What is absorption? The digested food molecules enter the circulatory system.
What food substances are absorbed by Z? Lipid soluble substances: fatty acid, glycerol, vitamin A, D, E, K Z
Blood in Y will first transport to….through…… liver; hepatic portal vein Y
Stomach Digestive juice Gastric juice
What is X? Villus X
Physical digestion function Increase surface area of food for digestive enzyme to act on
What is L? Pancreas
Mouth Digestive juice Saliva
What is egestion? The undigested materials are removed from the body as faeces.
Saliva contain Salivary amylase, water
What is E? Ileum
Digestion of protein starts at K
What is the fluid inside Z? Lymph Z
Chemical digestion by Digestive enzymes
Mouth Physical digestion by Chewing of teeth
Bile Physical digestion by Emulsify fat to oil droplet to increase surface area for lipase to act on
Villus number Large number to increase surface area
Liver Digestive juice Bile
Small intestine Digestive juice Intestinal juice
Small intestine is long because It can provide more time to digest and absorb food substances.
Saliva Secreted by Salivary gland
Bile contain Bile salt, hydrogencarbonate salt, bile pigment
Pancreatic juice contain Amylase, protease, lipase, Hydrogencarbonate salt
Gastric juice contain Protease, hydrochloric acid
What is Z? Lacteal Z
Intestinal juice contain Carbohydrase, protease
Lipase Can be found in Pancreatic juice
Which part absorbs the largest amount of nutrient? E
Amylase Can be found in Saliva, pancreatic juice
Food move in alimentary canal by peristalsis
Which part is acidic? stomach
Villus shape Finger like to increase surface area for absorption
What is Y? Blood capillaries Y
What is ingestion? Food is taken in through the mouth.
What is digestion? Food is broken down into soluble and simple molecules.
What is assimilation? The absorbed food molecules are taken up by cells for metabolism.
What is N? Rectum
Bile Secreted by Liver
Stomach Physical digestion by Churning of muscle
State two features of X that allow it to absorb food substances easily. X is finger like to increase surface area to absorb food. There are lots of X in small intestine to increase surface area to absorb food. X
Which part stores faeces? N
What food substances are absorbed by Y? Water soluble substances: glucose, amino acid, vitamin C, minerals, water Y
What is B? Gall bladder
Intestinal juice Secreted by Intestinal gland in small intestine
Gastric juice Secreted by Gastric gland in stomach
Pancreas Digestive juice Pancreatic juice
Secreted by Pancreas
Stomach Is protected by mucus
What part is acidic? K
Which part of our body can villi be found? ileum
3 examples of physical digestion are Churning of muscle in stomach Chewing by teeth in mouth Emulsification by bile salt in duodenum