Properties and reactions of Carboxylic acids. Properties of Carboxylics acids Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl group =O and a hydroxyl group –OH Low.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes and ketones

Advertisements

Oxidation of alcohols.

Reactions of alcohols.

Oxidation reactions of alcohols

Organic Chemistry Reactions. Hydrolysis of a polysaccharide polysaccharide + water → disaccharide Example: 2(C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n + nH 2 O → nC 12 H 22 O.

SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS

Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 13 Organic Compounds with oxygen and Sulfur.

Learning Outcomes (a) recall the chemistry of alcohols, exemplified by ethanol: (i) combustion (ii) substitution to give halogenoalkanes (iii) reaction.

Carboxylic Acids Robert Boomer Bronte Richardson Jacob Bardwell Jeff Polasz.

Draw the structural formula of: 1.3,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol. 2.2-methyl-butan-2-ol. Review of data exercise: 1.Explain the trend of BP of staight chain primary.

Chapter Sixteen Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives.

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids And Esters

Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Milbank High School.

Alcohols, Carboxylic acids and Esters C3 Revision.

Alcohols, Esters, Carboxylic Acids & Esters I can name and give the formula for some organic chemicals. Grade C I can draw the structure for some organic.

Oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes L.O.:  Recognise and name aldehydes and ketones.  Describe the oxidation of alcohols (primary, secondary)

16.1 Intro to Alcohols Learning Objectives: 1.Know the general formula for alcohols. 2.Be able to name alcohols. 3.Describe the shape of alcohols. 4.Classify.

After completing this topic you should be able to : Identify an alkanoic acid from the carboxyl group and the ‘-oic’ name ending. Name straight-chain.

Alcohols IB Chemistry Topic Alcohols Asmt. Stmts Describe, using equations, the complete combustion of alcohols Describe, using.

CARBON COMPOUNDS. ORGANIC COMPOUNDS  The compounds of carbon( except the oxides of carbon, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates and carbides) are called organic.

4.1 Systematic Nomenclature 1. Definitions Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C 2 H 4 O 2 Empirical formula Simplest.

Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 3 Carboxylic acids.

Describe the structural formulae and reactions of compounds containing selected functional groups 4 credits.

Functional Group Reactions Organic Chemistry Lesson # 4.

Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Chemistry 20. Carbonyl group C = O Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic acids Esters.

Properties of Alcohol. Introduction  Alcohol is any compound in which a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom.  There are three.

Reactions as acids. Reactions of alcohols with sodium Alcohols react with the reactive metal sodium, forming a sodium salt and hydrogen For example, ethanol.

Alcohols L Scheffler. An alcohol consists of a carbon chain with a hydroxy group (-OH) attached Alcohols Methanol Ethanol Propanol Phenol.

ORGANIC ACID Carboxylic acid Alkanoic acid or. At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to name, write and draw first four members of the alkanoic.

Alcohols Oh yeah!. Alcohol Compound where a hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces one of the hydrogens on a carbon General Formula: – R- OH Example: – CH 3 CH.

5.1 Organic Chemistry Objective: to identify organic compounds, and explain their properties and reactions Outcomes: All: I can list some uses of alcohols,

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS By Dale & Cameron. GENERAL STRUCTURE  A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is simply.

Carboxylic Acids These are organic acids. The most common one is ethanoic acid. The functional group is C OH O.

Carboxylic Acids And Their Derivatives

Ch 13 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines and Amides SWBAT: Name/Draw compounds with functional groups Describe/Explain properties of functional groups Complete/Show.

Combustion of alcohols A.Draw out and state what kind of alcohol the following are: 1.Butan-1-ol 2.Butan-2-ol 3.2-methylbutan-2-ol 4.2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ol.

What is combustion? Write a definition Write an equation of combustion for the following alcohols: Ethanol Methanol Propanol.

Identify the family of organic compound under CARBONYL group and give the IUPAC & COMMON name D’ structure. CH 3 – CH – C – OH O║O║ OH.

Let us look at the basic reaction of an alcohol with a strong oxidising agent.

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

AlkanesAlcohols Carboxylic acids Esters Sort the statement cards. Compare pairs of compounds e.g. alcohols and alkanes – similarities and differences.

Element Elements and Compounds Functional Groups Organic Compounds Compounds A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically combined.

Oxidation of Alcohols By Iona and Catherine. Oxidising Agents Primary and secondary alcohols can be oxidised using an oxidising agent, notated by [o].

Alcohols IB Chemistry Topic 10.4.

Redox Reactions in Solution. Predicting Redox Rxns (The normal way) 1.Identify all the entities present in the solution 2.Decide which are oxidizing agents.

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS.  Carboxylic acids are compounds which contain a Carbonyl group ( ) attached to a hydroxyl group (OH).i.e.  Carboxylic acid -COOH group.

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Organic.

Title: Lesson 5 Alcohols

Equilibria ⇌.

Carbonyl Compounds We just keep going, and going, and going.

Leaving Certificate Chemistry

Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (CHE 124) Reading Assignment General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: An Integrated Approach 3 rd. Ed. Ramond.

Ch 13 Carboxylic Acids.

The Reaction between a Carboxylic acid and an Alcohol-Esterification

Chapter 16 Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups.

Properties and reactions of alcohols

Match the organic compounds to the correct pictures

Organic Chemistry.

13.7 Aldehydes and Ketones.

16.5 Properties of Esters Ethyl acetate is the solvent in fingernail polish, plastics, and lacquers. Learning Goal Describe the boiling points and solubility.

Oxidation of Ethanol.

Carboxylic acid.

Organic chemistry 2. Alkenes

NAMING FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

28th June 2012 Carboxylic acids

Presentation transcript:

Properties and reactions of Carboxylic acids

Properties of Carboxylics acids Carboxylic acids contain a carbonyl group =O and a hydroxyl group –OH Low mass carboxylic acids are oily liquids. They have a strong smell and mix with water High mass carboxylic acids are waxy solids. They do not smell and do not mix with water Carboxylics acids boil at higher temperatures than alcohols or alkanes with the same number of carbons

Formation of Carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids are made by the oxidation of primary alcohols. Oxidation is the addition of an oxygen atom. To oxidise alcohols Oxidising agents such as acidified potassium dichromate (H + /K 2 Cr 2 O 7 ) or acidified potassium permanganate (H + /K 2 MnO 4 ) can be used. Some bacteria can oxidise alcohol

Vinegar is ethanoic acid (acetic acid) It is made by fermenting sugars to make ethanol then a bacteria oxidising the ethanol to ethanoic acid.

Reactions of Carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids are weak acids. Weak acids dissociate to form H + ions and anions poorly. They react with bases, carbonates and reactive metals slowly. The RCOO - ions are named using –anoate ion instead of -anoic acid Eg. Ethanoic acid dissociates to form CH 3 COO - and H + ions

Carboxylic acids react with alcohols to form esters and water