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Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where I have “Question” should be the student’s response. To enter your questions and answers, click once on the text on the slide, then highlight and just type over what’s there to replace it. If you hit Delete or Backspace, it sometimes makes the text box disappear. When clicking on the slide to move to the next appropriate slide, be sure you see the hand, not the arrow. (If you put your cursor over a text box, it will be an arrow and WILL NOT take you to the right location.)

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HydraulicsBuoyancyMISC 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points PrinciplesPressure

In order to calculate pressure exerted on a surface, what quantity is divided by the surface area?

force

What is the SI unit of pressure?

Pascal (Pa)

A pressure of 70 N/m 2 equals

70 Pa

If the air inside a balloon exerts a force of 1.5 N on an area of 0.5 m 2, what is the pressure inside the balloon?

3 N/m 2

The pressure of air at sea level is approximately

101 kPa 1 atm 1.01 x 10 5

The hydraulic system of a dump truck is designed to multiply

force

Piston 1 exerts a pressure of 10 Pa on the fluid in the hydraulic lift. What is the fluid pressure on Piston 2?

10 Pa

a chamber in which the pressure of a gas or liquid moves a sliding piston.

Cylinder

This branch of mechanics is very similar to hydraulics

Pneumatics

Hydraulics is based on what principle?

Pascal’s Principle

The upward force acting on the wing of an airplane in flight is called?

Lift

Even though this principle is the backbone to modern aviation, planes were not around when he discovered his principle in 1738

Bernoulli

What happens to the pressure as fluid increases in Bernoulli’s principle?

Decreases

When an airplane is in flight, air travels ___________ above the wing.

faster

How do birds differ from airplanes in respect to Bernoulli’s principle?

Birds can flap their wings to propel them forward and increase the amount of lift

The strength of the buoyant force acting on an object in a fluid depends on the object’s

volume

The buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the

The fluid displaced by the object

A ball is floating partially submerged in a liquid. The buoyant force acting on the ball equals the

The weight of the ball

A cork is floating in salty water. As more salt is added to the water to increase its density, the cork will

Float at a higher level

Why does a hot-air balloon float?

The density of the air inside the balloon is less than the air surrounding the balloon.

The pressure of a fluid at a specific depth depends upon what?

The type of fluid

Where will the greatest increase in pressure occur if you squeeze the middle of an upright, closed soft-drink bottle?

Pressure will increase equally everywhere

A brick weighs 26 N. Measured underwater, it weighs 11 N. What is the size of the buoyant force exerted by the water on the brick?

15 N

Will copper (8.9 g/cm 3 ) float in corn syrup (1.38 g/cm 3 )

No

What is a torr?

A millimeter of mercury

Make your wager

When determining the how much a force is amplified in a hydraulic system, you use what equation?