Consequences of Ecosystem Changes. How and what to Control?? Analysis Framework III – Causality Loop Economic Development with Due Care of the Environment.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy and fuels Environmental impacts World energy consumption Mgr. Matúš Dobeš, 2005.
Advertisements

1 policy preparation policy formulation policy execution policy evaluation Indicators The Policy Cycle.
Washington University Danforth Campus Carbon Footprint: Using the Campus as a Living Laboratory E. M. Robinson, R. B. Husar, M. Malten Washington University,
Class Project Report, May 2003 ME/ChE 449 Sustainable Air Quality Causality of US Sulfur Production and Emission Trends By James Agan, Kate Miller, Cat.
Sustainable Development Linking Energy and the Environment Washington U. Carbon Impact Rudolf B. Husar & Erin Robinson Director, Center for Air Pollution.
Integrated SOx Emission Trend Estimation for the Sustainability Transition Students K. Miller, C. Reid, J. Agan, J. Reynolds Instructor Rudolf B. Husar.
Do you know what it takes to manage global change wisely?
Class Project Report, May 2003 ME/CE 449 Sustainable Air Quality Causality of US Sulfur Production and Emission Trends By James Agan, Kate Miller, Cat.
GE2306 Energy and Technology. History of Energy Consumption Human population and energy requirements have grown rapidly. We threaten our environment.
Energy Consumption and Energy/$ Since 1950, the energy consumption has increased at similar rates in all sectors Energy use/$ is the largest in the transportation.
Trends of Mercury Flow over the US with Emphasis on Florida Progress Report by Janja Husar and Rudolf Husar Submitted to Thomas Atkeson, Florida DEP May.
Analysis Frameworks for Sustainability: Linking Energy and the Environment Rudolf B. Husar Director, Center for Air Pollution and Trends Analysis (CAPITA)
Class Project Report, May 2003 ME/CE 449 Sustainable Air Quality Causality of US Sulfur Production and Emission Trends By James Agan, Kate Miller, Cat.
Analysis Framework III – Causality Loop Economic Development with Due Care of the Environment Health-Welfare Energy-Env. Socio-Economic Science & Eng.
The importance of fossil fuels and the challenges facing their use
Class Project Report Sustainable Air Quality, EECE 449/549, Spring 2009 Washington University, St. Louis, MO Transportation Carbon Emissions Model - Midterm.
Class Project Report, Spring 2014 E 449/549 Sustainable Air Quality Sustainability Transition of Sulfurous Air Quality Emissions and Causality.
Hoàng Danh Sơn Director of International Cooperation and Science, Technology (ISD) Viet Nam Environment Administration (VEA) Ministry of Natural Resources.
EECE 449/549 Sustainable Air Quality: Sustainable Linking of Energy and the Environment Rudolf B. Husar & Erin Robinson Department of Energy, Environmental.
Nonrenewable energy is energy that comes from the ground and is not replaced in a relatively short amount of time. Fossil fuels are the main category.
The Science and Economics of Energy: Learning about Solar Energy.
1) What are biogeochemical cycles and examples of them on Earth? 2) Why are they important? 3) How do you interpret models of biogeochemical cycles?
MAGEEP. Sustainable Development – Causality Loop Economic Development with Due Care of the Environment Systems approach: linking human activities and.
Class Project Report Sustainable Air Quality, EECE 449/549, Spring 2008 Washington University, St. Louis, MO The Carbon Footprint of Danforth Campus and.
Analysis Frameworks for Sustainability: Linking Energy and the Environment EECE Seminar, Friday, November 2, 2007, 11:00am, Lopata 101, Washington University.
Class Project Report Sustainable Air Quality, EECE 449/549, Spring 2008 Washington University, St. Louis, MO The Carbon Footprint of Danforth Campus and.
Sustainable Air Quality ME 449, Health Care The physicians evaluate a patient’s health by measuring the temperature, pulse rate, the cholesterol.
In Small Groups – 3/4 What is Industrial Metabolism? What is Industrial Ecology? What Is Ecological Intelligence? How do you think it applies to Wash.
The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands.
Material Flow Carol Timson 4/12/2004. Material Flow l Humans and biota are responsible for redistribution of chemicals on Earth. l The Anthroposystem.
Sensory-Motor Response to Changes Regardless whether the Earth is considered ‘healthy’ or ‘sick’, the inevitable and unforeseeable environmental changes.
Sustainable Development (NAS) A process of reconciling society’s developmental needs with the environmental limits over the long term. It includes differing.
Ecosystems and Human Interferences
Sustainable Development Linking Energy and the Environment Washington U. Carbon Impact Rudolf B. Husar & Erin Robinson Director, Center for Air Pollution.
Science and the Environment Chapter 1 Section 1: Understanding Our Environment Section 2: The Environment and Society Chapter 1 Section 1: Understanding.
25/04/2007INGAS Air Quality Improvement and Natural Gas Use in Istanbul Omar ALAGHA,PhD Fatih University, Department of Environmental Engineering,
Relationship Between Economic Activity and SO x Emissions: Version 5 April 22, 2002 Class Project Me 449 Sustainable Air Quality Y. Kuwabara,
Sustainable Air Quality Michael Roberts February 4, 2002.
Establish Goals (Fed NAAQS) Develop programs To achieve goals Population P Economy GDP$/yr Energy Use Btu/yr Fuel Cons. T/yr SOX Emiss. T/yr Per Cap Econ.
Oil and other are the two primary contributors for VOC. Both of them peaked around 1970 and have both been on the decline since The level of pollution.
Carbon Footprint of University-Managed Travel During 2008 Fiscal Year Alex Clark Stephen Feinberg Mark Henson Janna Lambson Kharel Thompson.
Transport and Freight Logistics TSO – Built Environment
In Small Groups – 3/4 What is Industrial Metabolism? What is Industrial Ecology? What Is Ecological Intelligence? How do you think it applies to Wash.
1 Tackling systemic questions BELS, London Simon Roberts Associate Director, Foresight Group.
Population - Energy/Goods Consumption– Materials Flow - Emissions SUV/Truck Bus Metro Electric Hydrogen/Other Carbon PMT Fuels (FM), j Emission (EM), k.
Sustainability Science in North America: towards ICSS 2012 ”Knowledge to Action for Sustainability” James Buizer Science Policy Advisor to the President,
Analysis Frameworks for Sustainability: Linking Energy and the Environment Rudolf B. Husar Director, Center for Air Pollution and Trends Analysis (CAPITA)
SULFUR AND NITROGEN EMISSION TRENDS FOR THE U.S. Yu Kuwabara Submitted to Prof. Husar Sustainable Air Qualtiy
Sustainable Air Quality ME 449, Health Care The physicians evaluate a patient’s health by measuring the temperature, pulse rate, the cholesterol.
Mediated Modelling Integrating the four aspects of well-being in Auckland to support Spatial Planning.
Class Project Report, May 2004 ME/ChE 449 Sustainable Air Quality Sustainability Transition, : Possible role of the Hydrogen Economy By Andrew.
Human Impact EEE 105 Read Ch. 12. Human Impact We were first hunter-gatherers Australian aborigines.
Sustainable Development (NAS) A process of reconciling society’s developmental needs with the environmental limits over the long term. It includes differing.
Sulfur and Nitrogen Emission Trends for the U.S. By: Brian Ponczak January 31, 2002 Sustainable Air Quality.
Activity Relationships Adam Shaw & Sarah Lahr ME Sustainable Air Quality Submitted to Professor Husar Class Project 2/29/02.
Class Project Report, May 2003 ME/CE 449 Sustainable Air Quality Causality of US Sulfur Production and Emission Trends By James Agan, Kate Miller, Cat.
Material Flow Carol Timson 4/12/2004. Overview l Biogeochemical Systems Mass Balance l Ecosystem Closed Loop l Anthroposystem Open System l Material Flow.
Material Flow Carol Timson 4/12/2004. Overview l Biogeochemical Systems Mass Balance l Ecosystem Closed Loop l Anthroposystem Open System l Material Flow.
Class Project Report Sustainable Air Quality, EECE 449/549, Spring 2009 Washington University, St. Louis, MO Transportation Carbon Emissions Model - Midterm.
Relationship Between Economic Activity and Pollution Emissions Class Project Me 449, 2002 Y. Kuwabara, S. Lahr, B. Ponczak, M Roberts, A. Shaw Instructor:
Integrating Frameworks for Energy and Climate Policy Analysis. Professor Rudolf B. Husar, Director, Center for Air Pollution Impact and Trend Analysis,
For more course tutorials visit ENV 100 Entire Course ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 1 ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 2 ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 3 ENV 100 Week 1 Individual.
Class Project Report, Spring 2014 E 449/549 Sustainable Air Quality Sustainability Transition of Sulfurous Air Quality Emissions and Causality.
US I/O Model(s) and the integration with other data sets Gregory A. Norris Sylvatica / Harvard University / U. New Hampshire USA.
ENV 100 Entire Course ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 1 (UOP)  ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 1  ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 2  ENV 100 Week 1 DQ 3  ENV 100 Week 1 Individual Assignment.
HCS 455 Week 2 DQ 1 How do national economic trends, indicators, and challenges apply to health care policy? To purchase this material click below link.
Transport Emission Inventories & Projections
Primary energy and energy intensity Energy consumption growth.
Cycles in the Biosphere
Outline Energy demand and prices Reserves and new sources of energy supply.
Presentation transcript:

Consequences of Ecosystem Changes

How and what to Control?? Analysis Framework III – Causality Loop Economic Development with Due Care of the Environment The system approach links human activities and their consequences in closed loop It is the minimum set of linked components – if any missing, the system is crippled Each component depends on its causal upstream driver – and external environment The causal loop can be used as an organizing principle for sustainability analysis

Analysis Framework III – Causality Loop Economic Development with Due Care of the Environment Health-Welfare Energy- Environment Socio-Economic

Causality: Linear System Model

Trend of Indicators SOx = Pop x GDP/P x Btu/GDP x Sox/Btu 1960s 1980s 1990s

Population - Energy/Goods Consumption– Materials Flow - Emissions E k =  c jk EM j =   b ij c jk GE i =    a i b ij c jk P Industr. Energy Transp. Energy ResCom.Engy Coal Oil GasElectric Energy SOx NOx HC PM Goods &Energy,(GE) iFuels&Mater.(FM), j Emission (EM), k Ind. Chemicals Industr. Goods Pop., P Metals Mercury a i Consump./Person b ij Fuels/Energy c jk Emission/Fuel- jjiiij Consumption of Goods and Energy:GE =  a i P Fuels and Materials Flow:FM =   a i b ij P Emission of Pollutants:EM =    a i b ij c jk P Industrial Prod. Transportation ResComercial EconMeasure(EM)

Coal Production and S Content

Coal Sulfur Flow in 1980 and 1998 In 1980, a major flow of sulfur in coal originated in Illinois and was transported to Florida Arrows indicate the flow of coal from the mines to the consumer By 1990, the transport of high sulfur coal from the Midwest has bee replaced by low sulfur western coal

Pollutant Transfer by Fuels and Minerals: Spatial Transfer Matrices

Carbon Emission Drivers for Transportation Env

Carbon Emission Drivers for Housing

Close-Loop Frameworks Three Frameworks: –Sensory-Motor Feedback Loop (System Science) –Biogeochemical Cycling Loop (Materials Balance) –Causality Loop (Social-Material Science) Main Challenges: - Balancing Loops - Network Effects in Causality - Integrating Socio-economic, Physico-chemical, Health-Welfare