The Watergate Scandal. ■Essential Question: –What was the Watergate scandal & how did it change American politics in the 1970s? ■Warm-Up Question: –What.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
NIXON AND WATERGATE THE SCANDAL THAT SHOCKED AMERICA.
Advertisements

Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall How does the Watergate cover up lead to Nixon’s downfall?
Chapter 21 Section 2 The Watergate Scandal
Richard Nixon. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) joined the United States Navy after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He served in the.
U.S. Vs. Nixon Michael and Ryan Fischer. Watergate Scandal Major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s as a result of the.
Watergate.
Politics and economics
■Essential Question: –What was the Watergate scandal & how did it change American politics in the 1970s? ■Warm-Up Question: –What was Nixon’s greatest.
Richard Nixon: Domestic Policy and Downfall
Nixon and Watergate. The Election of 1968 Nixon campaigned as a champion of the "silent majority," the hardworking Americans who paid taxes, did not demonstrate,
32.2 Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall
Nixon and Watergate. Crisis in the Presidency Dark Secrets 1971-Nixon-told his staff to compile an “enemies list” of critics as well as organized a.
From Watergate to Ford 32-2 The Main Idea The Nixon presidency became bogged down in scandal, leading to the first presidential resignation in American.
Chapter 39: Watergate, Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
Richard Nixon and the Watergate Scandal Chapter 31.
Watergate The downfall of President Richard M. Nixon.
Nixon and Watergate. The Election of 1968 Richard Nixon narrowly won the 1968 election, but the combined total of votes for Nixon and Wallace indicated.
Chapter 29, Lesson 3.   Committee to Re-Elect the President  Approached by a former FBI agent who proposed to spy on Democrats  Planned called for.
The U.S. vs Nixon Blaise Murfitt What is the U.S. vs Nixon? The U.S. vs Nixon was a landmark Supreme Court case in which President Richard M. Nixon was.
Richard Nixon Administration
Drill: What governmental body do you think holds the power of executive privilege, Congress, the President, or the Supreme Court? Explain how you know.
Nixon  Narrow victory in ‘68  At odds with Democrat-controlled Congress  Welfare  Revenue sharing-social program compromise  Had a very tight inner.
Sean Strosnider.  Year: 1972  President: Richard Nixon  Scandal  Burglaries  Attempted cover-up.
“OK, so maybe I okayed the break in of the Democratic National Committee Headquarters, but has everyone met my dog Checkers?”: The Nixon Administration.
The Fall of Richard Nixon. Watergate November 1968: Richard Milhous Nixon, the 55-year-old former vice president who lost the presidency for the Republicans.
Nixon Agonistes. Focus Question: When, if ever, should a president be impeached?
The Watergate Complex The President’s Men When Nixon took office, the executive branch was the most powerful branch in the government – it had taken.
Bell Ringer #8 – 1/13/10 1. What does OPEC stand for? 2. Which two religious groups feud over Israel / Palestine? 3. Why did Arab OPEC countries raise.
Jacob Sorenson.  Was a political scandal in the 1970’s  Resulted from a break-in of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office.  Lead.
Nixon “New Conservativism”. New Federalism Wanted to give more power to the states, decrease the size of the federal government Wanted to give more power.
From Watergate to Ford The Main Idea The Nixon presidency became bogged down in scandal, leading to the first presidential resignation in American history.
The Nixon Administration I’m not a crook. Nixon’s Goals #1 Size & Power of Federal Gov.  Limit the federal government Reduce its power Reverse Johnson’s.
Watergate. The Pentagon Papers The Pentagon Papers Published by the New York Times in 1971 Published by the New York Times in 1971 Classified Defense.
WATERGATE CHAPTER 32, SECTION 2. IMPORTANT TERMS WATERGATE WATERGATE H.R. HALDEMANN H.R. HALDEMANN JOHN ERLICHMANN JOHN ERLICHMANN COMMITTEE TO REELECT.
The Battle of Waterloo The downfall of Napoleon Bonaparte.
 Watergate scandal rocked the USA in early 1970s  Started small and escalated › Phase 1: CREEP › Phase 2: Did Nixon know? › Phase 3: Battle for the.
Unit 9. The Watergate Scandal Chapter 28 Section 2.
Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory The Watergate Scandal.
The Watergate Scandal. Objective Examine the circumstances surrounding the Watergate scandal and the impact on the presidency.
Table of Contents:  What is Watergate ? What is Watergate ?  June 17, 1972 June 17, 1972  Creep Creep  The 5 The 5  November of 1972 November of.
Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall
Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory The Watergate Scandal.
Unit 8/9 Finale’ This is it yall…. The last set of notes for this semester.
The Watergate Complex The President’s Men When Nixon took office, the executive branch was the most powerful branch in the government – it had taken.
Nixon Foreign & Domestic Policy. Nixon & Communism Henry Kissinger: Nixon’s Sec. of State Realpolitik: focus on concrete national interests, not ideology.
Outcomes: Nixon and Watergate. Nixon – The Man ( ) Self-Made Man Political Path 1946 – First elected to Congress 1950 – Won election to U.S. Senate.
Nixon & Domestic Policy Conservative president who tried to reduce/eliminate Great Society programs Conservative president who tried to reduce/eliminate.
The Watergate Scandal Chapter 27, Section 2 By Mr. Thomas Parsons.
When you think of a “scandal”, what scandal comes to mind? (other than Watergate )
Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall Chapter 24 section 2.
The Watergate Scandal Unit 4 Section 3 Part 4. A. The Election of 1972 Nixon’s first term as president was ending Nixon’s first term as president was.
Unit 11: Nixon and Watergate. Watergate Exam 1. Creep 2. John Mitchell 3. Plumbers 4. John Dean 5. Woodward/Bernstein 6. Watergate 7. James McCord 8.
Incident Five men break into the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at the Watergate hotel To wiretap phones (in 1970s, who had that technology?)
The Imperial Presidency of Richard Nixon. PDN What issued faced Nixon as he took office in 1968?
The Watergate Crisis Ch. 31 Sec. 2 Pp
The Nixon Administration
RiCHARD NIXON & WATERGATE
Watergate U.s. V. Nixon.
Nixon and Watergate.
Richard Nixon Administration
Essential Question: In what ways did President Nixon represent a change towards conservative politics & how did his foreign policy alter the U.S. relationship.
Nixon: Conservative Opposed rapid change
Watergate.
Watergate Scandal.
The Nixon Administration
Richard Nixon and the Watergate Scandal
Essential Question: What was the Watergate scandal & how did it change American politics in the 1970s?
The Presidency of Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon’s popularity rating was over 60%
Presentation transcript:

The Watergate Scandal

■Essential Question: –What was the Watergate scandal & how did it change American politics in the 1970s? ■Warm-Up Question: –What was Nixon’s greatest feat in foreign policy: Vietnam, China, or the Soviet Union? Explain

Quick Review: Why was Nixon overwhelmingly re-elected as president in 1972? Why was Nixon so popular? Conservative domestic policy: Lowered gov’t spending Reduced social programs Active foreign policy: Ended the war in Vietnam “Opened” China Détente with the USSR

Nixon was insecure & paranoid about power: He kept an “enemies list” of people he suspected were out to undermine his policies “Tricky Dick” used his position as president to spy on, infiltrate, & sabotage his “enemies” These tactics & fears were the reasons for the Watergate scandal that ended his presidency In what ways might Nixon have been “his own worst enemy”? What do you see in this image?

The Break-In ■ June 17, 1972: 5 men were caught breaking into the Democratic Party’s national headquarters in the Watergate complex of Washington DC ■ All 5 were tied to the Republican Party’s Committee to Re-Elect the President (CReeP) ■ Investigative journalists uncovered evidence tying several key Nixon aides directly to the plot, forcing Nixon to dismiss them

The Watergate Scandal: A Visual Review Gordon Liddy & the “Plumbers”

The Cover-Up ■ Nixon appointed Archibald Cox as special prosecutor to oversee the Watergate investigation ■ When it was discovered that Nixon had an audio-recording system that taped all conversations within the Oval Office, Cox subpoenaed the tapes ■ The tapes proved that Nixon had attempted to cover-up his aides’ involvement in the break-in, so he ordered Cox to drop the subpoena

The Watergate Scandal: A Visual Review

The Saturday Night Massacre ■ When Cox refused to drop the subpoena, Nixon demanded that Cox’s boss, the Attorney General, fire him ■ Both the Attorney General and his top assistant resigned rather than fire Cox, but the third-ranking officer in the Department of Justice gave in to the president’s demand ■ A new special prosecutor was appointed, but by this time the Senate was conducting its own investigation and demanded the tapes

The Watergate Scandal: A Visual Review

US vs. Nixon ■ 1974 ■ Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the president can not invoke executive privilege to withhold evidence that is “demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial” ■ Nixon was ordered to turn over tape recordings of conversations within the Oval Office relevant to the Watergate cover-up

The Watergate Scandal: A Visual Review

Nixon Resigns ■ Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974 under threat of impeachment for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate break-in ■ His resignation left his Vice-President Gerald Ford (who had not been elected, but rather appointed after Nixon’s elected Vice- President, Spiro Agnew, had been forced to resign the year before in a bribery scandal) as President ■ Ford quickly pardoned Nixon

The Watergate Scandal: A Visual Review

Why is Watergate such an important event in U.S. history? How did Watergate change the way Americans perceive their political leaders? Do you think Nixon’s actions were different from most politicians? Should Nixon’s presidency be judged more in his foreign policy successes or the Watergate scandal? Why?

Effects of Watergate ■ The Watergate scandal changed America: – The scandal eroded public trust in their political leaders; Added to the distrust created by the Vietnam War – Revealed the importance of the media in serving as a “watchdog” of the gov’t – Congress assumed more leadership – Uncertainty whether prosecutors would charge Nixon with crimes