COLD WAR KEY TERMS 1.COMMUNISM 2.YALTA CONFERENCE 3.POTSDAM CONFERENCE 4.IRON CURTAIN 5.CONTAINMENT 6.BERLIN WALL 7.TRUMAN DOCTRINE 8.MARSHALL PLAN 9.BERLIN AIRLIFT 10.NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) 11.WARSAW PACT 12.KOREAN WAR 13.ROSENBERGS 14.JOSEPH MCCARTHY 15.HUAC 16.VENONA PAPERS 17.HYDROGEN BOMB 18.DWIGHT EISENHOWER 19.EISENHOWER DOCTRINE 20.SUEZ CRISIS 21.U-2 SPY PLANE 22.ARMS RACE 23.GROWTH OF SUBURBS 24.ROCK-N-ROLL 25.BEAT GENERATION 26.DOMINO THEORY 27.VIETNAM WAR 28.GULF OF TONKIN RESOLUTION 29.COUNTERCULTURE MOVEMENT 30.TET OFFENSIVE 31.SPUTNIK 32.SPACE RACE 33.JOHN F. KENNEDY 34.BAY OF PIGS 35.CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS 36.LYNDEN B. JOHNSON 37.MOON LANDING

SOVIET COMMUNISM Political System – one political party, Communist Party Organization – All labor grouped and other associations are run by the Communist Party

SOVIET COMMUNISM Economic System – Industries and farms are owned by the state – central planners determine the nation’s economic needs – limited private property – education and health provided by the state

SOVIET COMMUNISM Religion – religion discouraged Individual Rights – secret police arrest opponents – censorship – no free exercise of beliefs

AMERICAN DEMOCRACY Political System – multi-party system Organization – unions and other organizations openly negotiate with employers

AMERICAN DEMOCRACY Economic System – Free Enterprise system – private ownership of property – supply and demand determine prices – people meet their own needs with some limited government involvement

AMERICAN DEMOCRACY Religion – free exercise of religion Individual Rights – freedom of the press and expression

WHAT IS COMMUNISM?

YALTA CONFERENCE Who was there? – Roosevelt – Churchill – Stalin Why did they meet? – make a plan for world after war

YALTA CONFERENCE Decisions –Divide four zones –Countries free to choose government –Free Election

YALTA CONFERENCE Outcome – Soviets violated agreement by not allowing free elections in Poland

DIVISION OF GERMANY Daily work packet page 1

POTSDAM CONFERENCE Who was there? – Truman – Stalin Why did they meet? – to work out a deal on Germany

POTSDAM CONFERENCE Decisions – Truman would not collect heavy reparations. – Soviets were allowed to continue reparations – Allies would allow industry to grow in West – Soviets zone was mostly agriculture

POTSDAM CONFERENCE Outcome – strengthened the divide between communism and capitalism – Satellite Nations – communist countries in Eastern Europe – Iron Curtain – separating Eastern Europe from West

BERLIN WALL VIDEO Daily work Packet page 2

CONFLICT BETWEEN USSR & US Cause – Soviets plan to control Middle East Effect – Truman Doctrine –aid those who work to resist being controlled by others

CONFLICT BETWEEN USSR & US Causes – Western Europe economies ruined and people starving Effects – Marshall Plan – aid to rebuild European economies

MARSHALL PLAN Daily work packet page 3

CONFLICT BETWEEN USSR & US Cause – Soviet troops blockaded West Berlin Effect – Berlin Airlift – use of bombers to fly o

CONFLICT BETWEEN USSR & US Cause – NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) – mutual defense alliance including 12 countries, US, Britain, France… Warsaw Pact – mutual defense alliance of countries in Eastern Europe, Soviets, Romania, Ukraine…

BERLIN CRISIS VIDEO Daily work packet page 4

CONTAINMENT IN ASIA Phase 1 – late July, 1950 –North Korea pushes the United Nations forces to the southeast corner of the peninsula

CONTAINMENT IN ASIA Phase 2 – October 1951 – United Nations forces push the North Koreans across the 38th parallel and further north –China feels threatened by the massive invasion of North Korea

CONTAINMENT IN ASIA Phase 3 – November 1951 –China enters the war, which creates “an entirely new war” –the capital of Seoul is retaken by the North Koreans

CONTAINMENT IN ASIA Phase 4 – January 1952 –United Nations forces recapture Seoul and a stalemate commences at the 38 th parallel

KOREAN WAR VIDEO Daily work packet page 5

RED SCARE Loyalty Review Program – checked or screened the loyalty of all federal employees HUAC(House Un-American Activities Committee) – group that looks into the activities that could be harmful to US Hollywood on Trial – HUAC looked at film as a way to spread ideas of communism. Screenwriters and actors were monitored. Alger Hiss – Chambers, a former communist, reported to HUAC that Hiss gave him secret documents from Yalta Conference

RED SCARE VIDEO Daily Work Packet page 6

RED SCARE The Rosenbergs – Julius and Ethel were spies for Soviets and provided information on how to build atomic bomb, sentenced to death. Project Venona Papers – British cryptographers figured out the Soviet spy code. McCarthyism – using Americans fear he claimed to have a list of 200 names of communist working in the State Department without evidence Facing the Bomb – Soviets successfully created hydrogen bomb, scared people built fallout shelter and practiced atomic bomb drills in school

HYDROGEN BOMB VIDEO Daily work packet page 7

“DUCK AND COVER”

EISENHOWER’S COLD WAR POLICY Massive Retaliation –

EISENHOWER’S COLD WAR POLICY “More Bang for Your Buck” –

EISENHOWER’S COLD WAR POLICY Brinksmanship – –The Taiwan Crisis – –The Suez Crisis –

EISENHOWER’S COLD WAR POLICY Covert Operations – –Iran and Guatemala –

EISENHOWER’S COLD WAR POLICY Trouble in Eastern Europe – –The Eisenhower Doctrine – –Spy Plane Shot Down –