Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Religious Reform and Warfare, 1500– “Alone Before God”

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 Land-Hungry Monarchs – Turkish expansion

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 The Changing Rules of Warfare – Growing armies

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 Biography: Martin Guerre (1524–1594) – Peasant, Soldier, and Reluctant Family Man

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education A Tide of Religious Reform The Best Path to Salvation?

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education A Tide of Religious Reform Desiderius Erasmus: “Prince of Humanists” – Religious satires

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education A Tide of Religious Reform Bringing Reform to the States in Switzerland – Zwingli

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education A Tide of Religious Reform Henry VIII and the English Church – Seeking a male heir – Henry’s annulment – Church of England – Edward VI

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Catholic Reformation The Stirring of Reform in Spain – Ferdinand and Isabella – Cardinal Ximénez

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education PROTESTANT AND CATHOLIC REFORMERS Key Dates

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 French Wars of Religion, 1562–1598 – Catholics vs. Huguenots – Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre – Peace in France

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 A “Council of Blood” in the Netherlands, 1566–1609 – Revolt breaks out – Armada against England – Netherlands split

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Life After the Reformation New Definitions of Courtship and Marriage – Courtship

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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Life After the Reformation Searching for Scapegoats: The Hunt for Witches – Fear of the devil – Persecutions