Office, Web Spatial Data Integration Spatial Data Integration - Statistics, Census Data and GIS The Fields of Spatial Studies: Population Environment Hydrology Public Health History Anthropology Regional Economy Business Development …. GIS Govn’t Statistics Population Census Economic Census Boundary Maps ZIP Maps Township Maps Bureau of Statistics Outputs Pop Census with GIS City Stats with GIS Eco Census with GIS

China GIS Data Im ag es

The Population Census of China Five Census: 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, Census data tables: Short Form (100%), Long Form (9.5%) Date and Time: 0:00AM of November 1, 2000 Residents: All permanent residents who have Chinese citizenships and have permanent living places in Mainland China.

Census Questionnaires and Forms There are four questionnaire forms in 2000 Census: (1) Short Form (2) Long Form (3) Death Form (dead between 11/1/1999 and 10/31/2000) (4) Temporary Resident Form (live in the place and left the original pace with household registration for less than 6 months)

Migration Data in 2000 Census Those who have a different counties or districts of birth (within or outside of the current province) than the current counties or districts Those who have moved from other townships to the current place within last 5 years (95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00) Those who have moved from other places to current place for more than five years Those who don’t have the local household registration but have been living in this townships for more than 6 months Those residents who have local household registration but have left for other places for more than 6 months Those who have resided in this township for less than 6 months but have been away from the place of their permanent household registration for more than 6 months. Those who live in this township during the population census while the places of their household registration have not yet settled. Those who used to live in this township but are working or studying abroad during the Census and have no permanent household registration for the time being. Where the residents were from: Jiedao, town or townships of the same or other provinces Migration by age sex, and reasons for moving from other places to the current place The Intra or Inter-province Migration by education (No Schooling, Eliminate Illiteracy, Primary School, Junior Middle School, Senior Middle School, Specialized secondary school, Junior College, University, Graduate Student) The Intra or Inter-province Migration by occupation The intra or inter-province female migration with birth orders of 1 st, 2 nd and 3+ between November 1 st of l and October 31 of 2000.

Urban/Rural Residence

2000 Population Census with Maps - More than 50,000 townships - More than 2,000 variables - More than 9 million grids 2000 Population Variables: Basic Structure Minority Age Structure Household Education Fertility Death Marriage Migration Housing Occupation Spatial Hierarchical Structure: Province | Prefecture | County | Township | Sq km Grid

2004 Economic Census Data The 1 st Economic Census in China Collect the data by every 5 years (3 and 8, next: 2008) Combined industrial Census, basic unit Census, and construction Census of previous years About 5 millions economic establishments in 2004 Data from 2004 Economic Census: Employment Revenue Industries Major products Ownerships

2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps -With data from more than 5 million business units - More than 1,000 variables Employee Revenue (10,000 Yuan) and over Industries Ownerships - 23 Revenue - 15 scales Employee - 10 scales

Township Population

GRID Population with Township Boundaries Approximate Township Boundaries GRID Population

China Data Online - The primary data source and service for China studies China Statistical Database China Census Database China Spatial Data Reports and Maps China Survey Data Network (Free) Atlas of China (Free)

China Data Online Statistical Database: Monthly Statistics National Statistics Provincial Statistics City Statistics County Statistics Monthly Industrial Data Yearly Industrial Data Statistics on Map (I) Statistics on Map (II) Statistical Yearbooks Provincial Yearbooks (I) Provincial Yearbooks (II) City Yearbooks National Yearbooks Census Database: Population Census 1982 Population Census 1990 Population Survey 1995, 2005 Province Census 2000 County Census 2000 Economic Census 2004 Spatial Data Reports and Maps: DemographicsNowChina DemographicsNowUS Survey Data : China Survey Data Network China Atlas Atlas of Population Census Atlas of Population and Environment Atlas of Industrial Census

China 2000 Population Census Data Assemblies China 2000 Population Census Data Assemblies (with about 3,000 electronic Census data books)

The Online China Spatial Data Reports and Maps - A powerful online tool for China demographic data, reports and maps U.S. Data and Maps China Data and Maps

Features Over 3,000 unique demographic and economic variables for China data Province, prefecture, county, and township boundaries Data retrieval for radius and polygon trade areas 2000 population Census data for over 50,000 townships in China 2004 economic Census data for over 5 million units Population estimates for 9.6 million square kilometer grids Aggregate the data from selected administrative units (province, prefecture, county, township), ZIPs or geographical regions by radius Summary, comparison, rank, or customized reports The online reports, maps and charts ready for publications

Spatial Data Sources for China Spatial Data Reports and Maps 1. The 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps 2. The 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS maps 3. The 2000 China City Population Census Data with GIS maps 4. The 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps 5. The 2000 GRID Population with Approximate Township Boundaries 6. China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps 7. Geographic Layers (rivers, lakes, roads, highways, railways)

Selection by Administrative Units

Select The Province

Select The City

Select The County

Select The Township

Select The Reports

Selection of Customized Variables

Selection By Site Locations

Site Selection (Site A)

Site Selection (Site B)

Select The Reports

Applications  Disaster Assessment  Regional Planning  Environmental and Public Health  Culture and Religious Studies  Business Site Selections  Projections and Simulations  Household/Field Surveys

Center of Earthquake : Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China Center of Earthquake : Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China Lat/Log: °N, °E Lat/Log: °N, °E Surface Magnitude: 8.0 (Reported by China, updated on May 18, 2008) Surface Magnitude: 8.0 (Reported by China, updated on May 18, 2008) Magnitude: 7.8 (Reported by USGS on May 12, 2008) Magnitude: 7.8 (Reported by USGS on May 12, 2008) Time: Monday, May 12, 2008 at 14:28PM, Beijing Time Time: Monday, May 12, 2008 at 14:28PM, Beijing Time Wenchuan County ___ _ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ ______ _______ __ _______ _________ ___ _ _________ __ ________ _________ ___ ______ _______ __ _______ _________ Case I: The Wenchuan Earthquake Assessment of Population and Economy

Data Sources: Earthquake Rings: USGS Earthquake Center County Population: China 2000 Population Census

Demographic and Economic Summary by Earthquake Shaking Rings Data Sources: Earthquake Rings: USGS Earthquake Center Economic Units: China 2004 Economic Census Summary by Rings Ring 9Ring 8Ring 7Ring 6Ring 5Ring 4 Households249,6321,072,8933,707,6757,311,72417,446,10446,294,497 Population864,4123,433,74611,742,95823,727,96858,661,151161,618,582 Total Economic Units 2,697910,273850,712796, , ,8304 Education and Health Units 4181,2154,0177,95416,90425,605

Summary Report of Education Facilities Education Facilities (Unit)Ring 9+Ring 8+Ring 7+Ring 6+Ring 5+Ring 4+ Pre school ,6872,361 Primary School ,7044,1246,903 Middle School ,8842,844 High school Specialized secondary education Vocational secondary education Mechanical school education Other secondary education Higher Education Continuing Education Vocational skills training ,158 Special Education Other non specified Education

Summary Report of Health Facilities Health Service (Unit)Ring 9+Ring 8+Ring 7+Ring 6+Ring 5+Ring 4+ General Hospital Chinese medicine hospital Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Specialist Hospital Nursing Homes Community health service ,2172,7134,454 Out patient Clinics ,124 Family planning service ,4722,335 Maternal and child health service Specialist service for Disease Control and Prevention Vaccination for disease prevention and control service Other health services

Population by Race and Ethnicity Date: 05/12/08 Current Geography Selection: Wenchuan Lat: Long: Geography: 60 Miles:Date: May 12, 2008 Data Source: demographicsChina.org China Data Center, University of Michigan

Case II: Migration and Regional Development The Net Migration by Regions and Provinces from (in 10,000) Immigration by Counties, China:

Case III: Complex System of Poyang Lake Watershed

The Environment and Public Health Population estimation under the flooding risk The assessment of economic loss under the flooding risk Population estimation under the risk of Schistosomiasis The impact assessment of climate change on the ecological system of Poyang Lake wetland Potential impact of economic development on Poyang Lake water environment

Case IV. Cultural and Religious Studies Web Tool Religious Sites of China Maps Reports Charts

Population by Counties (2000)

The Elevation of Jingchuan Temple Area

The Population by Jingchuan Muslim Temple

Demographic Reports on Education

Reports on Ethnicity and Housing

System DemoContact China Data Center 1007 Huron St. Ann Arbor, MI T: (734) F: (734) EMIAL: