Receptor-Ligand Interactions.
k 1 R + L RL K -1 [RL] Ka = _____ [R] [L] Affinity constant (M -1 ) [R] [L] Kd = ______ [RL] Dissociation constant (M)
Common strategies used in many signaling pathways.
Acetylcholine muscarinic receptor of endothelial cells.
PIP3 or phosphatidyl 3,4,5 tri-phosphate
Provide binding sites for PH domain proteins.
PI-3Kinase and PKB/Akt pathway.
Ubiquitin with 7 lysine residues (K6, K11, K27, K29, K33, K48, and K63).
Frequently encountered signaling pathways.
MAPKAP Ternary Complex Factor Serum Response Factor
(K48)
(IL-1/TNF receptor Associated Kinase) (TNF receptorAssociated Factor E3 Ubiquitin Ligase) (TGFb Activated Kinase) (NFkB Inducing Kinase) (Inhibitor of kappa B Kinase)
TRAF6: TNF associated factor IRAK: Il-1 R activated Kinase TAK1: TGF Activated Kinase 1.