INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES Cont. RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

How Does Family Environment Affect Health Across the Lifespan? Shelley E. Taylor University of California, Los Angeles May 2008.

Advertisements

Michael Knepp, M.S., Chad Stephens, B.S. & Dr. Bruce Friedman, PhD INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY One component for diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder.

Participants 241 residents of a Midwestern community, randomly selected from a phonebook matched by education/ gender / age Materials Structural variables.

Personality and Performance in Stressful Situations Jeremy Owens, Hanover College Method Participants The participants were 31 students and one instructor.

Anxiety and Depression in Chemical Dependency Recovery Groups Erin Brock Hanover College.

Mediators of Combined Cardiorespiratory Biofeedback and Dialectical Behavioral Skills Therapy for Treating Major Depressive Disorder and Low Heart Rate.

Diaphragmatic Breathing and Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for

Derek P. Spangler, Ben Allen, Xiao Yang, & Bruce H. Friedman Mind-Body Laboratory INTRODUCTION  Autonomic responses have been shown to vary with estrogen.

Positive Emotion in Language Production: Age Differences in Emotional Valence of Stories Elise Rosa and Deborah Burke Pomona College The Linguistic Inquiry.

Reducing Anxiety Christine Velardi. The Power of Positive Recollections: Reducing Test Anxiety and Enhancing College Student Efficacy and Performance.

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science, Washington.

® From Bad to Worse: Comorbidities and Chronic Lower Back Pain Margaret Cecere JD, Richard Young MD, Sandra Burge PhD The University of Texas Health Science.

Further support for the right hemisphere regulation of SNS activity was supported by increases in SBP, DBP, MAP, SCR, and a decrease in IBI for left foot.

Moscow State Lomonosov University

Activity 3.3 Questions to Ask when Designing an Experiment In this presentation are a series of questions that you can ask yourself as you go through the.

Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence Introduction David E. Szwedo

Positive Emotions’ Effect on Buffering and Creativity: An Experimental Design Katrina Ong Dean Craig Smith & Professor Leslie Kirby’s Lab.

Dr. YASER ALHUTHAIL Associate Professor & Consultant Consultation Liaison Psychiatry.

Ryoichi J. P. Noguchi, M.S., Michael M. Knepp, M.S., & Thomas H. Ollendick, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION METHOD  Studies of attention and memory have consistently.

INTRODUCTION METHOD RESULTS Correspondence to: Autonomic reactivity in high and low trait worry Recruitment phase 450 female undergraduates.

Grace White, B.S. Erika Lawrence, Ph.D University of Iowa.

Introduction Obesity rates have reached epidemic proportions, with rates nearly doubling over the last four decades. Obesity increases individuals’ risk.

INTRODUCTION METHOD (Online Portion) RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Correspondence to: at the 20 th Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological.

THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SUPPRESSION OF POSITIVE EMOTION ON PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES Asmir Gračanin, Igor Kardum & Jasna Hudek-Knežević Department.

More APA Style Experimental vs. Correlational Personality Lab November 16, 2010.

1 Effect of Communication Ability on Cardiovascular Reactivity to a Speech Task Susie Kola & Jane Walsh Department of Psychology National University of.

The Overall Effect of Childhood Feeding Problems on Caregiver’s Quality of Life Amy J. Majewski 1, W. Hobart Davies 1, & Alan H. Silverman 2 University.

T HE I MPACT OF S TRESS ON A UTONOMIC F UNCTIONING IN C HRONIC A BDOMINAL P AIN P ATIENTS Davlyn M. Tillman Under the Direction of Dr. Lynn Walker.

The U.S. Census Bureau (2005) found that college-aged adults (18-24 years) were the most likely of any age group to use computers (75%) and the internet.

Christopher S. Immel B.A., James M. Hadder B.S., Michael M. Knepp M.S., Russell T. Jones Ph.D., Thomas H. Ollendick Ph.D. INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY The.

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science Convention,

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 27 th Association for Psychological Science Conference,

Gender differences in symptom reporting: the influence of psychological traits. Laura Goodwin Dr Stephen Fairclough Liverpool John Moores University BACKGROUND.

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 25 th Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological.

Self-Discrepancies and Depression: Abstract Reasoning Skills as a Moderator Erin N. Stevens, Christine Keeports, Nicole J. Holmberg, M. C. Lovejoy, Laura.

INTRODUCTION METHOD RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Correspondence to: at the 21 st Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science,

Introduction Anxiety has been associated with lower work effectiveness and reduced or degraded decision making (Weinberg & Gould, 2003). As such inappropriate.

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science Convention,

Louise Tourigny, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Occupational Mental Health among Hospital Nurses in China and India In collaboration with Dr.

The construct of effortful control encompasses an individual’s ability to focus and shift attention, inhibit undesirable approach behaviors, and perform.

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 27 th Association for Psychological Science Conference,

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science Convention,

Abstract Research with youth faces particular challenges, including potential confusion about researchers’ intentions and vulnerabilities related to power.

INTRODUCTION PARTICIPANTS & MEASURES HYPOTHESES RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 87 th Annual Midwestern Psychological.

Ryoichi J. P. Noguchi, Michael M. Knepp, Sheri L. Towe, Chad L. Stephens, Jared A. Rowland, Christopher S. Immel, & David W. Harrison, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION.

Courtney Roberts Spouses’ cardiovascular reactivity to their partners’ suffering.

Health-Related Quality of Life and Loneliness for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Survivors Living in Appalachia Laurie Theeke PhD, Patricia Horstman MSN,

Chapter 5 The Psychology of Injury. Personality Variables Personality is defined as “stable, enduring qualities of the individual.” Characteristics that.

Stressful life events are linked to major depressive disorder, increase risk of cardiovascular disease (Cohen, Janicki-Deverts, & Miller, 2007). Symptoms.

Higher intuition is related to worse cardiovascular recovery to competition Alacreu-Crespo, A. 1 ; Abad-Tortosa, D. 1 ; Costa, R. 2 ; Salvador, A. 3 ;

Changes in sympathetic nervous system activity are associated with changes in sexual wellbeing in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse: Results.

Romantic Partners Promotion of Autonomy and Relatedness in Adolescence as a Predictor of Young Adult Emotion Regulation. Elenda T. Hessel, Emily L. Loeb,

RAISING HIV-INFECTED AND AFFECTED YOUTH: THE IMPACT ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF CAREGIVERS Stacey Alicea E. Karina Santamaria Elizabeth Brackis-Cott Curtis.

ANXIETY AND THE ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE. Arousal Physiological state of readiness and psychological activation Involves the autonomic nervous system Body’s.

INTRODUCTION MEASURES RESULTS HYPOTHESES CONCLUSIONS RESULTS

Better to Give or to Receive?: The Role of Dispositional Gratitude

California State University, Long Beach

Attachment style and condom use across and within dating relationships

The Impact of Fear of Depressed Mood on Physiological Responding in Veterans with Unipolar Depression 1Khan, A. J., 1Dick, A., 1Kind, S., 2,5Black, S.

Heart Rate Variability is Enhanced in Individuals with Migraine & Tension Headaches during Mindfulness Meditation after Cognitive Stress – A Randomized.

Sport-Specific Stressor

Andrew A. Flatt, Bjoern Hornikel and Michael R. Esco

University of Mount Union

Mean Comparisons Between Latent Classes

Identifying Interactive Components of the Horse-Rider

Introduction Methods Discussion Hypotheses Results References

Protective Effects of Positive Emotions

Two randomised controlled crossover studies to evaluate the effect of colouring on both self-report and performance measures of well-being Holt, N. J.,

Dr. Samudra Senarath Department of Educational Psychology

The Resiliency Scale for Young Adults Revisited

Presentation transcript:

INTRODUCTION HYPOTHESES MEASURES Cont. RESULTS Correspondence to: at the 26 th Annual Association for Psychological Science Convention, San Francisco, CA., May 2014 RESULTS Erika M. Druzina, Erin R. Krafka, Samantha R. Stilson, Kevin M. Joyner, & Michael M. Knepp University of Mount Union Fifty students (36 female) took part in a physiological recording as they watched a neutral video, completed a 3 minute cognitive stressor task, and finally during a 3 minute recovery period. The Penn State Worry Questionnaire measures trait worry, a characteristic often associated with anxiety (Meyer, Miller, Metzger, & Borkovec, 1990). PARTICIPANTS & MEASURES CONCLUSIONS The Impact of Trait Worry, Emotion Regulation, and Temperament on Heart Rate Variability Using a mind-body approach and following the polyvagal theory, worry, emotion regulation, and temperament are examined to see effects on the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Stress, a component of anxiety, has been related to ANS imbalances (Mitchell & Shapiro, 1991), and this study takes this further with an examination of heart rate variability (HRV). Previous research between personality and cardiovascular system has focused on vagal control of the heart; this study will instead investigate anxiety’s role--how you worry, the cognitive side of worry, and heart rate effects. Investigating HRV and vagal tone with anxiety can help lead to a better understanding between emotions and cardiac health. H1: Worry was expected to impact vagal tone; high trait worriers with low emotional reappraisal whould have lower vagal tone across all three phases. H2: Low trait worriers with high emotional reappraisal would have highest vagal tone across all three phases. Low trait worriers who were also in high emotion reappraisal had higher rMSSD than the other three groups. (F(1, 36)=4.238, p<.05) (Figure 1) Low trait worriers with high emotion reappraisal had significantly higher frequency power. (F (1,36) = 5.119, p <.05). (Figure 2) From the ATQ, associative sensitivity had the strongest relationship to three different vagal tone markers. (all p values <.05). The Adult Temperament Questionnaire, originally developed by Derrberry and Rothbart (1988), examines negative affects, extraversion/surgency, and effortful control. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were used to control significant state impacts (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire examines emotional experience and emotional expression (Gross & John, 2003). Significant results found that low trait worriers with high emotion reappraisal had higher vagal tone than the other three groups. Understanding vagal tone can lead to a better insight to cardiovascular health--one of the largest causes of morbidity and mortality in the US. A close look at this can not only lead to a better understanding between emotional effects and cardiac health, but also sets the stage for temperament and autonomic control for adolescents and adults in future research. Figure 1 Figure 2 Procedure The cognitive stressor task was a subtraction task in which participants started at 3,000 and counted backwards by seven as fast as they could. Recovery period was simply a resting period where participants sat quietly with eyes closed. Upon completion of the physiological recording period, participants completed the following: Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) in that order.